Initial and long-term fungal diversity and occurrence of Heterobasidion spp. in Norway spruce root fragments remaining in soil after stump extraction

References

• Arhipova N. 2012. Heart rot of spruce and alder in forests of Latvia. Impact and possibilities for silvicultural control. Doctoral Thesis nr. 2012:49, SLU, Uppsala, p. 46
   Google Scholar
• Arhipova N, Gaitnieks T, Donis J, Stenlid J, Vasaitis R. 2011. Butt rot incidence, causal fungi, and related yield loss in Picea abies stands of Latvia. Can J For Res. 41:2337–2345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asiegbu FO, Adomas A, Stenlid J. 2005. Conifer root and butt rot caused by Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) bref. s.l. Mol Plant Pathol. 6:395–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bode, A. (1840). Handbuch zur Bewirtschaft ung der Forsten in den deutschen Ostseepro-vinzen Russlands: Ein Leitfaden fü r Privatforstbesitzer und Forstverwalter. F. Lucas
   Google Scholar
• Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F. 1986. Fungi of Switzerland. Volume 2. Non gilled fungi. Lucerne: Verlag Micologia. 412 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Brūna L, Kļaviņa D, Korhonen K, Zaļuma A, Burņeviča N, Gaitnieks T. 2019. Effect of soil properties on the spread of Heterobasidion root rot. review. Proceedings of Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B. Vol. 73, Riga, Latvia. Sciendo. p. 466–471. [ISSN 2255-890X].
   Google Scholar
• Bušs K. 1997. Forest ecosystem classification in Latvia. Proceedings of Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B. Vol. 51, Riga, Latvia. Sciendo. p. 204–218. [ISSN 1407-009X].
   Google Scholar
• Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, Shen T-J. 2005. A new statistical approach for assessing compositional similarity based on incidence and abundance data. Ecol Lett. 8:148–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary MR, Arhipova N, Morrison DJ, Thomsen IM, Sturrock RN, Vasaitis R, Gaitnieks T, Stenlid J. 2013. Stump removal to control root disease in Canada and scandinavia: a synthesis of results from long-term trails. For Ecol Manag. 290:5–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dāniele I, Meiere D. 2020. Lielā latvijas sēņu grāmata [The big book of Latvian mushrooms]. Rīga: Jāņa sēta., 527 pp. (in Latvian).
   Google Scholar
• Fowler J, Cohen l, Jarvis P. 2001. Practical statistics for field biology. 2nd edition. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Gaitnieks T, Brūna L, Burņeviča N, Kenigsvalda K, Kļaviņa D, Zaļuma A. 2019. Sakņu trupe egļu audzēs – saimniecīskie zaudējumi, trupi izraisošo sēņu bioloģija un izplatības ieorbežošana [Root rot in spruce stands - economic losses, biology of rot causing fungi and possibilities for control]. In: Jansons J., editor. Vienvecuma egļu meži latvijā [even-aged spruce stands in Latvia]. Salaspils: LVMI “Silava”; p. 153–193. (in Latvian).
   Google Scholar
• Gonthier P, Thor M. 2013. Annosus root and butt rot. In: Gonthier P., Nicolotti G., editor. Infectious Forest diseases. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 128–158.
   Google Scholar
• Guillaumin J-J, Anderson JB, Korhonen K. 1991. Life cycle, intersterility, and biological species. In: Shaw III C.G., Kile G.A., editor. Armillaria root disease. Agriculture Handbook Nr. 691. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service; p. 10–20.
   Google Scholar
• Guillaumin J-J, Legrand P. 2013. Armillaria root rot. In: Gonthier P., Nicolotti G., editor. Infectious forest diseases. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 159–177.
   Google Scholar
• Hiron M, Jonsell M, Kubart A, Thor G, Schroeder M, Dahlberg A, Johansson V, Ranius T. 2017. Consequences of bioenergy wood extraction for landscape-level availability of habitat for dead wood-dependent organisms. J Environ Manag. 198:33–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holdenrieder O, Greig BKW. 1998. Biological methods of control. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R., Hüttermann A., editor. Heterobasidion annosum: biology, ecology, impact and control. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 235–258.
   Google Scholar
• Kataja-Aho S, Pennanen T, Lensu A, Haimi J. 2012. Does stump removal affect early growth and mycorrhizal infection of spruce (Picea abies) seedlings in clear-cuts? Scand J Forest Res. 27:746–753.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenigsvalde K, Brauners I, Korhonen K, Zaļuma A, Mihailova A, Gaitnieks T. 2016. Evaluation of the biological control agent Rotstop in controlling the infection of spruce and pine stumps by Heterobasidion in Latvia. Scand J Forest Res. 31:254–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korhonen K. 1978. Intersterility groups of Heterobasidion annosum. Comm Inst For Fenn. 94:1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Korhonen K, Delatour C, Greig BJW, Schönhar S. 1998. Silvicultural control. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R., Hüttermann A., editor. Heterobasidion annosum: biology, ecology, impact and control. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 283–313.
