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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Identifying the biological effects of pre-commercial thinning on diameter growth in young Scots pine stands

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Pages 427-435 | Received 04 Dec 2013, Accepted 25 Apr 2014, Published online: 05 Jun 2014

References

  • Hägglund B. 1974. Site index curves for Scots pine in Sweden. Garpenberg: Royal College of Forestry, Department of Forest Yield Research; p. 54.
  • Karlsson L, Bergsten U, Ulvcrona T, Elfving B. 2013. Long-term effects on growth and yield of corridor thinning in young Pinus sylvestris stands. Scand J For Res. 28:28–37. 10.1080/02827581.2012.702222
  • Karlsson K, Mossberg M, Ulvcrona T. 2012. Fältdatasystem för skogliga fältförsök [Field data system for forest field experiments]. Umeå: SLU, Fakulteten för Skogsvetenskap, Enheten för Skoglig Fältforskning, p. 29. Swedish. http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8911/1/ESF-rapport005.pdf
  • Karlsson K, Ulvcrona T. 2010. Field experiment data available for studies of pre-commercial thinnings. Vindeln: Skog och Trä. Enheten för Skoglig Fältforskning, p. 46. http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/4658/1/Skog_%26_Tra_10_2.pdf
  • Pettersson N. 1993. The effect of density after precommercial thinning on volume and structure in Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies stands. Scand J For Res. 8:528–539. 10.1080/02827589309382799
  • Plauborg KU. 2004. Analysis of radial growth responses to changes in stand density for four tree species. For Ecol Manage. 188:65–75. 10.1016/j.foreco.2003.07.022
  • Pukkala T, Kolström T. 1987. Competition indices and the prediction of radial growth in Scots pine. Silva Fennica 21:55–67. 10.14214/sf.a15463
  • Ruha T, Varmola M. 1997. Precommercial thinning in naturally regenerated Scots pine stands in northern Finland. Silva Fennica. 31:401–415. 10.14214/sf.a8537
  • SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS OnlineDoc®, Version 8. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.
  • Salminen H, Varmola M. 1990. Development of Scots pine stands from precommercial thinning to first commercial thinning. Folia Forestalia. Helsinki: Finnish Forest Research Institute, p. 29.
  • Ulvcrona KA. 2011. Effects of silvicultural treatments in young Scots pine-dominated stands on the potential for early biofuel harvest [dissertation]. Doctoral thesis no. 2011: 79. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
  • Ulvcrona KA, Claesson S, Sahlen K, Lundmark T. 2007. The effects of timing of pre-commercial thinning and stand density on stem form and branch characteristics of Pinus sylvestris. Forestry. 80:323–335. 10.1093/forestry/cpm011

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