12
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

ONE-STAGE RECONSTRUCTION OF DEFECTS IN THE HYPOPHARYNGEAL REGION WITH FREE FLAPS

Pages 31-39 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Bakamjian VY. A two-stage method for phar-yngoesophageal reconstruction with a primary pectoral skin flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965; 36: 173–184.
  • Bakamjian VY, Holbrook LA. Prefabrication techniques in cervical pharyngo-oesophageal reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 1973; 26: 214–222.
  • Bertotti JA. Trapezius-musculocutaneous island flap in the repair of major head and neck cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 65: 16–21.
  • Biel MA, Maisel RH. Free jejunal autograft reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus: review of a 10-year experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987; 97: 369–375.
  • Bradford CR, Esclamado RM, Carroll WR, Sullivan MJ. Analysis of recurrence, complica-tions, and functional results with free jejunal flaps. Head Neck 1994; 16: 149–154.
  • Chaffoo RA, Goode RE. Modification of the deltopectoral flap for pharyngoesophageal recon-struction. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 460–462.
  • Chen H, Tang Y, Noordhoff MS. Patch esopha-goplasty with free forearm flap for focal stricture of the pharyngoesophageal junction and the cervical esophagus. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992; 90: 45–52.
  • Chicarilli ZEN, Ariyan S, Cuono CB. Free radial forearm flap-versatility for the head and neck and lower extremity. J Reconstr Microsurg 1986; 2: 221–228.
  • Chun JK, Senderoff DM. Microsurgical recon-struction of difficult orocutaneous fistulas. Ann Plast Surg 1996; 36: 417–424.
  • Deshmukh SP, Patel SG, Savant DN, Gujarati R, Bhathena HM, Kavarana NM. Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of partial circumference hypopharyngeal defects. Eur J Plast Surg 1996; 19: 197–199.
  • Endo T, Nakayama Y. Pharyngoesophageal reconstruction with a tensor fasciae latae free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995; 95: 400–405.
  • Garden AS, Morrison WH, Clayman GL, Ang KK, Peters U. Early squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx: outcomes of treatment with radiation alone to the primary disease. Head Neck 1996; 18: 317–322.
  • Grau JJ, Cuchi A, Traserra J et al. Follow-up study in head and neck cancer: cure rate according to tumor location and stage. Oncology 1997; 54: 38–42.
  • Harii K, Ebihara S, Ono I, Saito H, Terui S, Takato T. Pharyngoesophageal reconstruction using a fabricated forearm free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 75: 463–474.
  • Lee KY, Lore JM Jr. Two modification of pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. Laryngo-scope 1986; 96: 363–367.
  • Matsunaga W, Ebihara S, Ono I. Reconstruction of the cervical esophagus by means of a latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap. Jpn J Plast Reconstr Surg 1983; 26: 98–109.
  • Morris PJ, Malt RA. Oxford textbook of surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994: 2243–2250.
  • Nakatsuka T, Harii K, Ueda K et al. Preservation of the larynx after resection of a carcinoma of the posterior wall of the hypopharynx: versatility of a free flap patch graft. Head Neck 1997; 19: 137–142.
  • Podrecca S, Fabrizio T, Calabrese L, Molinari R. Resection of the pharyngeal posterior wall with-out laryngectomy: two different approaches with microsurgical reconstruction. Eur J Plast Surg 1996; 19: 59–62.
  • Rees RS, Ivey GL, Shack RB, Franklin JD, Lynch JB. Pectoralis major musculocutaneous flaps; long-term follow-up of hypopharyngeal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 77: 586–591.
  • Ruark DS, McClairen WC Jr, Schlehaider UK, Abdel-Misih RZ. Head and neck reconstruction using the platysma myocutaneous flap. Am J Surg 1993; 103: 713–718.
  • Schusterman MA, Shestak K, de Vries EJ et al. Reconstruction of the cervical esophagus: free jejunal transfer versus gastric pull-up. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 85: 16–21.
  • Soutar DS, Scheker LR, Tanner NSB, McGregor IA. The radial forearm flap: a versatile method for intra-oral reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 1983; 36: 1–8.
  • Stem JR, Keller AJ, Wenig BL. Evaluation of reconstructive techniques of oropharyngeal de-fects. Ann Plast Surg 1989; 22: 332–336.
  • Tabah RJ, Flynn MB, Acland RD, Banis JC. Microvascular free tissue transfer in head and neck and esophageal surgery. Am J Surg 1984; 148: 498–504.
  • Watson JS, Robertson GA, Lendrum J, Stranc MF, Pohl MJ. Pharyngeal reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap. Br J Plast Surg 1982; 35: 401–407.
  • Yii NW, Quinn SJ, Anderson LC, Niranjan NS, Kenyon GS. Cervical necrotising fasciitis with pharyngeal perforation: treatment and reconstruc-tion. Br J Plast Surg 1996; 49: 237–241.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.