   Google Scholar
• Korhonen K, Lipponen K, Bendz M, Johansson M, Ryen I, Venn K, Seiskari P, Niemi M. 1994. Control of Heterobasidion annosum by stump treatment with "rotstop", a new commercial formulation of Phlebiopsis gigantea. In: Johansson M., Stenlid J., editor. Proceedings of the 8th international conference on root and butt rots, Sweden and Finland, August 9-16, 1993, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. pp. 675–685.
   Google Scholar
• Korhonen K, Stenlid S. 1998. Biology of Heterobasidion annosum. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R., Hüttermann A., editor. Heterobasidion annosum: Biology, ecology, impact and control. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 43–70.
   Google Scholar
• Lesoe T. 1998. Sēnes [mushrooms]. Rīga: Zvaigzne ABC. 304 pp. (in Latvian).
   Google Scholar
• Lygis V, Vasaitis R, Stenlid J. 2011. Planting Betula pendula on pine sites infested by Heterobasidion annosum: disease transfer, silvicultural evaluation, and community of wood-inhabiting fungi. Can J For Res. 34:120–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menkis A, Uotila A, Arhipova N, Vasaitis R. 2010. Effects of stump and slash removal on growth and mycorrhization of Picea abies seedlings outplanted on a forest clear-cut. Mycorrhiza. 20:505–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modi, D., Simard, S., Berube, J., Lavkulich, L., Hamelin, R., Grayston, S. J. (2020). Long-term effects of stump removal and tree species composition on the diversity and structure of soil fungal communities. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 96(5): 1–10. doi:10.1093/femsec/fiaa061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munnecke DE, Wilbur W, Darley EF. 1976. Effect of heating on Armillaria mellea or Trichoderma viride and the relation to survival of A. mellea in soil. Phytopathology. 66:1363–1368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson EE. 1964. Some probable relationships of soil fungi and zone lines to survival of Poria weirii in buried wood blocks. Phytopathology. 54:120–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penttilä R, Siitonen J, Kuusinen M. 2004. Polypore diversity in managed and old-growth boreal Picea abies forests in southern Finland. Biol Conserv. 117:271–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettersson M, Rönnberg J, Vollbrecht G, Gemmel P. 2003. Effect of thinning and Phlebiopsis gigantea stump treatment on the growth of Heterobasidion parviporum inoculated in Picea abies. Scand J Forest Res. 18:362–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piri T. 2011. Early development of root rot in young Norway spruce planted on sites infected by Heterobasidion in southern Finland. Can J For Res. 33:604–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piri T, Hamberg L. 2015. Persistence and infectivity of Heterobasidion parviporum in Norway spruce root residuals following stump harvesting. For Ecol Manag. 353:45–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt JE. 1998. Economical appraisal of the benefits of control treatments. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R., Hüttermann A., editor. Heterobasidion annosum: biology, ecology, impact and control. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 315–331.
   Google Scholar
• Ranius T, Hämäläinen A, Egnell G, Olsson B, Eklöf K, Standahl J, Rudolphi J, Stens A, Felton A. 2018. The effects of logging residue extraction for energy on ecosystem services and biodiversity: A synthesis. J Environ Manag. 209:409–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2015. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Redfern DB, Filip GM. 1991. Inoculum and infection. In: Shaw III C.G., Kile G.A., editor. Armillaria root disease. Agriculture Handbook Nr. 691. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service; p. 48–61.
   Google Scholar
• Risbeth J. 1951. Observations on the biology of Fomes annosus, with particular reference to east anglian pine plantations. (II) spore production, stump infection, and saprophytic activity in stumps. Ann Bot. 15:1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw III CG, Omdal WD, Ramsey-Kroll A, Roth LF. 2012. Inoculum reduction measures to manage Armillaria root disease in a severely infected stand of ponderosa pine in south-central Washington: 35 year results. West J Appl For. 27:25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Stenlid J. 1987. Controlling and predicting the spread of Heterobasidion annosum from infected stumps and trees of Picea abies. Scand J For Res. 2:187–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenlid J, Redfern DB. 1998. Spread within the tree and stand. In: Woodward S., Stenlid J., Karjalainen R., Hüttermann A., editor. Heterobasidion annosum: biology, ecology, impact and control. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 125–141.
   Google Scholar
• Toivanen T, Markkanen A, Katiaho JS, Halme P. 2012. The effect of forest fuel harvesting on the fungal diversity of clear-cuts. Biomass Bioenergy. 39:84–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasaitis R, Burnevica N, Uotila A, Dahlberg A, Kasanen R. 2016. Cut Picea abies stumps constitute low quality substrate for sustaining biodiversity in fungal communities. Baltic Forestry. 22:239–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasaitis R, Stenlid J, Thomsen IM, Barklund P, Dahlberg A. 2008. Stump removal to control root rot in forest stands. A literature study. Silva Fenn. 42:457–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe T. 2002. Pictorial atlas of soil and seed fungi. morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species. Second edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 484 p.
   Google Scholar
• Zimelis A, Lazdiņš A, Sarmulis Z. 2013. Comparison of productivity of CBI and MCR – 500 stump lifting buckets in Latvia. Res Rural Dev. 2:59–65.
   Google Scholar