Macrofungal diversity of holm-oak forests at the northern limit of their distribution range in the Iberian Peninsula

References

• Abrego N, Salcedo I. 2013. Variety of woody debris as the factor influencing wood-inhabiting fungal richness and assemblages: Is it a question of quantity or quality? For Ecol Manage. 291:377–385. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.11.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ADESPER. 2008. Lista Roja de Hongos a proteger de la Península Ibérica. León: Adesper. http://www.adesper.com/projects/biodiversidadfungica/docs/Folleto.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Agreda T, Agueda B, Fernandez-Toiran M, Vicente-Serrano SM, Olano JM. 2016. Long-term monitoring reveals a highly structured interspecific variability in climatic control of sporocarp production. Agric For Meteorol. 223:39–47. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson MJ, Gorley RN, Clarke KR. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth: PRIME-E.
   Google Scholar
• Arnolds E. 1981. Ecology and coenology of macrofungi in grasslands and moist heathlands in Drenthe. J. Cramer, the Netherlands. 407 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Arnolds E. 1992. The analysis and classification of fungal communities with special reference to macrofungi. In: W Winterhoff, editor. Fungi in vegetation science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic; p. 7–48.
   Google Scholar
• Arnolds E. 2001. The future of fungi in Europe: threats, conservation and management. In: D Moore, MN Nauta, SE Evans, M Rotheroe, editor. Fungal conservation, issues and solutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 64–80.
   Google Scholar
• Avis PG, Mueller GM, Lussenhop J. 2008. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in two North American oak forests respond to nitrogen addition. New Phytol. 179(2):472–483. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02491.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bas C, Kuyper T, Noordeloos EM, Vellinga C. 1988–1995. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 3 vols.
   Google Scholar
• Bon M. 1983. Écologie des macromycètes dans le sud-Amienois. Cryptogamie Mycol. 4:207–219.
   Google Scholar
• Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F. 1981–1995. Fungi of Switzerland. Luzern: Mykologia Luzern. 4 vols.
   Google Scholar
• Brown N, Bhagwat S, Watkinson S. 2006. Macrofungal diversity in fragmented and disturbed forests of the Western Ghats of India. J Appl Ecol. 43:11–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01107.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummitt PK, Powell CE, editors. 1992. Authors of plant names. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
   Google Scholar
• Buée M, Reich M, Murat C, Morin E, Nilsson RH, Uroz S, Martin F. 2009. 454 pyrosequencing analyses of forest soils reveal an unexpectedly high fungal diversity. New Phytol. 184(2):449–456. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03003.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke KR, Gorley RN. 2006. PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-E.
   Google Scholar
• Chiarucci A, D’Auria F, De Dominicis V, Laganà A, Perini C, Salerni E. 2005. Using vascular plants as a surrogate taxon to maximize fungal species richness in reserve design. Conserv Biol. 19:1644–1652. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00202.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen M. 1989. A view of fungal ecology. Mycologia. 81:1–19. doi: 10.2307/3759446
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtecuisse R, Duhem B. 1994. Champignons de France et D´Europe. Lausanne: Delachaux et Niestlé.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg A, Genney DR, Heilmann-Clausen J. 2010. Developing a comprehensive strategy for fungal conservation in Europe: current status and future needs. Fungal Ecol. 3(2):50–64. doi: 10.1016/j.funeco.2009.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlberg A, Schimmel J, Taylor AFS, Johannensson H. 2001. Post-fire legacy of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in the Swedish boreal forest in relation to fire severity and logging intensity. Biol Conserv. 100:151–161. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00230-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Dominicis V, Barluzzi C. 1983. Coenological research on macrofungi in evergreen oak woods in the hills near Siena (Italy). Vegetatio. 54:177–187. doi: 10.1007/BF00047108
   Google Scholar
• Galán R, Ortega A, Simón M. 1983. Estudio fenológico de las comunidades de macromycetes que se desarrollan en los encinares de la provincia de Granada. Anales Jard Bot Madrid. 40:177–196.
   Google Scholar
• García Bona LM. 1977. Estudio micoecológico de las principales comunidades de bosque de la Navarra media y alta. Ph. Thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1996. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above- and below-ground views. Can J Botany. 74:1572–1583. doi: 10.1139/b96-190
   Google Scholar
• Gjerde I, Saetersdal M, Blom HH. 2007. Complementary hotspot inventory. A method for identification of important areas for biodiversity at the forest stand level. Biol Conserv. 137(4):549–557. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyosheva MM, Vassilev PD. 1994. Macromycetes of the Golo Bardo mountain: mycoecological investigation. Annuaire de l’université de Sofia “St. Kliment Ohridski”. 86:73–90.
