115
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

EXPERIMENTAL ACUTE INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE: Value of MR sequences for a safe diagnosis at 1.5 and 0.5 T

, , , &
Pages 544-552 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • ATLAS S. W, MARK A. S., GROSSMAN R. I. & GOMORI J. M.: Intracranial hemorrhage. Gradient-echo MR imaging at 1.5 T. Comparison with spin-echo imaging and clinical applications. Radiology 168 (1988), 803.
  • ATLAS S. W. & THULBORN K. R.: MR detection of hyperacute parenchymal hemorrhage of the brain. AJNR 19 (1998), 1471.
  • BRADLEY W G. JR: MR appearance of hemorrhage in the brain. Radiology 189 (1993), 15.
  • BROOKS R. A., Di CHIRO G. & PATRONAS N.: MR imaging of cerebral hematomas at different field strengths. Theory and applications. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 13 (1989), 194.
  • CHRYSIKOPOULOS H., PAPANIKOLAOU N., PAPPAS J. et al.: Acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. Detection with magnetic resonance imaging. Br. J. Radiol. 69 (1996), 601.
  • CLARK R. A., WATANABE A. T., BRADLEY W. G. JR & ROB-ERTS J. D.: Acute hematomas. Effects of deoxygenation, hematocrit, and fibrin-clot formation and retraction on T2 shortening. Radiology 175 (1990), 201.
  • Di CHIRO G., BROOKS R. A., GIRTON M. E. et al.: Sequen-tial MR studies of intracerebral hematomas in monkeys. AJNR 7 (1986), 193.
  • ELSTE V, REITH W, ERTL-WAGNER B., SCHöPPENTHAU S. & KUHN S.: Vergleich von CT und MRT in der Diagnostik der intracerebralen Blutung bei der Ratte. Klin. Neuroradi-ol. (1998), P56.
  • GOMORI J. M. & GROSSMAN R. I.: Mechanisms responsible for the MR appearance and evolution of intracranial hemorrhage. Radiographics 8 (1988), 427.
  • GOMORI J. M., GROSSMAN R. I., BILANIUK L. T., ZIMMER-MAN R. A. & GOLDBERG H. I.: High-field MR imaging of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. J. Com-put. Assist. Tomogr. 9 (1985), 972.
  • GOMORI J. M., GROSSMAN R. I., HACKNEY D. B., GOLDBERG H. I., ZIMMERMAN R. A. & BILANIUK L. T.: Variable ap-pearances of subacute intracranial hematomas on high-field spin-echo MR. AJR 150 (1988), 171.
  • GROSSMAN R. I., GOMORI J. M., GOLDBERG H. I. et al.: MR imaging of hemorrhagic conditions of the head and neck. Radiographics 8 (1988), 441.
  • GUSTAFSSON 0., ROSSITTI S., ERICSSON A. & RAININKO R.: MR imaging of experimentally induced intracranial hemorrhage in rabbits during the first 6 hours. Acta Radiol. 40 (1999), 360.
  • HAYMAN L. A., MCARDLE C. B., TABER K. H. et al.: MR imaging of hyperacute intracranial hemorrhage in the cat. AJNR 10 (1989), 681.
  • KUKEK W, THIEX R. & BLOCK E: Hyperacute perimesence-phalic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Demonstration of blood extravasation with MRI. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 23 (1999), 521.
  • MELHEM E. R., PATEL R. T., WHITEHEAD R. E., BHATIA R. G., ROCKWELL D. T. & JARA H.: MR imaging of hemor-rhagic brain lesion. A comparison of dual-echo gradient-and spin-echo and fast spin-echo techniques. AJR 171 (1998), 797.
  • NOGUCHI K., OGAWA T., INUGAMI A. et al.: Acute sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. MR imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery pulse sequences. Radiology 196 (1995), 773). 551
  • PATEL M. R., EDELMAN R. R. & WARACH S.: Detection of hyperacute primary intraparenchymal hemorrhage by mag-netic resonance imaging. Stroke 27 (1996), 2321.
  • RAPOPORT S., SOSTMAN H. D., POPE C., CAMPUTARO C. M., HOLCOMB W. & GORE J. C.: Venous clots. Evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 162 (1987), 527.
  • THULBORN K. R., SORENSEN A. G., KOWALL N. W. et al.: The role of ferritin and hemosiderin in the MR appearance of cerebral hemorrhage. A histopathologic biochemical study in rats. AJNR 11 (1990), 291.
  • WEINGARTEN K., ZIMMERMAN R. D., DEO NARINE V, MAR- Kisz J., CAHILL P. T. & DECK M. D.: MR imaging of acute intracranial hemorrhage. Findings on sequential spin-echo and gradient-echo images in a dog model. AJNR 12 (1991), 457.
  • ZIMMERMAN R. D., HEIER L. A., SNOW R. B., Liu D. P, KELLY A. B. & DECK M. D.: Acute intracranial hemor-rhage. Intensity changes on sequential MR scans at 0.5 T. AJR 150 (1988), 651.
  • ZYED A., HAYMAN L. A. & BRYAN R. N.: MR imaging of intracerebral blood. Diversity in the temporal pattern at 0.5 and 1.0 T. AJNR 12 (1991), 469.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.