Central Assessment of Bilateral Phlebograms in a Major Multicentre Thromboprophylactic Trial

References

• Aburahma A. F., Powell M., Robinson P. A. Prospective study of safety of lower extremity phlebography with nonionic contrast medium. Am. J. Surg 1996; 171: 255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnelli G., Radicchia S., Nenci G. G. Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in asymptomatic high-risk patients. Haemostasis 1995; 25: 40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amorosa J. K., Martin E., Newman G., Parker J. Double-blind clinical study of the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of iopromide, iohexol, and ioversol in peripheral venography. Invest. Radiol 1994; 29: S74
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettman M. A., Finkelstein J., Geller S. The use of iopamidol, a new nonionic contrast agent, in lower limb phlebography. Invest. Radiol 1984; 19: S225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettmann M. A., Robbins A., Braun S. D., Wetzner S., Reed N. Dunnick, Finkelstein J. Contrast venography of the leg. Diagnostic efficacy, tolerance, and complication rates with ionic and nonionic contrast media. Radiology 1987; 165: 113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgström S., Greitz T., van der Linden W., Molin J., Rudics I. Ascending phlebography in fresh thrombosis of the lower limb. AJR 1965; 94: 207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson B. I. Thromboembolism after total hip replacement. Relationship to the fibrinolytic system. Thesis, Göteborg University, Sweden 1991
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson B. I., Ekman S., Kälebo P., Zachrisson B. E., Bach D., Close P. Prevention of deep-vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. Direct thrombin inhibition with recombinant hirudin, CGP 39393. Lancet 1996; 347: 635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson B. I., Ekman S., Lindbratt S., et al. Prevention of thromboembolism with use of recombinant hirudin. Results of a double-blind, multicenter trial comparing the efficacy of desirudin (Revasc) with that of unfractionated heparin in patients having a total hip replacement. J. Bone Joint Surg 1997; 79-A: 326
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson B. I., Wille-Jørgensen P., Kälebo P., et al. A comparison of recombinant hirudin with a low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent thromboembolic complications after total hip replacement. New Engl. J. Med 1997; 337: 1329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greitz T. The technique of ascending phlebography of the lower extremity. Acta Radiol 1954; 42: 421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hietala S.-O., Almén T. Patient risk factors of importance in nephrotoxicity of contrast media. Patient safety and adverse events in contrast medium examinations, I. Enge, J. Edgren. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam 1989
   Google Scholar
• Hull R., Raskob G., Pineo G., et al. A comparison of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin with warfarin sodium for prophylaxis against deep-vein thrombosis after hip or knee implantation. New Engl. J. Med 1993; 329: 1370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kälebo P., Anthmyr B.-A., Eriksson B. I., Zachrisson B. E. Optimization of ascending phlebography of the leg for screening of deep vein thrombosis in thromboprophylactic trials. Acta Radiol 1997; 38: 320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kälebo P., Ekman S., Lindbratt S., et al. Percentage of inadequate phlebograms and observer agreement in thromboprophylactic multicentre trials using standardized methodology and central assessment. Thromb. Haemostas 1996; 76: 893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopman M. M. W., van Beek E. J. R., ten Cate J. W. Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. Progr. Cardiovasc. Dis 1994; 37: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lensing A. W. A., Prandoni P., Büller H. R., Casara D., Cogo A., ten Cate J. W. Lower extremity venography with iohexol. Results and complications. Radiology 1990; 177: 503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinov K., Paulin S. Roentgen diagnosis of venous thrombosis in the leg. Arch. Surg 1972; 104: 134
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rabinov K., Paulin S. Venography of the lower extremities. Abram's Angiography. Vascular and interventional radiology, 3rd edn., H. L. Abrams. Little, Brown & Co., Boston 1983; vol. 3: 1877
   Google Scholar
• Stokes K. R. Complications of diagnostic venography. Semin. Intervent. Radiol 1994; 11: 102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigo M., Prandoni P., Casara D., et al. Effetti collaterali della flebografia degli arti inferiori con ioexolo. Radiol. Med 1989; 78: 53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zachrisson B. E., Jansen H. Phlebographic signs in fresh postoperative venous thrombosis of the lower extremity. Acta Radiol 1973; 14: 82
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar