Chest Abnormalities in Juvenile-Onset Mixed Connective Tissue Disease: Assessment with High-Resolution Computed Tomography and Pulmonary Function Tests

References

• Sharp GC, Irvin WS, Tan EM, Gould RG, Holman HR. Mixed connective tissue disease—an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA). Am J Med 1972; 52: 148–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venables PJ. Mixed connective tissue disease. Lupus 2006; 15: 132–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull TM, Fagan KA, Badesch DB. Pulmonary vascular manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2005; 31: 451–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burdt MA, Hoffman RW, Deutscher SL, Wang GS, Johnson JC, Sharp GC. Long-term outcome in mixed connective tissue disease: longitudinal clinical and serologic findings. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 899–909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasukawa R, Tojo T. Preliminary diagnostic criteria for classification of mixed connective tissue disease. Mixed connective tissue disease and antinuclear antibodies. Amsterdam: Elsevier, R Kasukawa, GC Sharp, 1987; 41–7
   Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. This Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, June 2001 and by The ERS Executive Committee, June 2001. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:277–304.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flaherty KR, Thwaite EL, Kazerooni EA, Gross BH, Toews GB, Colby TV, et al. Radiological versus histological diagnosis in UIP and NSIP: survival implications. Thorax 2003; 58: 143–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller NL, Miller RR, Webb WR, Evans KG, Ostrow DN. Fibrosing alveolitis: CT-pathologic correlation. Radiology 1986; 160: 585–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyneman LE, Ward S, Lynch DA, Remy-Jardin M, Johkoh T, Muller NL. Respiratory bronchiolitis, respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, and desquamative interstitial pneumonia: different entities or part of the spectrum of the same disease process?. Am J Roentgenol 1999; 173: 1617–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman TE, Primack SL, Swensen SJ, Hansell D, McGuinness G, Muller NL. Desquamative interstitial pneumonia: thin-section CT findings in 22 patients. Radiology 1993; 187: 787–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim TS, Lee KS, Chung MP, Han J, Park JS, Hwang JH, et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia with fibrosis: high-resolution CT and pathologic findings. Am J Roentgenol 1998; 171: 1645–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johkoh T, Muller NL, Pickford HA, Hartman TE, Ichikado K, Akira M, et al. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia: thin-section CT findings in 22 patients. Radiology 1999; 212: 567–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akira M, Sakatani M, Ueda E. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: progression of honeycombing at thin-section CT. Radiology 1993; 189: 687–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johkoh T, Muller NL, Colby TV, Ichikado K, Taniguchi H, Kondoh Y, et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: correlation between thin-section CT findings and pathologic subgroups in 55 patients. Radiology 2002; 225: 199–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin JH, Muller NL, Friedman PJ, Hansell DM, Naidich DP, Remy-Jardin M, et al. Glossary of terms for CT of the lungs: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the Fleischner Society. Radiology 1996; 200: 327–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb WR MNND. High-resolution computed tomography findings of lung disease. High-resolution CT of the lung. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p. 71–192.
   Google Scholar
• Desai SR, Veeraraghavan S, Hansell DM, Nikolakopolou A, Goh NSL, Nicholson AG, et al. CT features of lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis: comparison with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Radiology 2004; 232: 560–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka N, Matsumoto T, Miura G, Emoto T, Matsunaga N, Ueda K, et al. Air trapping at CT: high prevalence in asymptomatic subjects with normal pulmonary function. Radiology 2003; 227: 776–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee ES, Gotway MB, Reddy GP, Golden JA, Keith FM, Webb WR. Early bronchiolitis obliterans following lung transplantation: accuracy of expiratory thin-section CT for diagnosis. Radiology 2000; 216: 472–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konen E, Gutierrez C, Chaparro C, Murray CP, Chung T, Crossin J, et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients: can thin-section CT findings predict disease before its clinical appearance?. Radiology 2004; 231: 467–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, Pedersen OF, Peslin R, Yernault JC. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J Suppl 1993; 16: 5–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kotajima L, Aotsuka S, Sumiya M, Yokohari R, Tojo T, Kasukawa R. Clinical features of patients with juvenile onset mixed connective tissue disease: analysis of data collected in a nationwide collaborative study in Japan. J Rheumatol 1996; 23: 1088–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michels H. Course of mixed connective tissue disease in children. Ann Med 1997; 29: 359–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mier RJ, Shishov M, Higgins GC, Rennebohm RM, Wortmann DW, Jerath R, et al. Pediatric-onset mixed connective tissue disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2005; 31: 483–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiddens HA, van der Net JJ, de Graeff-Meeder ER, Fiselier TJ, de Rooij DJ, van Luijk WH, et al. Juvenile-onset mixed connective tissue disease: longitudinal follow-up. J Pediatr 1993; 122: 191–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokota S. Mixed connective tissue disease in childhood. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1993; 35: 472–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim EA, Lee KS, Johkoh T, Kim TS, Suh GY, Kwon OJ, et al. Interstitial lung diseases associated with collagen vascular diseases: radiologic and histopathologic findings. Radiographics 2002; 22: 151S–65S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozuka TMD, Johkoh TMD, Honda OMD, Mihara NMD, Koyama MMD, Tomiyama NMD, et al. Pulmonary Involvement in mixed connective tissue disease: high-resolution CT findings in 41 patients. J Thorac Imaging 2001; 16: 94–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald SLS, Rubens MB, Hansell DM, Copley SJ, Desai SR, du Bois RM, et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and usual interstitial pneumonia: comparative appearances at and diagnostic accuracy of thin-section CT. Radiology 2001; 221: 600–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howling SJ, Hansell DM, Wells AU, Nicholson AG, Flint JDA, Muller NL. Follicular bronchiolitis: thin-section CT and histologic findings. Radiology 1999; 212: 637–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez T, Remy-Jardin M, Cortet B. Airways involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical, functional, and HRCT findings. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 1658–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka N, Kim JS, Newell JD, Brown KK, Cool CD, Meehan R, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis-related lung diseases: CT findings. Radiology 2004; 232: 81–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar