REFERENCES
- Dickman P, Hakulinen T, Luostarinen T, et al. Survival of cancer patients in Finland 1955–1994. Acta Oncol 1999; 38 (Suppl 12).
- Westergaard T, Olsen J, Frich M, Kroman N, Nielsen J, Melbye M. Cancer risk in fathers and brothers of testicular cancer patients in Denmark. A population-based study. Int .1-Cancer 1996; 66: 627–31.
- Swerdlow A, De Stavola B, Swanwick M, Mantagani P, Maconochie N. Risk factors for testicular cancer: a case-con-trol study in twins. Br J Cancer 1999; 80: 1098–102.
- Sternberg C. Role of primary chemotherapy in stage I and low volume stage II germ cell testis tumors. Urol Clin N Am 1993; 20: 93–109.
- Lichtenstein P, Holm N, Verkasalo P, et al. The Nordic cancer in twins project: the importance of genes and environ-ment. Twin Res 1998; 1: 96.
- Swerdlow A, Stavola B, Swanwick M, Maconnochie N. Risks of breast and testicular cancers in young adult twins in England and Wales: evidence of prenatal and genetic aetiol-ogy. Lancet 1997; 350: 1723–8.
- Dieckman K, von Keyserlingk H. HLA typing in familial testicular cancer. Eur Urol 1989; 16: 361–5.
- Braun M, Ahlbom A, Floderus B, Brinton L, Hoover R. Effect of twinship on incidence of cancer of the testis, breast and other sites (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 1995; 6: 519–24.
- Teinturier C, Tournade M, Ceillat-Zucman S, et al. Diabetes mellitus after abdominal radiation therapy. Lancet 1995; 346: 633–4.
- Kaprio J, Tuomilehto J, Koskenvuo M, et al. Concordance for insulin-dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort of twins in Finland. Diabetologia 1992; 35: 1060–7.
- Salminen E, Leskinen S. Thyroid function follow-ing chemotherapy in testicular cancer. Acta Oncol 1997; 36: 85–6.