A COMPARISON OF PERIPHERAL NERVE REGENERATION IN ACELLULAR MUSCLE AND NERVE AUTOGRAFTS

References

• Bryan DJ, Miller RA, Costas PD, Wang KK, Seckel BR. Immunocytochemistry of skeletal muscle basal lamina grafts in nerve regeneration. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 92: 927–940.
   Google Scholar
• Chen LE, Seaber AV, Urbaniak JR, Murrell GA. Denatured muscle as a nerve conduit: a functional, morphologic, and electrophysiologic evaluation. J Re-constr Microsurg 1994; 10: 137–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen N, Kerns JM, Holmquist B, Zhao Q, Lundborg G, Kanje M. Pre-degenerated nerve grafts enhance regeneration by shortening the initial delay period. Brain Res 1994; 666: 250–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielsen N, Kerns JM, Holmquist B, Zhao Q, Lundborg G, Kanje M. Predegeneration enhances regeneration into acellular nerve grafts. Brain Res 1995; 681: 105–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Franzo AJ, Morykwas MJ, LaRosse JR, Jennings DA, Challa V, Argenta LC. Autologous denatured muscle as a nerve graft. J Reconstr Microsurg 1994; 10: 145–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaere 0, Guerit JM, Van Wijck R. Sciatic nerve regeneration in the rat after frozen muscle grafting. A comparative study using somatosensory evoked poten-tials. J Hand Surg 1996; 21B: 53–56.
   Google Scholar
• Enver MK, Hall SM. Are Schwann cells essential for axonal regeneration into muscle autografts? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1994; 20: 587–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fansa H, Keilhoff G, Plogmeier K, Frerichs 0, Wolf G, Schneider W. Successful implantation of Schwann cells in acellular muscles. J Reconstr Microsurg 1999; 15: 61–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawcett JVV, Keynes RJ. Muscle basal lamina: a new graft material for peripheral nerve repair. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 354–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feneley MR, Fawcett JVV, Keynes U. The role of Schwann cells in the regeneration of peripheral nerve axons through muscle basal lamina grafts. Exp Neurol 1991; 114: 275–285.
   Google Scholar
• Glasby MA. Nerve growth in matrices of oriented muscle basement membrane: developing a new method of nerve repair. Clin Anat 1990; 3: 161–182.
   Google Scholar
• Glasby MA, Gschmeissner SG, Hitchcock HI, Huang CL-H. The dependence of nerve regeneration through muscle grafts in the rat on the availability and orientation of basement membrane. J Neurocytol 1986; 15: 497–510.
   Google Scholar
• Glasby MA, Gschmeissner SE, Huang CL, de Souza BA. Degenerated muscle grafts used for peripheral nerve repair in primates. J Hand Surg 1986; 11B: 347–351.
   Google Scholar
• Gu L-Q, Zhu J-K. Repair of different sized nerve defects using degenerated muscle grafts with vascular implanta-tion: an experimental study in the rat. J Reconstr Microsurg 1992; 8: 47–52.
   Google Scholar
• Gulati AK, Rai DR, Ali AM. The influence of cultured Schwann cells on regeneration through acellular basal lamina grafts. Brain Res 1995; 24: 118–124.
   Google Scholar
• Hagg T, Gulati AK, Behzadian ML, Vahlsing HL, Varon S, Manthorpe M. Nerve growth factor promotes CNS cholinergic axonal regeneration into acellular peripheral nerve grafts. Exp Neurol 1991; 112: 79–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall S:. Axonal regeneration through acellular muscle grafts. J Anat 1997; 190: 57–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hems TEJ, Glasby MA. Comparison of different methods of repair of long peripheral nerve defects: an experimental study. Br J Plast Surg 1992; 45: 497–502.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holmquist B, Kanje M, Kerns JM, Danielsen N. A mathematical model for regeneration rate and initial delay following surgical repair of peripheral nerves. J Neurosci Methods 1993; 48: 27–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houstava L, Dubovy P. Haninec P, Grim M. An alternative preparation of the acellular muscle graft for reconstruction of the injured nerve-morphological and morphometric analysis. Anat Anz 1999; 181: 275–281.
   Google Scholar
• Ide C, Tohyama K, Yokota R, Nitatori T, Onodera S. Schwann cell basal lamina and nerve regeneration. Brain Res 1983; 288: 61–75.
   Google Scholar
• Kanje M, Lundborg G, Edström A. A new method for studies of the effects of locally applied drugs on peripheral nerve regeneration in vivo. Brain Res 1988; 439: 116–121.
   Google Scholar
• Kerns JM, Danielsen N, Holmquist B, Kanje M, Lundborg G. The influence of predegeneration on regeneration of peripheral nerve grafts in the rat. Exp Neurol 1993; 122: 28–36.
   Google Scholar
• Keynes RJ, Hopkins WG, Huang CL. Regeneration of mouse peripheral nerves in degenerating skeletal muscle: guidance by residual muscle fibre basement membranes. Brain Res 1984; 295: 275–281.
   Google Scholar
• Krekoski CA, Neubauer D, Zuo J, Muir D. Axonal regeneration into acellular nerve grafts is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 6206–6213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundborg G. Nerve injury and repair. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL. Surgery of the peripheral nerve. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Millesi H. Reappraisal of nerve repair. Surg Clin North Am 1981; 61: 321–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishiura Y, Kanje M, Brandt J, Lundborg G, Nilsson A, Dahlin LB. Addition of Schwann cells to teased tendon grafts and acellular muscle grafts improves nerve regeneration. Soc Neurosci Abstr 2001; 27: 964.
   Google Scholar
• Norris RW, Glasby MA, Gattuso JM, Bowden REM. Peripheral nerve repair in humans using muscle auto-grafts: a new technique. J Bone Joint Surg 1988; 70B: 530–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochi M, Wakasa M, Ikuta Y, Kwong WH. Nerve regeneration in predegenerated basal lamina graft: the effect of duration of predegeneration on axonal exten-sion. Exp Neurol 1994; 128: 216–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira JH, Palande DD, Subramanian A, Narayanaku-mar TS, Curtis J, Turk JL. Denatured autologous muscle grafts in leprosy. Lancet 1991; 338: 1239–1240.
   Google Scholar
• Peters A, Palay SL, Webster H deF. The fine structure of the nervous system. Neuron and their supporting cells. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991: 138–147.
   Google Scholar
• Ram6n y Cajal S, DeFelipe J, Jones EG. Cajal's degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Sjoberg J, Kanje M. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) as a stimulator of regeneration in the freeze-injured rat sciatic nerve. Brain Res 1989; 485: 102–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sketelj J, Bresjanac M, Popovic M. Rapid growth of regenerating axons across the segments of sciatic nerve devoid of Schwann cells. J Neurosci Res 1989; 24: 153–162.
   Google Scholar
• Sondell M, Lundborg G, Kanje M. Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve into allografts made acellular through chemical extraction. Brain Res 1998; 795: 44–54.
   Google Scholar
• Sunderland S. Nerve and nerve injuries. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Tapia M, Inestrosa NC, Alvarez J. Early axonal regeneration: repression by Schwann cells and a protease? Exp Neurol 1995; 131: 124–132.
   Google Scholar
• Terzis J, Faibisoff B, Williams HB. The nerve gap: suture under tension versus graft. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 56: 166–170.
   Google Scholar
• Whitworth IH, Dore C, Hall S, Green CJ, Terenghi G. Different muscle graft denaturing methods and their use for nerve repair. Br J Plast Surg 1995; 48: 492–499.
   Google Scholar
• Young JZ, Medawar PB. Fibrin suture of peripheral nerves: measurement of the rate of regeneration. Lancet 1940; ii: 126–128.
   Google Scholar