22
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Microvascular Surgery

Techniques and Applications in Plastic Surgery

&
Pages 18-28 | Published online: 18 Mar 2010

References

  • Abbate M., Nigro R., Lombari C., Mori D. L'anastomosi dei vasi di piccolo calibro con la cucitrice di Nakayama (ricerche sperimentali). Policlinico Sez Chirurgica 1967; 74: 37
  • Acland R. Signs of patency in small vessel anastomosis. Surgery 1972a; 72: 744
  • Abbate M., Nigro R., Lombari C., Mori D. Prevention of thrombosis in microvascular surgery by the use of magnesium sulphate. Br J Plast Surg 1912b; 25: 292
  • Abbate M., Nigro R., Lombari C., Mori D. New instruments for microvascular surgery. Br J Surg 1972c; 59: 181
  • Abbate M., Nigro R., Lombari C., Mori D. A new needle for microvascular surgery. Surgery 1972d; 71: 130
  • Abbate M., Nigro R., Lombari C., Mori D. Thrombus formation in microvascular surgery: an experimental study of the effects of surgical trauma. Surgery 1973; 73: 766
  • American replantation mission to China. Replantation surgery in China. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 476
  • Androsov P. I. New method of surgical treatment of blood vessel lesions. Arch Surg 1956; 73: 902
  • Antia N. H., Buch V. I. Transfer of an abdominal dermo-fat graft by direct anastomosis of blood vessels. Br J Plast Surg 1971; 24: 15
  • Aoyagi F., Fujino T., Ohshiro T. Detection of small vessels for microsurgery by a Doppler flowmeter. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 372
  • Arnot R. S., Lee S., Engelbrecht G. C. H., Ter-Blanche J. Microvascular surgery in South Africa. Part I. The teaching workshop. 5. Afr Med J 1973; 47: 1541
  • Bellman S. Experimental reconstruction of small arteries, using autogenous vascular grafts. Acta Chir Scand 1964; 128: 509
  • Bellman S., Kovamees A. Maskinell karlsutur. Nord Med 1965; 74: 873
  • Bellman S., Kovamees A., Rietz K.-A. Reconstruction of small arteries: Androsov's and Nakayama's apparatuses and microangiography. Microvascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967; 67–75, Georg Thieme, Stuttgart
  • Black P. W., Bevin A. G., Arnold P. G. One-stage palate reconstruction with a free neo-vascularized jejunal graft. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 47: 316
  • Bloom W. L., Brewer S. S., Jr. The independent yet synergistic effects of heparin and dextran. Acta Chir Scand 1968, Suppl. 387: 53
  • Borgström S., Gelin L.-E., Zederfeldt B. The formation of vein thrombi following tissue injury. Acta Chir Scand 1959, Suppl. 247
  • Bradshaw R. B., Fredrickson J. M. Observations on the technique of microvascular anastomosis using the Nakayama instrument. Proc Can Otolaryngol Soc 1969; 23: 96
  • Bryant M. F., Bloom W. L., Brewer S. S. Study of the antithrombotic properties of dextrans of large molecular weight. J Cardiovasc Surg 1964; 5: 48
  • Buncke H. J. The first successful distant transfer of an island flap in man. Editorial. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 178
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, Blackfield H. M. The vaso-plegic effects of chlorpromazine. Plast Reconstr Surg 1963; 31: 353
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, Daniller A. I., Schulz W. P., Chase R. A. The fate of autogenous whole joints transplanted by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1967; 39: 333
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, McLean D. H. The advantage of a straight needle in microsurgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 47: 602
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, McLean D. H., Geroge P. T., Creech B. J., Chater N. L., Commons G. W. Thumb replacement: great toe transplantation by microvascular anastomosis. Br J Plast Surg 1973; 26: 194
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, Schulz W. P. Experimental digital amputation and reimplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965; 36: 62
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, Schulz W. P. Total ear reimplantation in the rabbit utilising microminiature vascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg 1966; 19: 15
  • Buncke H. J., Jr, Schulz W. P. The suture repair of one-millimeter vessels. Micro-vascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967; 24–35, Georg Thieme, Stuttgart
  • Bygdeman S. Experimental studies on the antithrombotic effect of dextran. Acta Chir Scand 1968, Suppl. 387: 44
  • Chase M. D., Schwartz S. I. Suture anastomosis of small arteries. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1963; 117: 44
  • Chase M. D., Schwartz S. I., Rob C. A technique of small artery anastomosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1963; 116: 381
  • Chrysospathis P., Coyas A. Extended laryngo-pharyngectomy for carcinoma of the laryngopharynx and the cervical oesophagus (use of a free graft of large intestine). J Laryngol 1965; 79: 233
  • Cobbett J. R. Microvascular surgery. Surg Clin North Am 1967a; 47: 521
  • Cobbett J. R. Small vessel anastomosis. A comparison of suture techniques. Br J Plast Surg 1967b; 20: 16
  • Cobbett J. R. Diameter changes in small vessel anastomoses. Micro-vascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967c; 35–38, Georg Thieme. Stuttgart
  • Cobbett J. R. Free digital transfer; report of a case of transfer of a great toe to replace an amputated thumb. J Bone Joint Surg 1969; 51-B: 677
  • Cooper P., Christie S. G. Development of the surgical stapler with emphasis on vascular anastomosis. NY Acad Sci 1962; 25: 365
  • Daniel R. K., Taylor G. I. Distant transfer of an island flap by microvascular anastomoses. A clinical technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 111
  • Daniel R. K., Williams H. B. The free transfer of skin flaps by microvascular anastomoses. An experimental study and a reappraisal. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 16
  • Daniel R. K., Terzis J., Schwarz G. Neurovascular free flaps. A preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 56: 13
  • Daniel R. K., Terzis J., Midgley R. D., Williams H. B. Neurovascular free flap transfers by micro-neurovascular anastomoses. Paper read at the Sixth International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Paris 1975
  • Elcock H. W., Fredrickson J. M. The effect of heparin on thrombosis at microvenous anastomotic sites. Arch Otolaryngol 1972a; 95: 68
  • Elcock H. W., Fredrickson J. M. The effect of acetylsalicylic acid on thrombosis at microvenous anastomotic sites. J Laryngol Otol 1972b; 86: 839
  • Engler H. S., Christopher P. E., Williams H. G., Spears R. S., Moretz W. H. Prevention of thrombus formation in small-artery anastomoses. Arch Surg 1959; 78: 766
  • Engler H. S., Hancock C. I., Thomas C. B., Moretz W. H. Use of a negative electric current at small artery anastomoses. Circulation 1962; 26: 713
  • Engler H. S., Headley W., Clough L. R., Moretz W. H. The effect of fibrinolysin on the incidence of thrombosis in small-artery suturing. Angiology 1961; 12: 152
  • Engrav L. H., Benjamin C. I., Crandall H., Perry J. F. Experimental effects of heparin or magnesium sulfate on the patency of microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 618
  • Fontaine J. L., Foucher G., Plot J. C. Les microanastomoses vasculaires à l'aide d'appareils de suture mécanique. Étude comparative. J Chir [Paris) 1971; 101: 315
  • Fredrickson J. M., Strahan R. W., Fascenelli F. W. Technique of microvascular suture anastomosis. Arch Otolaryngol 1969; 89: 569
  • Fujino T., Aoyagi F. A method of successive interrupted suturing in microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 240
  • Fujino T., Harashina T., Mikata A. Autogenous en bloc transplantation of the mammary gland in dogs, using microsurgical technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972; 50: 376
  • Fujino T., Tanino R., Sugimoto C. Microvascular transfer of free deltopectoral dermal-fat flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 428
  • Goldwyn R. M., Lamb D. L., White W. L. An experimental study of large island flaps in dogs. Plast Reconstr Surg 1963; 31: 528, Follow-up comment Plast Reconstr Surg 47, 495(1971)
  • Green G. E., Som M. L. Free grafting and revascularization of intestine. II. Partial replacement of the oropharynx. Surgery 1966; 60: 1017
  • Harashina T., Mikata A., Epstein L. I., Fujino T. Rejection phenomena after homotransplantation of skin flaps in dogs by microvascular technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 390
  • Harii K., Ohmori S. Use of the gastroepiploic vessels as recipient or donor vessels in the free transfer of composite flaps by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 541
  • Harii K., Ohmori K. Free groin flaps in children. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 588
  • Harii K., Ohmori K., Ohmori S. Successful clinical transfer of ten free flaps by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974a; 53: 259
  • Harii K., Ohmori K., Ohmori S. Free deltopectoral skin flaps. Br J Plast Surg 1974b; 27: 231
  • Hedberg S. E. Suture anastomosis of small vessels following relief of spasm by hydrostatic pressure dilatation. Ann Surg 1962; 155: 51
  • Henderson P. N., O'Brien B. McC., Parel J. M. An adjustable double microvascular clamp. Med J Aust 1970; 1: 715
  • Henderson P. N., Pericic Lj., O'Brien B. McC. Mobile arm rests. Med J Aust 1970; 1: 720
  • Holt G. P., Lewis F. J. A new technique for end-to-end anastomosis of small arteries. Surg Forum 1960; 11: 242
  • Hugues J. Accolement des plaquettes aux structures conjonctives perivasculaires. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1962; 8: 241
  • Inokuchi K. A new type of vessel-suturing apparatus. Arch Surg 1958; 77: 954
  • Inokuchi K. Stapling device for end-to-side anastomosis of blood vessel. Arch Surg 1961; 82: 337
  • Inokuchi K. A new technique of splenorenal shunt with high patency of the anastomosis. Kyushu J Med Sci 1964; 15: 115
  • Inokuchi K., Ikejiri T. Suprarenal-inferior mesenteric venous shunt for advanced carcinoma of the breast. Arch Surg 1966; 92: 853
  • Inokuchi K., Konishi T., Yagi H., Nakamura T., Saka-Guchi M., Nakamura N. Trombogenic properties at the site of vascular anastomoses studied by a new technique for measuring platelet adherence. Surgery 1961; 50: 493
  • Jacobson J. H. The development of microsurgical technique. Micro-vascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967; 4–14, Georg Thieme. Stuttgart
  • Jacobson J. H., Suarez E. L. Microsurgery in anastomosis of small vessels. Surg Forum 1960; 11: 243
  • Jacobson J. H., Suarez E. L. Microvascular surgery. Dis Chest 1962; 41: 220
  • Just-Viera J. O., Yeager G. H. Protection from thrombosis in large veins. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1964; 118: 354
  • Karkowski J., Buncke H. J. A simplified technique for free transfer of groin flaps, by use of a Doppler probe. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 682
  • Ketchum L. D., Wennen W. W., Masters F. W., Robinson D. W. Experimental use of Pluronic F68 in microvascular surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974; 53: 288
  • Kiesewetter W. B., Shumacker H. B., Jr. An experimental study of the comparative efficacy of heparin and dicumarol in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1948; 86: 687
  • Kleinert H. E., Serafin D., Daniel R. K. The place of microsurgery in hand surgery. Orthop Clin North Am 1973; 4: 929
  • Kolár L., Wieberdink J., Reneman R. S. Anticoagulation in microvascular surgery. Eur Surg Res 1973; 5: 52
  • Komatsu S., Tamai S. Successful replantation of a completely cut-off thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg 1968; 42: 374
  • Krizek T. J., Tani T., Desprez J. D., Kiehn C. L. Experimental transplantation of composite grafts by microsurgical vascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965; 36: 538
  • Leaf N., Zarem H. A. Microsurgical transplantation of the rabbit ear with mature transparent chamber. Plast Reconstr Surg 1970; 45: 332
  • Leger L., Patel J.-CI. Anastomoses de petits vaisseaux sans sutures avec l'instrumentation de Nakayama. Presse Medicate 1964; 72: 1657
  • Lendvay P. G. Replacement of the amputated digit. Br J Plast Surg 1973; 26: 398
  • McCullough D. W., Fredrickson J. M. Neovascularized rib grafts to reconstruct mandibular defects. Can J Otolaryngol 1973; 2: 96
  • McDowell F. Get in there and replant! Editorial. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 562
  • McDowell F. The free, living bone graft. Editorial. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 612
  • McLean D. H., Buncke H. J., Jr. Autotransplant of omentum to a large scalp defect, with microsurgical revascularization. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972; 49: 268
  • McLean D. H., Buncke H. J., Jr. Use of the Saran Wrap cuff in microsurgical arterial repairs. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 51: 624
