Long-term effects of stump harvesting on soil properties and tree growth in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands

References

• Bylund H , Viiri H. 2011 . Will stump harvest reduce pine weevil caused seedling damage at regeneration sites? Abstract from the International Symposium ‘ Tree-Stumps for Bioenergy – Harvesting Techniques and Environmental Consequences ’, Uppsala , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• Egnell G , Hyvönen R , Högbom L , Johanson T , Lundmark T , Olsson B , et al. 2007 . Environmental aspects of stump-harvest – compilation of knowledge and knowledge gaps . (In Swedish with English Summary). Energimyndigheten Rapport ER2007:40. Statens Energimyndighet , Eskilstuna , 154
   Google Scholar
• Fyles JW , Côté B. 1994 . Forest floor and soil nutrient status under Norway spruce and red pine in a plantation in southern Quebec . Can J Soil Sci . 74 : 387 – 392 . doi: 10.4141/cjss94-052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halonen O , Tulkki H , Derome J. 1983 . Nutrient analysis methods. Finnish Forest Research Institute . Res Papers . 121 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansson K , Olsson BA , Olsson M , Johansson U , Berggren Kleja D. 2011 . Differences in soil properties in adjacent stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch in SW Sweden . Forest Ecol Manag . 262 : 522 – 530 . doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinonen J. 1994 . Koealojen puu- ja puustotunnusten laskentaohjelma KPL [KPL - a calculation program for single tree and stand data] . Finnish Forest Research Institute . Res Papers . 504 : 1 – 80 . ( In Finnish )
   Google Scholar
• Helmisaari H-S , Finér L , Kukkola M , Lindroos A-J , Luiro J , Piirainen S , Saarsalmi A , Smolander A , Tamminen P. 2008 . Energiapuun korjuu ja metsän ravinnetase [Effects of energy wood harvesting on the nutrient balance] . In : Kuusinen M , Ilvesniemi H . Environment consequences of energy wood harvesting Helsinki, Finland: Forestry Development Centre Tapio and the Finnish Forest Research Institute ; 18 – 29 . ( In Finnish )
   Google Scholar
• Hope GD. 2007 . Changes in soil properties, tree growth, and nutrition over a period of 10 years after stump removal and scarification on moderately coarse soils in interior British Columbia . Forest Ecol Manag . 242 : 625 – 635 . doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynynen J , Ojansuu R , Hökkä H , Siipilehto J , Salminen H , Haapala P. 2002 . Models for predicting stand development in MELA System . Vantaa , Finland : The Finnish Forest Research Institute , Research Papers 835 ; 116
   Google Scholar
• Karlsson K. 2000 . Height growth patterns of Scots pine and Norway spruce in the coastal areas of western Finland . Forest Ecol Manag . 135 : 205 – 216 . doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00311-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuusinen M. 2010 . Sustainable woodfuel harvesting – Finnish practical applications . Helsinki : Forestry Development Centre Tapio ; 15
   Google Scholar
• Laitila J , Asikainen A , Anttila , P. 2008 . Energiapuuvarat [Energy wood resources] . In : Kuusinen M , Ilvesniemi H . Environment consequences of energy wood harvesting. ; Helsinki , Finland : Forestry Development Centre Tapio and the Finnish Forest Research Institute 6 – 12 . ( In Finnish )
   Google Scholar
• Lipas E. 1985 . Assessment of site productivity and fertilizer requirement by means of soil properties . Folia Forestalia . 618 : 1 – 16 . ( In Finnish with English summary )
   Google Scholar
• Metsikkökokeiden Maastotyöohjeet . 1987 . Stand plot measurements . Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers , 257 , 1 – 237 ( In Finnish )
   Google Scholar
• Moffat A , Nisbet T , Nicoll B. 2011 . Environmental effects of stump and root harvesting . Forestry Commission Research Note (FCRN009) . Edinburgh : Forestry Commission ; 12
   Google Scholar
• Nordborg F. 2001 . Effects of site preparation on soil properties and on growth, damage and nitrogen uptake in planted seedlings [dissertation] . Alnarp, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae Silvestria 195 , 1 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Persson T. 2009 . Kunskapsluckor om miljöeffekter av stubbskörd [Lack of knowledge on the environmental effects of stump harvesting] . In : Stephansson D . Stubbskörd och miljöeffekter 2009 [Stump harvesting and environmental consequences 2009]. Uppsala, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 7–9/22. (In Swedish)
   Google Scholar
• Piri T. 2003 . Silvicultural control of Heterobasidion root rot in Norway spruce forests in southern Finland. Regeneration and vitality fertilization of infected stands [dissertation] . Vantaa, Finland : The Finnish Forest Research Institute , Research Papers , 898 , 1 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Piri T , Viiri H. 2009 . Effects of energy wood harvesting on forest damages. Presentation at the seminar Sustainable use of forest bio energy – Possibilities and boundaries , 24 November 2009 , Helsinki . 37 [cited 2013 Apr 4]. Available from: http://www.tapio.fi/files/tapio/Eng%20sivut/Effects%20of%20energy%20wood%20harvesting%20on%20forest%20damages.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rahman A , Viiri H , Pelkonen P. 2011 . Effect of stump extraction on the occurrence of the pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) at forest regeneration site. Abstract from the International Symposium ‘Tree-Stumps for Bioenergy – Harvesting Techniques and Environmental Consequences’ , Uppsala , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• Saksa T. 2011a . Energiapuun korjuun ja kannon noston vaikutukset uudistamisketjuun: maanmuokkaus, uudistamistulos, taimikonhoito [Effects of energy wood and stump harvesting on regeneration chain: soil preparation, success of regeneration, management of seedling stand] . Metsäntutkimuslaitos. Finnish Forest Research Institute , Suonenjoki . [cited 2012 Oct 15]. Available from: http://www.nordgen.org/ngdoc/forest/Temadager/2011_Saksa.pdf. (In Finnish)
   Google Scholar
• Saksa T. 2011b . Regeneration result after stump harvesting . Abstract from the International Symposium ‘Tree-Stumps for Bioenergy – Harvesting Techniques and Environmental Consequences ’, Uppsala , Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• Shorohova E , Ignatyeva O , Kapitsa E , Kauhanen H , Kuznetsov A , Vanha-Majamaa I. 2012 . Stump decomposition rates after clear-felling with and without prescribed burning in southern and northern boreal forests in Finland . Forest Ecol Manag . 263 : 74 – 84 . doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenlid J. 1987 . Controlling and predicting the spread of Heterobasidion annosum from infected stumps and trees of Picea abies . Scand J Forest Res . 2 : 187 – 198 . doi: 10.1080/02827588709382457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stendahl J , Lundin L , Nilsson T. 2009 . The stone and boulder content of Swedish forest soils . Catena . 77 : 285 – 291 . doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2009.02.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strandström M. 2006 . Effect of stump lifting on sprouting at the regeneration site . NSFP- seminar: Forest regeneration and bioenergy , Vantaa , , Finland Finnish Forest Research Institute . 13 [cited 2012 Oct 15]. Available from www.metla.fi/tapahtumat/2006/metsanuudistaminen/Strandstrom_Markus-2006-12-15.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tamminen P. 1991 . Expression of soil nutrient status and regional variation in soil fertility of forested sites in southern Finland . Folia Forestalia . 777 : 1 – 40 . ( In Finnish with English summary )
   Google Scholar
• Tamminen P. 1993 . Estimation of site index for Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in South Finland using site properties . Folia Forestalia . 819 : 1 – 26 . ( In Finnish with English summary )
   Google Scholar
• Tamminen P , Saarsalmi A , Smolander A , Kukkola M , Helmisaari H-S. 2012 . Effects of logging residue harvest in thinnings on amounts of soil carbon and nutrients in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands . Forest Ecol Manag . 269 : 31 – 38 . doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.09.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamminen P , Starr M. 1994 . Bulk density of forested mineral soils . Silva Fennica . 28 : 53 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Vasaitis R. 2009 . Prioritera stubbar med rotröta [Priority on stumps with root rot] . In : Stephansson D . Stubbskörd och miljöeffekter [Stump harvesting and environmental consequences 2009] . Uppsala , Sweden : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ; 12/22 . ( In Swedish )
   Google Scholar
• Vasaitis R , Stenlid J , Thomsen IM , Barklund P , Dahlberg A. 2008 . Stump removal to control root rot in forest stands: a literature study . Silva Fennica . 42 : 457 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viro P. 1952 . On the determination of stoniness . Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae . 40 : 1 – 23 . ( In Finnish with English summary )
   Google Scholar
• Viro PJ. 1958 . Stoniness of forest soil in Finland . Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae . 49 : 1 – 45 . ( In Finnish with English summary )
   Google Scholar
• Vuokila Y , Väliaho H. 1980 . Growth and yield models for conifer cultures in Finland . Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae . 99 : 1 – 271 . ( In Finnish with English summary )
   Google Scholar
• Walmsley JD , Godbold DL. 2010 . Stump harvesting for bioenergy – a review of the environmental impacts . Forestry . 83 1 : 17 – 38 . doi: 10.1093/forestry/cpp028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yatskov M , Harmon ME , Krankina ON. 2003 . A chronosequence of wood decomposition in the boreal forests of Russia . Can J Forest Res . 33 : 1211 – 1226 . doi: 10.1139/x03-033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylitalo E . 2011 . Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja 2011 . Skogsstatistisk årsbok 2011. [Finnish Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 2011] . Vantaa : Metsäntutkimuslaitos. Skogsforskningsinstitutet [Finnish Forest Research Institute] , 469
   Google Scholar
• Zabowski D , Chambreau D , Rotramel N , Thies WG. 2008 . Long-term effects of stump removal to control root rot on forest soil bulk density, soil carbon and nitrogen content . Forest Ecol Manag . 255 : 720 – 727 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar