References
- Kang S, Sorber AJ. Disturbances of melanin pigmentation. Dermatology3rd ed, SH Moschella, HJ Hurley. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1992; 2: 1446–1447
- Benedict PH, Szabo G, Fitzpatrick TB, et al. Melanotic macules in Albright's syndrome and in neurofibromatosis. JAMA 1968; 205: 618–626
- Frenk E, Marazzi A. Neurofibromatosis of von Recklinghausen: quantitative study of the epidermal keratinocyte and melanocyte populations. J Invest Dermatol 1984; 83: 23–25
- Moscher DB, Fitzpatrick TB, Hori Y, . Disorders of pigmentation. Dermatology in general medicine, TB Fitzpatrick, AZ Eisen, K Wolff, IM Freadberg, KF Austen, et al. McGraw-Hill, New York 1993; 1: 967–969
- Takahashi M. Studies on cafe au lait spots in neurofibromatosis and pigmented macules of nevus spilus. Tohoku J Exp Med 1976; 118: 255–273
- Imokawa G, Yada Y, Miyagishi M. Endothelins secreted from human keratinocytes are intrinsic mitogens for human melanocytes. J Biol Chem 1992; 267: 24675–24680
- Imokawa G, Miyagishi M, Yada Y. Endothelin-1 as a new melanogen: coordinated expression of its gene and the tyrosinase gene in UVB-exposed human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 1995; 105: 32–37
- Yada Y, Higuchi K, Imokawa G. Effect of endothelins on signal transduction and proliferation in human melanocytes. J Biol Chem 1991; 266: 18352–18357
- Imokawa G, Yada Y, Kimura N, et al. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor is an intrinsic keratinocyte-derived growth factor for human melanocytes in UVA-induced melanosis. Biochem J 1996; 313: 625–631
- Grabbe J, Welker P, Dippel E, et al. Stem cell factor, a novel cutaneous growth factor for mast cells and melanocytes. Arch Dermatol Res 1994; 161: 78–84
- Halaban R, Langdon R, Birchall N, et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor from human keratinocytes is a natural mitogen for melanocytes. J Cell Biol 1988; 107: 1611–1619
- Imokawa G, Yada Y, Morisaki N, et al. Biological characterization of human fibroblast-derived mitogenic factors for human melanocytes. Biochem J 1998; 330: 1235–1239
- Matsumoto K, Tajima H, Nakamura T. Hepatocyte growth factor is a potent stimulator of human melanocyte DNA synthesis and growth. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1991; 176: 45–51
- Scott G, Stoler M, Sarkar S, et al. Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA in melanocytic lesion by in situ hybridization. J Invest Dermatol 1991; 96: 318–322
- Imokawa G, Yada Y, Morisaki N, . Characterization of keratinocyte- and fibroblast-derived mitogens for human melanocytes – their roles in stimulated cutaneous pigmentation. Melanogenesis and malignant melanoma. Biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment, Y Hori, VJ Hearing, J Nakayama, et al. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1996; 35–48
- Imokawa G, Yada Y, Kimura M. Signaling mechanisms of endothelin-induced mitogenesis and melanogenesis in human melanocytes. Biochem J 1996; 314: 305–312
- Okazaki M, Yoshimura K, Suzuki Y, et al. The mechanism of epidermal hyperpigmentation in café-au-lait macules of neurofibromatosis type 1 (von Recklinghausen's disease) may be associated with dermal fibroblasts-derived stem cell factor and hepatocyte growth factor. Br J Dermatol 2003; 148: 689–697