  • Majesky I., Fredrickson J. M. 1970, Unpublished experiments
  • Mallina R. F., Miller T. R., Cooper P., Christie S. G. Surgical stapling. Sci Am 1962; 207: 48
  • Maroon J. C, Roberts Esther, Numoto M., Donaghy R. M. P. Microvascular surgery: simplified instrumentation. Technical note. J Neurosurg 1973; 38: 119
  • Miller G. D. H. An assessment of the place of microvascular repair in traumatic amputations of the upper limbs. Aust NZ J Surg 1973; 43: 19
  • Murray J. E. Organ transplantation (skin, kidney. heart) and the plastic surgeon. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 47: 425
  • Nakayama K., Tamiya T., Yamamoto K., Akimoto S. A simple new apparatus for small vessel anastomosis (free autograft of the sigmoid included). Surgery 1962; 52: 918
  • Nakayama K., Yamamoto K., Makino H. A new vascular anastomosing instrument and its clinical application. Clin Orthop 1963; 29: 123
  • Nakayama K., Yamamoto K., Tamiya T., Makino H. Vascular reconstruction in esophageal surgery, with special reference to autografting. J Int Coll Surg 1962; 38: 358
  • Nakayama K., Yamamoto K., Tamiya T., Makino H., Odaka M., Ohwada M., Takahashi H. Experience with free autografts of the bowel with a new venous anastomosis apparatus. Surgery 1964; 55: 796
  • Narter N., Schuster S. R., Kakvan M. An experimental method for nonsuture anastomosis of the aorta. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1964; 119: 362
  • Nomoto H., Buncke H. J., Chater N. L. Improved patency rates in microvascular surgery when using magnesium sulfate and a silicone rubber vascular cuff. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974; 54: 157
  • Nylen C. O. The microscope in aural surgery, its first use and later development. Acta Otolaryngol 1954, Suppl. 116: 226
  • O'Brien B. McC. The triploscope—a triple operating microscope. Plast Reconstr Surg 1970; 45: 279
  • O'Brien B. McC. A modified triploscope. Br J Plast Surg 1973; 26: 301
  • O'Brien B. McC., Crock G. W., Bennett R. C., Henderson P. N., Galbraith J. E. K. Experimental and clinical microsurgery. Med J Aust 1970; 1: 703
  • O'Brien B. McC., Hayhurst J. W. Metallized microsutures and a new micro needle holder. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 673
  • O'Brien B. McC, Henderson P. N., Bennett R. C., Crock G. W. Microvascular surgical technique. Med J Aust 1970; 1: 722
  • O'Brien B. McC, Henderson P. N., Crock G. W. Metallized microsutures. Med J Aust 1970; 1: 717
  • O'Brien B. McC, MacLeod A. M., Hayhurst J. W., Morrison W. A. Successful transfer of a large island flap from the groin to the foot by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 271
  • O'Brien B., McMacLeod C. A. M., Miller G. D. H., Newing R. K., Hayhurst J. W., Morrison W. A. Clinical replantation of digits. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 490
  • O'Brien B., McCmorrison W. A., Ishida H., MacLeod A. M., Gilbert A. Free flap transfers with microvascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg 1974; 27: 220
  • Ostrup L. T. Anastomosis of small veins with suture or Nakayama's apparatus. A comparative study. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1975, in press
  • Ostrup L. T., Fredrickson J. M. Distant transfer of a free, living bone graft by microvascular anastomoses. An experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974; 54: 274
  • Ostrup L. T., Fredrickson J. M. Reconstruction of mandibular defects after radiation, using a free, living bone graft transferred by microvascular anastomoses. An experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 563
  • Ostrup L. T., Tarn C. S. Bone formation in a free, living bone graft transferred by microvascular anastomoses. A quantitative microscopic study using fluorochrome markers. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 9: 101
  • Parel J.-M., Crock G. W., O'Brien B. McC, Henderson P. N., Galbraith J. E. K. Prototypal electro-microsurgical instruments. Med J Aust 1970; 1: 709
  • Reid W. M., Fitzpatrick H. F., Zintel H. A. Use of fibrinolysin (thrombolysin) in isolated limb perfusion to dissolve arterial thrombi. Arch Surg 1962; 84: 34
  • Rigg B. M. Transfer of a free groin flap to the heel by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 36
  • Salmon P. A., Assimacopoulos C. A. A pneumatic needle holder suitable for microsurgical procedures. Surgery 1964; 55: 446
  • Salmon P. A. A new technique of microsuture for blood-vessel anastomosis. Br J Surg 1968; 55: 58
  • Salyer K. E., Kyger E. R. Studies in rats of survival of composite homotransplants of skin and subcutaneous tissue, with microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 51: 672, Discussed by J. E. Murray Plast Reconstr Surg 52, 78
  • Sawyer P. N., Deutch B. Use of electrical currents to delay intravascular thrombosis in experimental animals. Am J Physiol 1956; 187: 473
  • Sawyer P. N., Pate J. W. Electrical potential differences across the normal aorta and aortic grafts of dogs. Am J Physiol 1953a; 175: 113
  • Sawyer P. N., Pate J. W. Bio-electric phenomena as an etiologic factor in intravascular thrombosis. Am J Physiol 1953b; 175: 103
  • Sawyer P. N., Pate J. W., Weldon C. S. Relations of abnormal and injury electric potential differences to intravascular thrombosis. Am J Physiol 1953; 175: 108
  • Schwartz S. I., Muyshondt E. Isotopic assessment of thrombogenic properties of vascular anastomoses. Surg Forum 1963; 14: 299
  • Seidenberg B., Hurwitt E. S., Carton C. A. The technique of anastomosing small arteries. Surg Gynecol Ohstet 1958; 106: 743
  • Serafin D., Kutz J. E., Kleinert H. E. Replantation of a completely amputated distal thumb without venous anastomosis. Case report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 52: 579
  • Sigel B., Hatke F. L., Dunn M. R. Electro-coaptation of small blood vessels. Micro-vascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967; 53–57, Georg Thieme, Stuttgart
  • Slome D., Reeves B. Experimental homo-transplantation of the knee-joint. Lancet 1966; 11: 205
  • Smith J. W. Microsurgery: review of the literature and discussion of microtechniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 1966; 37: 227
  • Snyder C. C., Stevenson R. M., Browne E. Z., Jr. Successful replantation of a totally severed thumb. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972; 50: 553
  • Souther S. G., Levitsky S., Roberts W. C. Bucrylate tissue adhesive for microvascular anastomosis. Technique, results, and histologic evaluation. Arch Surg 1971; 103: 496
  • Strauch B., Murray D. E. Transfer of composite graft with immediate suture anastomosis of its vascular pedicle measuring less than 1 mm in external diameter using microsurgical techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 1967; 40: 325
  • Strully K. J., Yahr W. Z. The effect of Laser on blood vessel wall: a method of non-occlusive vascular anastomosis. Micro-vascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967; 135–137, Georg Thieme, Stuttgart
  • Tamai S., Komatsu S., Sakamoto H., Sano S., Sasauchi N., Hon Y., Tatsumi Y., Okuda H. Free muscle transplants in dogs, with microsurgical neurovascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1970; 46: 219
  • Tamai S., Sasauchi N., Hori Y., Tatsumi Y., Okuda H. Microvascular surgery in orthopaedics and traumatology. J Bone Joint Surg 1972; 54-B: 637
  • Taylor G. I., Miller G. D. H., Ham F. J. The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 533
  • Tschopp H. M. Small artery anastomosis, using a cuff of dura mater and a tissue adhesive. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975; 55: 606
  • Vogelfanger I. J., Beattie W. G. A concept of automation in vascular surgery: a preliminary report on a mechanical instrument for arterial anastomosis. Can J Surg 1958; 1: 262
  • Vogelfanger I. J., Beattie W. G. Microvascular stapling. Micro-vascular surgery, R. M. P. Donaghy, M. G. Yasargil. Mosby, St Louis 1967; 39–50, Georg Thieme. Stuttgart
  • Vogelfanger I. J., Beattie W. G., Brown F. N., Devitt J. E., Scobie T. K., Scobie D. H. The problem of small vessel anastomosis. Surgery 1962; 52: 354
  • Washio H. An intestinal conduit for free transplantation of other tissues. Plast Reconstr Surg 1971; 48: 48
  • Williams R. D., Elliott D. W. The effects of heparin and coumarin derivatives on a standardized intravenous thrombosis. Surg Forum 1958; 9: 138
  • Zirkle T. J., Seidenstricker K. L. An adjustable double clamp for use in microvascular surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973; 51: 340

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.