References
- Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 1465–72.
- Pdhlman L, Hohenberger W, Gunter K, Fietkau R, Metzger U. Current controversies in cancer. Is radiochemotherapy nec-essary in the treatment of rectal cancer? Eur J Cancer 1998; 34: 438–48.
- Cedermark B, Johansson H, Rutqvist LE, Wilking N. Stock-holm Colorectal Cancer Study Group. The Stockholm I trial of pre-operative short-term radiation therapy in operable rectal carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial. Cancer 1995; 75: 2269–75.
- Cedermark B. The Stockholm II trial on preoperative short-term radiotherapy in operable rectal carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial. Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 1994; 13: 198 (Abstract).
- Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. Improved survival with preopera-tive radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 980–7.
- Frykholm GJ, Glimelius B, Pdhlman L. Preoperative or post-operative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final results of a randomised trial and an evaluation of secondary effects. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 564–72.
- Heald RJ, Husband EM, Rya11 RDH. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg 1982; 69: 613–6.
- Gerard J-P, Baulieux J, Francois Y, et al. The role of radio-therapy in the conservative treatment of rectal carcinoma—The Lyon experience. Acta Oncol 1998; 37: 253–8.
- Heriot AG, Kumar D. Adjuvant therapy for resectable rectal and colonic cancer. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 300–9.