9
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Scientific Reports

Involvement of Connections Between the Brainstem and the Sympathetic Ganglia in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

An anatomical study in rats

&
Pages 269-276 | Received 04 Dec 1992, Published online: 30 Apr 2018

REFERENCES

  • Bennett PH, Scott JT. Autonomic neuropathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1965; 24: 161–168.
  • Blessing WW. Distribution of glutamate decarboxylase-containing neurons in rabbit medulla oblongata with attention to intramedullary and spinal projections. Neurosci 1990; 37: 171–185.
  • Brodal P. Dietrichs E, Bjaalie JG, Nordby T, Walberg F. Is lectin-coupled horseradish peroxidase taken up and transported by undamaged as well as damaged fibers in the central nervous system? Brain Res 1983; 278: 1–9.
  • Burnstock G, Evans B, Gannon BJ, Heath JW, James V. A new method of destroying adrenergic nerves in adult animals using guanethidine. Br J Pharmacol 1971; 43: 295–301.
  • Calof AL, Jones RB, Roberts WJ. Sympathetic modulation of mechano-receptor sensitivity in frog skin. J Physiol 1981; 310: 481–499.
  • Chahl LA, Ladd RJ. Local oedema and general excitation of cutaneous sensory receptors produced by electrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve in the rat. Pain 1976; 2: 25–34.
  • Dalsgaard DJ, Elfvin LG. Spinal origin of preganglionic fibers projecting onto the superior cervical ganglion and inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea pig, as demonstrated by the horseradish peroxidase technique. Brain Res 1979; 172: 139–143.
  • Devor M. Jänig W. Activation of myelinated afferents ending in a neuroma by stimulation of the sympathetic supply in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1981; 24:43–47.
  • Du HJ. Zhou SY. Involvement of solitary tract nucleus in control of nociceptive transmission in cat spinal cord neurons. Pain 1990; 40: 323–331.
  • Glick EN. Asymmetrical rheumatoid arthritis after poliomyelitis. Br Med J 1967; 3: 26–29.
  • Heimer L, Zabarszky L. Neuroanatomical tract-tracing methods 2. Recent progress. New York, London: Plenum Press 1989.
  • Herfort RA. Extended sympathectomy in the treatment of advanced rheumatoid arthritis. A preliminary report. NY State J Med 1956; 56: 1292–1295.
  • Hökfelt T. Eldh R. Johansson O, Luft R, Nilsson G, Arimura A. Immunohistochemical evidence for separate populations of somatostatin-containing and substance P-containing primary afferent neurons in the rat. Neurosci 1976; 1: 131–136.
  • Jancso N, Jancso-Gabor A. Szolcsanyi J. Direct evidence for neurogenic inflammation and its prevention by denervation and by pretreatment with capsaicin. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 1967; 31: 138–151.
  • Jordan D, Mifflin SW. Spyer KM. Hypothalamic inhibition of neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat is GABA mediated. J Physiol 1988; 399: 389–404.
  • Jänig W, Schmidt RF. Single unit responses in the cervical sympathetic trunk upon somatic nerve stimulation. Pflügers Arch 1970; 314: 199–216.
  • Kamermann JS. Protective effect of traumatic lesions on rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1966; 25: 361–363.
  • Kidd BL, Gibson J, Higgings FO, et al. A neurogenic mechanism for symmetrical arthritis. Lancet 1989; 1128–1130.
  • Koizumi K. Collin R, Kaufman A, Brooks McC. Contribution of unmyelinated afferent excitation to sympathetic reflexes. Brain Res 1970; 20: 99–106.
  • Leeman SE, Gamse R. Substance P in sensory neurons. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1981; 21: 119–121.
  • Levine JD, Collier DIL Basbaum AI, Moskowitz A, Helms CA. Hypothesis: The nervous system may contribute to the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis. J Reumatol 1985; 12: 406–411.
  • Levine JD, Goetzl EJ, Basbaum AI. Contribution of the nervous system to the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis and other polyarthritides. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1987; 13: 369–383.
  • Lima D. A spinomedullary projection terminating in the dorsal reticular nucleus of the rat. Neurosci 1990; 34: 577–589.
  • Livingston CA, Berger AJ. Immunocyto-chemical localization of GABA in neurons projecting to the ventrolateral nucleus of the solitary tract. Brain Res 1989; 494: 143–150.
  • Loewy AD, Burton H. Nuclei of the solitary tract: Efferent projections to the lower brain stem and spinal cord of the cat. J Comp Neur 1978; 181: 421–450.
  • Loewy AD, McKellar S. Serotonergic projections from the ventral medulla to the inter-mediolateral cell column in the rat. Brain Res 1981; 211: 146–152.
  • Meeley MP, Underwood MD, Taiman WT, Reis DJ. Content and in vitro release of endogenous amino acids in the area of the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat. J Neurochem 1989; 33: 1807–1817.
