Comparison of noble fir progeny from US Pacific Northwest collection regions and Denmark for Christmas tree traits

References

• Arnold RJ, Jett JB, McKeand SE. 1994. Natural variation and genetic parameters in Fraser fir growth and Christmas tree traits. Can J For Res. 24:1480–1486. doi: 10.1139/x94-191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barner H, Roulund H, Ovortrup SA. 1980. Abies procera. Froforsyning og proveniensvalg. Dansk Skovforenings Tidsskrift. 65:263–295. (In Danish with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K. 1976. Winter. Study will test genetic ability of noble firs- six plots involved. Northwest Lookout, 9(1):5.
   Google Scholar
• Doede DE, Adams WT. 1998. The genetics of stem volume, stem form, and branch characteristics in sapling noble fir. Silvae Genet. 47:177–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falconer DS. 1989. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 3rd ed. Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman Scientific & Technical.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin JF. 1990. Noble fir (Abies procera Redh.) in Silvics of N. America. Volume 1 Conifers. Burns, RN and Honkala BH. (eds). USDA For. Serv. Agric. Handb. 654. pp. 80–87.
   Google Scholar
• Forest Seed Council. 1966. Portland (OR). Tree Seed Zone Map with assistance from USDA Forest Service in cooperation with the Western Forest Tree Seed Council.
   Google Scholar
• Gilmour AR, Gogel BJ, Cullis BR, Welham SJ, Thompson R. 2002. ASReml User Guide. Release 1.0 VSN International Ltd., Hemel Hempstead, HP11ES, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen OK, McKinney LV. 2010. Establishment of a quasi-field trial in Abies nordmanniana- test of a new approach to forest tree breeding. Tree Genet and Genomes. 6:345–355. doi: 10.1007/s11295-009-0253-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HedeDanmark. 2016. Abies procera C.E.Flensborg FP.623 product sheet. Accessed April 7 2016- http://www.hdseed.dk/Product-range.2580.aspx#ch.
   Google Scholar
• Jøhnk N, Madsen S, Nielsen UB. 2000. Juletræproduktion med danske noblisprovenienser [Christmas tree production with noble fir provenances]. (Pyntegrøntserien nr. 14) Forest and Landscape, University of Copenhagen. Danish.
   Google Scholar
• Kranenborg KG. 1988. Abies procera provenances in the Netherlands-early results. Rijksinstutuut voor onderzoek in De Bos-En Lanndschapsbouw “De Dorschkamp” Wageningen Report # 517 25 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lipow SR, St.Clair BJ, Johnson GR. 2002. Ex Situ gene conservation for conifers in the pacific northwest. USDA for. Serv. PNW GTR 528. p. 7–11.
   Google Scholar
• Mathiasen RL, Daugherty C. 2008. Distribution of red fir and noble fir in Oregon based on mistletoe host specificity. NW Sci. 82:108–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen UB. 2003. Valg af danske nobilis provenienser til produktion af klippegrønt – Status for produktion af ungdomsgrene [Choice of provenance for greenery production- status for production of young whorl branches.]. Pyntegrøntserien nr. 20. Forest and Landscape, University of Copenhagen. Danish.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen UB. 2007. Genetic Variation in characters important for noble fir greenery production. Scand J For Res. 22:99–109. doi: 10.1080/02827580701231597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen UB, Hansen OK. 2010. Response to selfing in seed bed, seedling establishment, and nursery growth based on controlled crosses of Abies nordmanniana clones. Silvae Genet. 59:90–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbet, J. 2009. The collector. David Douglas and the natural history of the Northwest. Seattle, USA: Sasquatch Books. p. 198–199.
   Google Scholar
• Oline DK. 2008. Geographic variation in chloroplast haplotypes in the California red fir-noble fir species complex and status of Shasta red fir. Can J For Res. 38:2705–2710. doi: 10.1139/X08-097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randal WK. 1996. Forest tree seed zones for western Oregon. Salem, OR: Oregon Department of Forestry.
   Google Scholar
• Randal WK, Berrang P. 2002. Washington tree seed transfer zones. Olympia: Washington Department of Natural Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Roulund H, Jensen JH. 1990. Bedommelse af plustraeudvalig in Noblis (Abies procera Rehd.) pa grundlad ad afkomsforsof efter fir afblomstrinf. [Evaluating plus-tree selection in noble fir (Abies procera Rehd.) based on filed trails with open pollinated progenies.]. Dansk Skovforenings Tidsskrift (DST), 187–208. Danish.
   Google Scholar
• Royal Horticulture Society Colour Chart. 1966. The Royal Horticultural Society London.
   Google Scholar
• SAS. 2010. Statistical software package version 9.3. Copyright (c) 2002-2010 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen, CF, Campell, RK, & Franklin, JF. 1990. Geographic variation in growth and phenology of seedling of the Abies procrera-A. magnifica complex. For Ecol Manage, 36, 205–232. doi: 10.1016/0378-1127(90)90026-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen CF, Miles RS. 1982. Inbreeding depression in height, height growth and survival of Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine and noble fir to 10 years of age. For Sci. 22:155–159.
   Google Scholar
• Stonecypher, RW. 1992. Computational methods. In Fins L, Friedman ST, editors. Handbook of quantitative forest genetics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. pp. 195–228.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson D. 2005. The importance of provenance and site selection on the production of quality noble fir (Abies procera) Christmas trees. Reproductive Material No. 9. Coford Connects. Dublin. Coford.
   Google Scholar
• USDA - Christmas trees market and shipping point inspection instructions. 1992. 7CFR Section 51.3085. Available from: http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5098113
   Google Scholar
• USDA Census of Agriculture. 2014. National Agricultural Statistics Service. Available from: http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Census_of_Horticulture_Specialties/.
   Google Scholar
• White TL, Adams WT, Neale DB, editors. 2007. Forest genetics. Oxfordshire: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Williams ER, Matheson AC, Harwood CE. 2002. Experimental design and analysis for tree improvement. Australia: CSIRO.
   Google Scholar
• Xie CY, Ying CC. 1994. Adaptedness of noble fir (Abies procera Rehd.) beyond its northern limit. For Sci. 40:412–428.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh FC, Hu XS. 2005. Genetic structure and migration form mainland to island populations in Abies procera Rehd. Genome. 48:461–473. doi: 10.1139/g04-127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying CC. 1992. Effect of sites and provenances on 6th-year performance of noble fir in Coastal British Columbia. Research Note 112. Victoria, (CA) B.C. Min. of For.
   Google Scholar
• Zobel, B, & Talbert, J (1984). Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
   Google Scholar