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Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery Volume 35, 2001 - Issue 1
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Research Article

ENDOSCOPIC FOREHEAD LIFT FOR PTOSIS OF THE BROW CAUSED BY FACIAL PARALYSIS

Jorma Rautio, Marco Pignatti The Cleft Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Pages 51-56 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Adams W:. The use of the masseter, temporalis and frontalis muscles in the correction of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1946; 1: 216–228.
  • Daniel R, Tirkanitis B. Endoscopic forehead lift: an operative technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 98: 1148–1157.
  • Pakkanen M, Salisbury AV, Ersek RA. Biode-gradable positive fixation for the endoscopic brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 98: 1087–1091.
  • Passot R. La chirurgie esthetique des rides du visage. Presse Med 1919; 27: 258.
  • Passot R. Chirurgie esthetique pure: techniques et resultats. Paris: Gaston Doin et Cie, 1930.
  • Ramirez OM. Why I prefer the endoscopic forehead lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997; 100: 1033–1039.
  • Rubin LR. Reanimation of the long-standing partial facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 77: 41–49.
  • Ueda K, Harii K, Yamada A. Long-term follow-up study of browlift for treatment of facial paralysis. Ann Plast Surg 1994; 32: 166–170.

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