  • Menètrey D. Basbaum AI. Spinal and trigeminal projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract: A possible substrate for somatovisceral and viscerovisceral reflex activation. J Comp Neurol 1987; 255: 439–450.
  • Mesulam MM. Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: A non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents. J Histochem Cytochem 1978; 26: 106–117.
  • Millhorn DE, Hökfelt T, Seroogy K, Oertel W, Verhofstad AAJ, Wu JY. Immunohistochemical evidence for colocalization of y-aminobutyric acid and serotonin in neurons of the ventral medulla oblongata projecting to the spinal cord. Brain Res 1987; 410: 179–185.
  • Morgan MM, Sohn JH, Lohof AM. Ben-Elli-yahu S, Liebeskind JC. Characterization of stimulation-produced analgesia from the nucleus tractus solitarius in the rat. Brain Res 1989; 486: 175–180.
  • Nakagawa T, Shirasaki T, Wakamori M, Fukuda A, Akaike N. Excitatory amino acids response in isolated nucleus tractus solitarii neurons in the rat. Neurosci Res 1990; 8: 114–123.
  • Nakamura M. Ferreira SH. A peripheral sympathetic component in inflammatory hyperalgesia. Eur J Pharmacol 1987; 135: 145–153.
  • Newman DB. Distinguishing rat brainstem reticulospinal nuclei bv their neuronal morphology. I. Medullary nuclei. J Hirnforsch 1985; 26: 187–226.
  • Randich A, Aicher SA. Medullary substrates mediating antinociception produced by electrical stimulation of the vagus. Brain Res 1988; 445: 68–76.
  • Randich A, Roose MG, Gebhart GF. Characterization of antinociception produced by glutamate microinjection in the nucleus tractus solitarius and the nucleus reticularis ventralis. J Neurosci 1988; 8: 4675–4684.
  • Ren K, Randich A, Gebhart GF. Modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission from nuclei tractus solitarii: A relay for effects of vagal afferent stimulation. J Neurophys 1990; 73: 971–986.
  • Rexed B. A cytoarchitectonic atlas of the spinal cord in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1954; 100: 297–379.
  • Ropes MW. Diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis. 1958 revision. Ann Rheum Dis 1959; 18: 49–53.
  • Rosene DL, Mesulam MM. Fixation variables in horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry. I. The effect of fixation and perfusion procedures upon enzvme activity. J Histochem Cytochem 1978; 26: 28–39.
  • Sakai K, Yoshimoto Y, Luppi PH, et al. Lower brainstem afferents to the cat posterior hypothalamus: A double-labelling study. Brain Res Bull 1990; 24: 437–455.
  • Shyu BC, Andersson SA, Thorén P. Circulatory depression following low frequency stimulation of the sciatic nerve in anesthetized rats. Acta Physiol Scand 1984; 121: 97–102.
  • Smith RD. Effect of hemiparesis on rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1979; 22: 1419–1420.
  • Somogyi P, Minson JB. Morilak D, Llewellyn-Smith I, Mclihinney JRA, Chalmers J. Evidence for an excitatory amino acid pathway in the brainstem and for its involvement in cardiovascular control. Brain Res 1989; 496: 401–407.
  • Widenfalk B, Elfvin LG, Wiberg M. Origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the elbow joint in the rat: A retrograde axonal tracing study with wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 1988; 271: 313–318.
  • Widenfalk B, Wiberg M. Origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the knee joint. A retrograde axonal tracing study in the rat. Anat Embryol 1989; 180: 317–323.
  • Widenfalk B. A spinal transcommissural connection for symmetrical sympathetic reflex response. Intra-axonal tracing study in the rat. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1990; 24: 207–212.
  • Widenfalk B, Wiberg M. Origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the temporomandibular joint. A retrograde axonal tracing study in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1990; 109: 30–35.
  • Wiberg M, Widenfalk B. An anatomical study of the origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the elbow and knee joint of the monkey. Neurosci Lett 1991; 127: 185–188.
  • Widenfalk B. Sympathetic innervation of normal and rheumatoid synovial tissue. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1991; 25: 31–33.
  • Villanueva L, Bouhassira D, Bing Z, Ke Bars Daniel. Convergence of heterotopic nociceptive information onto subnucleus reticularis dorsalis neurons in the rat medulla. J Neurophysiol 1988; 60: 980–1009.
  • Willis WD Jr. In: Cervero F, Bennet GJ, Headlay PM, eds. Processing of sensory information in the superficial dorsal horn in the spinal cord: Projections of the superficial dorsal horn to the midbrain and thalamus. Plenum Publ Corp 1989, pp. 217–237.
  • Yasui Y, Itoh K, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Topographical projections from the cerebral cortex to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1991; 85: 75–84.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.