   Google Scholar
• Halme P, Holec J, Heilmann-Clausen J. 2016. The history and future of fungi as biodiversity surrogates in forests. Fungal Ecol. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2016.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawksworth DL. 1991. The fungal dimension of biodiversity – magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycol Res. 95:641–655. doi: 10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80810-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawksworth DL. 2001. The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimated revisited. Mycol Res. 105(12):1422–1432. doi: 10.1017/S0953756201004725
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton TR, Bruns TD. 2001. The molecular revolution in ectomycorrhizal ecology: peeking into the black-box. Mol Ecol. 10(8):1855–1871. doi: 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01333.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IUCN Red List version 2016.1. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 5 March 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen AE. 1981. The vegetation and macrofungi of acid oakwoods in the North East Netherlands. Ph. Thesis. Wageningen, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Jonsson L, Dahlberg A, Brandrud T. 2000. Spatiotemporal distribution of an ectomycorrhizal community in an oligotrophic Swedish Picea abies forest subjected to experimental nitrogen addition: above- and below-ground views. For Ecol Manage. 132:143–156. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00220-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keizer PJ. 1994. Mycocoenology of roadside verges planted with common oaks (Quercus robur L.) in Drente, The Netherlands. Nova Hedwigia. 58(3–4):405–436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laganà A. 2001. L’Ecologia di macromiceti epigei come strumento per la valutazione della condizione delle foreste. Ph. Thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Lilleskov EA, Fahey TJ, Lovett GM. 2001. Ectomycorrhizal fungal aboveground community change over and atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient in Alaska. Ecol Appl. 11:397–410. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0397:EFACCO]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindahl BD, Ihrmark K, Boberg J, Trumbore SE, Hogberg P, Stenlid J, Finlay RD. 2007. Spatial separation of litter decomposition and mycorrhizal nitrogen uptake in a boreal forest. New Phytol. 173:611–620. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01936.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loidi J, Biurrun I, Campos JA, García-Mijangos I, Herrera M. 2011. La vegetación de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Leyenda del mapa de series de vegetación a escala 1:50.000. Publ digital. Ed. UPV/EHU.
   Google Scholar
• Loidi J, Biurrun I, Herrera M. 1997. La vegetación del centro-septentrional de España. Itinera Geobot. 9:161–618.
   Google Scholar
• Loppi S, Barluzzi C, Perini C, De Dominicis V. 1989. Considerazioni preliminari Sull’ecologia di cenosi fungine in ambiente Mediterraneo e Submediterraneo. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea. 2(4):33–42.
   Google Scholar
• Maas Gesteranus RA. 1992. Mycenas of Northern Hemisphere. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. 2 vols.
   Google Scholar
• Merlo EG, Rosso M, Traverso M. 1980. I nostri funghi. I Boleti. Sagep (ed), Genova.
   Google Scholar
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: bio-diversity synthesis (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment series). Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Molina R. 2008. Protecting rare, little known, old-growth forest-associated fungi in the Pacific Northwest USA: a case study in fungal conservation. Mycol Res. 112(6):613–638. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser M. 1983. Agaricales. Tonbridge: The Whitefriars Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moser M. 1986. Guida alla determinazione dei funghi. Vol. 1° Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales. Saturnia, Trento.
   Google Scholar
• Miyamoto Y, Sakai A, Hattori M, Nara K. 2015. Strong effect of climate on ectomycorrhizal fungal composition: evidence from range overlap between two mountains. ISME J. 9:1870–1879. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2015.8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nantel P, Neumann P. 1992. Ecology of ectomycorrhizal-basidiomycete communities on a local vegetation gradient. Ecology. 73:99–117. doi: 10.2307/1938724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton AC, Haigh JM. 1998. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Britain: a test of the species-area relationship, and the role of host specificity. New Phytol. 138:619–627. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00143.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordén J, Penttila R, Siitonen J, Tomppo E, Ovaskainen O. 2013. Specialist species of wood-inhabiting fungi struggle while generalists thrive in fragmented boreal forests. J Ecol. 101(3):701–712. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien HE, Parrent JL, Jackson JA, Moncalvo J-M, Vilgalys R. 2005. Fungal community analysis by large-scale sequencing of environmental samples. Appl Environ Microbiol. 71(9):5544–5550. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.9.5544-5550.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hanlon R, Harrington TJ. 2012a. Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types. Fungal Ecol. 5 (5):499–508. doi: 10.1016/j.funeco.2011.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hanlon R, Harrington TJ. 2012b. The macrofungal diversity and community of Atlantic oak (Quercus petraea and Q. robur) forests in Ireland. Anales Jard Bot Madrid. 69(1):107–117. doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortega A, Lorite J. 2007. Macrofungi diversity in cork-oak and holm-oak forests in Andalusia (southern Spain); an efficient parameter for establishing priorities for its evaluation and conservation. Cent Eur J Biol. 2:1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortega A, Lorite J, Valle F. 2010. Mycorrhizal macrofungi diversity (Agaricomycetes) from Mediterranean Quercus forests; a compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Nova Hedwigia. 91:1–31. doi: 10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0091-0001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peay KG. 2014. Back to the future: natural history and the way forward in modern fungal ecology. Fungal Ecol. 12:4–9. doi: 10.1016/j.funeco.2014.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peay KG, Bruns TD, Kennedy PG, Bergemann SE, Garbelotto M. 2007. A strong species–area relationship for eukaryotic soil microbes: Island size matters for ectomycorrhizal fungi. Ecol Lett. 10:470–480. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01035.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perini C, Barluzzi C, De Dominicis V. 1989. Mycocoenological research on evergreen oak woods in the hills adjacent the Maremma coastline (NW of Grosseto, Italy). Phytocoenologia. 17:289–306. doi: 10.1127/phyto/17/1989/289
   Google Scholar
• Perry DA, Amaranthus MP, Borchers JG, Borchers SL, Brainerd RE. 1989. Bootstrapping in ecosystems. BioScience. 39(4):230–237. doi: 10.2307/1311159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard F, Millot S, Gardes M, Selosse MA. 2005. Diversity and specificity of ectomycorrhizal fungi retrieved from old-growth Mediterranean forest dominated by Quercus ilex. New Phytol. 166:1011–1023. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01382.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard F, Moreau PA, Selosse MA, Gardes M. 2004. Diversity and fruiting patterns of ectomycorrhizal and saprobic fungi in an old-growth Mediterranean forest dominated by Quercus ilex L. Can J Bot. 82:1711–1729. doi: 10.1139/b04-128
   Google Scholar
• Robich G, Esteve-Raventós F, Moreno G. 1994. Marasmiellus virgatocutis sp. nov. (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales). Rivista Micol. 37(2):141–148.
