References
- Harii K, Ohmori K, Torii S. Free gracilis muscle transplantation, with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis. A preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976; 57: 133–43
- Harii K. Refined microneurovascular free muscle transplantation for reanimation of paralyzed face. Microsurgery 1988; 9: 169–76
- O'Brien BM, Pederson WC, Khazanchi RK, et al. Results of management of facial palsy with microvascular free-muscle transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 86: 12–22
- Terzis JK, Noah ME. Analysis of 100 cases of free-muscle transplantation for facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997; 99: 1905–21
- Kumar PA, Hassan KM. Cross-face nerve graft with free-muscle transfer for reanimation of the paralyzed face: a comparative study of the single-stage and two-stage procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 109: 451–62
- Koshima I, Moriguchi T, Soeda S, et al. Free rectus femoris muscle transfer for one-stage reconstruction of established facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994; 94: 421–30
- Jiang H, Guo E, Ji Z, et al. One-stage microneurovascular free abductor hallucis muscle transplantation for reanimation of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995; 96: 78–85
- Harii K, Asato H, Yoshimura K, et al. One-stage transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle for reanimation of a paralyzed face: a new alternative. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102: 941–51
- Wei W, Zuoliang Q, Xiaoxi L, et al. Free split and segmental latissimus dorsi muscle transfer in one stage for facial reanimation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 473–80
- May JW, Jr, Gallico GG, III, Jupiter J, et al. Free latissimus dorsi muscle flap with skin graft for treatment of traumatic chronic bony wounds. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73: 641–51
- Bartlett SP, May JW, Jr, Yaremchuk MJ. The latissimus dorsi muscle: a fresh cadaver study of the primary neurovascular pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981; 67: 631–6
- Takushima A, Harii K, Asato H, et al. Neurovascular free-muscle transfer for the treatment of established facial paralysis following ablative surgery in the parotid region. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113: 1563–72
- Asato H, Harii K, Takushima A. Smile reconstruction using one-stage transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle. Oper Tech Plast Reconstruct Surg 1999; 6: 197–203
- Asato H, Harii K, Nakatsuka T, Yoshimura K. Use of disposable stapler to insure proper fixation of a transferred muscle in treatment of facial paralysis. J Reconstr Microsurg 1988; 14: 199–204
- Takushima A, Harii K, Asato H, Momosawa A. Revisional operations improve results of neurovascular free muscle transfer for the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 116: 371–80
- Quillen CG. Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps in head and neck reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1979; 63: 664–70
- Barton FE, Jr, Spicer TE, Byrd HS. Head and neck reconstruction with the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap: anatomic observations and report of 60 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1983; 71: 199–204
- Sabatier RE, Bakamjian VY. Transaxillary latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction in head and neck cancer. Limitations and refinements in 56 cases. Am J Surg 1985; 150: 427–34
- Logan AM, Black NJM. Injury to the brachial plexus resulting from shoulder positioning during latissimus dorsi flap pedicle dissection. Br J Plast Surg 1985; 38: 380–2
- Stark RH. Neurologic injury from axillary block anesthesia. J Hand Surg 1996; 21A: 391–6