- Amaratunga NA. The relation of age to the immobilisation period required for healing of mandibular fractures. J Oral Maxillofae Surg 1987: 45: 111-113.
- Ardary WC. Plate and screw fixation in the management of mandible fractures. Clin Plast Surg 1989: 16: 61 -67.
- Ash MM. Current concepts in the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of TMJ and muscle dysfunction. J Oral Rehabil 1986: 13: 1-20.
- Choung R, Donoff RB. Guralnick WC. A retrospective analysis of 327 mandibular fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1983:41:305-309.
- Conover GL. Crainmond RJ. Tympanic plate fracture from mandibular trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Sure 1985: 483: 292- 294.
- Cooper B. Oberdorfer M. Rumpf D. Malakhova O. Rudman R, Mariotti A. Trauma modifies strength and composition of retrodiscal tissues of the goat temporomandibular joint. Oral Disx 1999: 4: 329-336.
- Cornell CN, Lane JM. Newest factors, in fracture healing. Clin Orthop 1992: 47: 297-311.
- De Boever JA. Keersmaekers K. Trauma in patients with temporomandibulur disorders: frequency and treatment outcome. J Oral Rehabil 1996: 23: 91-96.
- Ellis E. Hinton RJ. Histologic examination of the temporomandibular joint after mandibular advancement with and without rigid fixation. An experimental investigation in adult Macaca mulatta. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991:49: 1316-1327.
- Feinermun DM, Piecuch JF. Long-term effects of orthognathic surgery on the temporomandibular joint. Comparison of rigid and non-rigid fixation methods. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995: 24: 268-272.
- Hynn B. Brown DT. Lapp TH. Bussard DA. Roberts WE. A comparative study of temporomandibular symptoms following mandibular advancement by bilateral sagittal split osteotomies. Rigid versus non-rigid fixation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990: 70: 372-380.
- Fonseca GD. Experimental study on fractures of the mandibular condylar process (mandibular condylar process fractures). Int J Oral Surg 1974: 3: 89-101."
- Fu K. Ma X, Zhang Z. Effects of occlusal trauma on temporomandibular joints in rabbits. A scanning electron microscopic study. (English abstract). Chung Hua Kou Chiang Hsueh Tsa Chin 1995. 30: 277-279.
- Glineburg RW. Laskin DM. Blauslein Dl. The effects of immobilisation on the primate temporomandibular joint. A histologie and hisiochemical study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1982: 40: 3- 8.
- Hackney FL. Van Sickels JE. Nummikoski PV. Condylar displacement and temporomandibular joint dysfunction following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and rigid fixation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1989: 47: 223-227.
- Harkins SJ. Marteney JL. Extrinsic trauma: a significant precipitating factor in temporomandibular dysfunction. J Prosthet Dent 1985: 54: 271-272.
- Holmstrom T. Paavolainen P. Slatis P. Karaharju E. Effect of compression on fracture healing. Plate fixation studied in rabbits. Acta Orthop Scand 1986: 57: 368372.
- Kamisaka M. Yatani H. Kuboki T. Matsuka Y. Minakuchi H. Four-year longitudinal course of TMD symptoms in an adult population and the estimation of risk factors in relation to symptoms. J Orofac Pain 2000: 14: 224-232.
- Katzberg RW. Temporomandibular joint imaging. Radiology 1989: 170: 297-307.
- Kolbinson DA. Epstein JB, Senthilsel van A. Burgess JA. A comparison of TMD patients with or without prior motor vehicle accident involvement: treatment and outcomes. J Orofac Pain 1997; 11: 337-345.
- Luz JGC. Jaeger RG. de Araujo VC. de Rezende JRV. The effect of indirect trauma on the rat temporomandibular joint. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991: 20: 48-52.
- Lydiatt DD. Davis LF. The effects of immobilisation on the rabbit temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985:43: 188-193.
- Mayo KH. Ellis E. Carlson DS. Arbor A. Hislochemical characteristics of masseter and temporalis muscles after 5 weeks of maxillomandibular fixation. An investigation in Macaca mulatta. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988: 66: 421-426.
- Musgrove BT. Dislocation of the mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986: 24: 22-27.
- Nickel JC. Iwasaki LR. Feely DE. Stormberg KD. Beatty MW. The effect of disc thickness ;md trauma on disc surface friction in the porcine remporomandibular joint. Arch Oral Biol 2001: 46: 155-162.
- Oezmen Y. Mischkowski RA. Lenzen J. Fischbach R. MRI examination of the TMJ and functional results after conservative and surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998; 27: 33-37.
- Oikarinen KS, Raustia AM. Lathi J. Signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in patients with mandibular condyle fracture. Cranio 1991; 9: 58-62.
- Plesh O. Gansky SA. Curtis DA. Popgret MA. The relationship between chronic facial pain and a history of trauma and surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999; 88: 16-21.
- Pullinger AG, Seligman DA. Trauma history in diagnostic groups of temporomandibular disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 71: 529-34.
- Rajgopal A. Banerji PK. Butura V. Sural A. Temporomandibular ankylosts. A report of 15 cases. J Maxillofac Surg 1983: 11: 37-41.
- Rao VM. Furole A. Kurasick D. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, correlation of MR imaging, arthrojiraphy. and arthroscopy. Radiology 1990; 174:663-667.
- Riediger D. Zur Atiologic und Pathogenese der Kiefergelenkankylose (Aetiology and pathogenesis in temporomandibular joint ankylosis). (English abstract). Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtsehir 1980; 25: 106-109.
- Romagnoli R, Bernardi M. Tagliente F. Aimetti M. Effect of immobilisation after treatment of mandibular fractures. Minerva Stomatol 1999: 48: 203-208.
- Scheiner K, Zerneke RF. Clark G. Modelling of jawhead-neck dynamics during whiplash. J Dent Res 1989: 68: 1360-1365.
- Schellhas KP. Temporomandibular joint injuries. Radiology 1989: 173: 211-216.
- Schellhas KP. Piper MA. Oinlie MR. Facial skeleton remodelling due to temporomandibular joint degeneration. An imaging study of 100 patients. AJR 1990: 155: 373-383.
- Smith V. Williams B. Stapleford R. Rigid internal fixation and the effects on the temporomandibular joint and masticatory system: a prospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1992: 102: 491-500.
- Thaller SR. Management of mandibular fractures. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994: 120: 44-48
- Weinberg L.A, Larger LA. Clinical report on the aetiology and diagnosis of TMJ dysfunction-pain syndrome. J Prosthel Dent 1980: 44: 642-653.
- Wilkes CH. Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: pathologic variations. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989: 115: 469-477.
Prospective Comparative Study of the Range of Movement of Temporomandibular Joints After Mandibular Fractures: Rigid or Non-rigid Fixation
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.