   Google Scholar
• Robich G, Gennari A. 2000. Mycena aurantiistipitata, una nuova specie della Sezione Rubromarginatae. Rivista Micol. 43(2):111–120.
   Google Scholar
• Salcedo I. (ed.). 2003. Catálogo crítico y cartografía de los macromicetos (BBasidiomicotas) de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Guineana. 9:1–433.
   Google Scholar
• Salo K. 1993. The composition and structure of macrofungus communities in boreal type forests and peatlands in North Karelia, Finland. Karstenia. 33:61–99.
   Google Scholar
• Sarnari M. 1998. Monografia illustrata del genere Russula in Europa. Trento, Vicenza: Tomo I. A.M.B. Fondazione Centro Studi Micologici.
   Google Scholar
• Sarrionandia E, Olariaga I, Picon R, Duñabeitia M, Robredo A, Rodriguez N, Salcedo I. 2015. Implications of exotic Pinus radiata plantations for macrofungal diversity in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (northern Spain). Can J For Res. 45(6):667–675. doi: 10.1139/cjfr-2014-0317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarrionandia E, Rodríguez N, Salcedo I. 2009. A study of macrofungal community in the beech forest of Altube (Basque Country, Northern Spain). Cryptogam Mycol. 30:67–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Põlme S, Kõljalg U, Yorou NS, Wijesundera R, Ruiz LV, Vasco-Palacios AM, Thu PQ, Suija A.et al. 2014. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science. 346(6213):1256688–1256688. doi: 10.1126/science.1256688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terradas J. 1999. Holm oak and holm oak forests: an introduction. In: F Rodà, J Retana, C Gracia, J Bellot, editor. Ecology of Mediterranean evergreen oak forests. Berlin: Springer; p. 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Tóth BB, Barta Z. 2010. Ecological studies of ectomycorrhizal fungi: an analysis of survey methods. Fungal Divers. 45:3–19. doi: 10.1007/s13225-010-0052-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treu R, Karst J, Randall M, Pec GJ, Cigan PW, Simard SW, Cooke JEK, Erbilgin N, Cahill JF. 2014. Decline of ectomycorrhizal fungi following a mountain pine beetle epidemic. Ecology. 95(4):1096–1103. doi: 10.1890/13-1233.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler G. 1989. Edaphical distribution patterns of macrofungal species in deciduous forest of south Sweden. Acta Oecol – Oec Gen. 10(3):309–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler G. 1992. Tree species affinity of decomposer and ectomycorrhizal macrofungi in beech (Fagus-sylvatica L), oak (Quercus-robur L) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L) forests. For Ecol Manage. 47(1–4):269–284. doi: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90279-I
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood AJ, Chapman MG. 1998. Variation in algal assemblages on wave-exposed rocky shores. Mar Freshw Res. 49:241–254. doi: 10.1071/MF97207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt KA, Publicover DA, Vogt DJ. 1991. A critique of the role of ectomycorrhizas in forest ecology. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 35:171–190. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(91)90050-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zotti M, Pautasso M. 2013. Macrofungi in Mediterranean Quercus ilex woodlands: relations to vegetation structure, ecological gradients and higher-taxon approach. Czech Mycol. 65(2):193–218.
   Google Scholar
• Zotti M, Ambrosio E, Di Piazza S, Bidaud A, Boccardo F, Pavarino M, Mariotti MG, Vizzini A. 2014. Ecology and diversity of Cortinarius species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) associated with Quercus ilex L. in the Mediterranean area of Liguria (North-western Italy). Plant Biosyst. 148(2):357–366. doi: 10.1080/11263504.2013.877538
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar