Publication Cover
Education 3-13
International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education
Volume 45, 2017 - Issue 4
1,289
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

English language education in formal and cram school contexts: an analysis of listening strategy and learning style

Pages 419-436 | Received 13 Jun 2015, Accepted 01 Oct 2015, Published online: 31 Oct 2015

References

  • Bartlett, M. S. 1954. “A Note on the Multiplying Factors for Various Chi Square Approximations.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 16 (Series B): 296–298.
  • Bonk, W. J. 2000. “Second Language Lexical Knowledge and Listening Comprehension.” International Journal of Listening 14 (1): 14–31. doi:10.1080/10904018.2000.10499033
  • Cabrera, M. P., and P. B. Martinez. 2001. “The Effects of Repetition, Comprehension Checks, and Gestures on Primary School Children in an EFL Situation.” ELT Journal 55 (3): 281–288. doi:10.1093/elt/55.3.281.
  • CEEC (College Entrance Examination Center). 2012. 高中英語聽力測驗成績納入 102 及 103 學年度甄選入學及 104 學年度考試入學分發檢定項目相關說明 [Report on Including the Score of the TELC in Undergraduate Application in 2013 and 2014 and in College Entrance Examination in 2015]. CEEC Newsletter. Accessed November 5, 2014. http://www.ceec.edu.tw/CeecMag/Articles/212/212–05.htm.
  • Chang, Y. F. 2008. “Parents’ Attitudes toward the English Education Policy in Taiwan.” Asia Pacific Education Review 9 (4): 423–435. doi:10.1007/BF03025660.
  • Chang, W. C., H. N. Yeh, S. G. Joe, Y. L. You, C. L. Chern, and M. L. Liaw. 2007. 台灣英語教育政策對英語教學影響調查研究 [Research on English-in-Education Policies and their Effects on English Teaching]. The Proceedings of 2007 International Conference and Workshop on TEFL & Applied Linguistics, 672–686. Taipei: Crane.
  • Chen, T. C., and P. Hung. 2015. “Exploring Perceptual Learning Style Preferences of University ESP Students in Taiwan.” Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes 3 (1): 69–76.
  • Chen, S., and Y. Tsai. 2012. “Research on English Teaching and Learning: Taiwan (2004–2009).” Language Teaching 45 (2): 180–201. doi:10.1017/S0261444811000577.
  • Chiang, C. S., and P. Dunkel. 1992. “The Effect of Speech Modification, Prior Knowledge and Listening Proficiency on EFL Lecture Learning.” TESOL Quarterly 26 (2): 345–374. doi:10.2307/3587009.
  • Chien, C. W. 2014. “Integration of School Features into Taiwanese Elementary School New English Curriculum.” Education 3–13 42 (6): 598–600. doi:10.1080/03004279.2012.750376.
  • Chou, M. H. 2013. “A Content-Based Approach to Teaching and Testing Listening Skills to Grade 5 EFL Learners.” International Journal of Listening 27 (3): 172–185. doi:10.1080/10904018.2013.822270.
  • Chou, M. H. 2014. “Assessing English Vocabulary and Enhancing Young EFL Learners’ Motivation through Games, Songs, and Stories.” Education 3–13 42 (3): 284–297. doi:10.1080/03004279.2012.680899.
  • Chou, M. H. 2015a. “Impacts of the Test of English Listening Comprehension (TELC) on Students’ English Learning Expectations in Taiwan.” Language, Culture and Curriculum 28 (2): 191–208. doi:10.1080/07908318.2015.1027216.
  • Chou, M. H. 2015b. “The Influence of Topics on Listening Strategy use for English for Academic Purposes.” English Language Teaching 8 (2): 44–54. doi:10.5539/elt.v8n2p44.
  • Chou, C. P., and J. K. S. Yuan. 2011. “Buxiban in Taiwan.” The Newsletter 56: 15.
  • Cohen, A. D. 2007. “Coming to Terms with Language Learner Strategies: Surveying the Experts.” In Language Learner Strategies, edited by A. D. Cohen and E. Macaro, 29–45. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cohen, A. D. 2010. “Focus on the Language Learner: Styles, Strategies and Motivation.” In An Introduction to Applied Linguistics, edited by N. Schmitt, 161–179. London: Hodder Education.
  • Cohen, A. D., and R. L. Oxford. 2001. Learning Style Survey for Young Learners. Minneapolis: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota.
  • Cohen, A. D., and R. L. Oxford. 2002. Young learners Language Strategy Use Survey. Minneapolis: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota.
  • Cohen, A. D., and S. J. Weaver. 2006. Styles and Strategies-Based Instruction: A Teacher's Guide. Minneapolis: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota.
  • Dunn, R. 1983. “Learning Style and Its Relation to Exceptionality at Both Ends of the Spectrum.” Exceptional Children 49 (6): 496–506.
  • Field, J. 2004. “An Insight into Listeners’ Problems: Too Much Bottom-Up or Too Much Top-Down?” System 32 (3): 363–377. doi:10.1016/j.system.2004.05.002.
  • Field, J. 2008. Listening in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Felder, R. M., and E. R. Henriques. 1995. “Learning and Teaching Styles in Foreign and Second Language Education.” Foreign Language Annals 28 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.1995.tb00767.x.
  • Flowerdew, J., and L. Miller. 2005. Second Language Listening: Theory and Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Flowerdew, J., A. Shehadeh, E. Andreou, G. Andreou, and F. Vlachos. 2008. “Learning Styles and Performance in Second Language Tasks.” TESOL Quarterly 42 (4): 665–674. doi:10.1002/j.1545-7249.2008.tb00156.x.
  • Gilakjani, A. P. 2012. “Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic Learning Styles and their Impacts on English Language Teaching.” Journal of Studies in Education 2 (1): 104–113. doi:10.5296/jse.v2i1.1007.
  • Goh, C. C. M. 1998. “How ESL Learners with Different Listening Abilities use Comprehension Strategies and Tactics.” Language Teaching Research 2 (2): 124–147. doi:10.1177/136216889800200203.
  • Graham, S., and E. Macaro. 2007. “Designing Year 12 strategy training in listening and writing: From theory to practice.” Language Learning Journal 35 (2): 153–173. doi:10.1080/09571730701599203.
  • Griffiths, C., and G. İnceçay. 2015. “Styles and Style-Stretching: How are They Related to Successful Learning?” Journal of Psycholinguistic Research: 1–15. doi:10.1007/s10936-015-9366-2.
  • Hu, G., and S. L. McKay. 2012. “English language education in East Asia: Some Recent Development.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 33 (4): 345–362. doi:10.1080/01434632.2012.661434.
  • Huang, D., and J. Cho. 2009. “Academic Enrichment in High-Functioning Homework Afterschool Programs.” Journal of Research in Childhood Education 23 (3): 382–392. doi:10.1080/02568540909594668.
  • Howell, D. C. 2012. Statistical Methods for Psychology. 8th ed. Belmont, CA: Thompson Wadsworth.
  • Kaiser, H. 1974. “An Index of Factorial Simplicity.” Psychometrika 39: 31–36. doi:10.1007/BF02291575.
  • Kinsella, K. 1995. “Understanding and Empowering Diverse Learners in ESL Classrooms.” In Learning Styles in the ESL/EFL Classroom, edited by J. M. Reid, 170–194. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Krashen, S. 1985. The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. Harlow: Longman.
  • Lin, D. S., and Y. F. Chen. 2006. “Cram School Attendance and College Entrance Exam Scores of Senior High School Students in Taiwan.” Bulletin of English Research 52 (4): 35–70.
  • Liu, J. 2012. “Does Cram Schooling Matter? Who Goes to Cram Schools? Evidence from Taiwan.” International Journal of Educational Development 32 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.014.
  • Macaro, E., S. Graham, and R. Vanderplank. 2007. “A Review of Listening Strategies: Focus on Sources of Knowledge and on Success.” In Language Learner Strategies, edited by A. D. Cohen, and E. Macaro, 165–185. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ministry of Education. 2003. 92年課程綱要 [The Nine-Year Joint Curricular Plan Language Arts Guidelines]. Accessed June 1, 2015. http://teach.eje.edu.tw/9CC2/9cc_92.php.
  • National Taiwan Normal University. 2015. 國中教育會考成立背景 [Background of the Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students]. Accessed June 1, 2015. http://cap.ntnu.edu.tw/background.html.
  • Nelson, G. L. 1995. “Cultural Differences in Learning Styles.” In Learning Styles in the ESL/EFL Classroom, edited by J. M. Reid, 3–18. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
  • O'Malley, J. A., A. U. Chamot, and L. Küpper. 1989. “Listening Comprehension Strategies in Second Language Acquisition.” Applied Linguistics 10 (4): 418–437. doi:10.1093/applin/10.4.418.
  • Osada, N. 2001. “What Strategy Do Less Proficient Learners Employ in Listening Comprehension? A Reappraisal of Bottom-Up and Top-Down Processing.” Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics 5 (1): 73–90.
  • Oxford, R. L. 1993. Style Analysis Survey (SAS). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama.
  • Oxford, R. L. 2011. Teaching and Researching Language Learning Strategies. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Pallant, J. 2013. SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis using IBM SPSS. 5th ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Psaltou-Joycey, A., and Z. Kantaridou. 2011. “Major, Minor, and Negative Learning Style Preferences of University Students.” System 39 (1): 103–112. doi:10.1016/j.system.2011.01.008.
  • Rahimirad, M., and M. R. Shams. 2014. “The Effect of Activating Metacognitive Strategies on the Listening Performance and Metacognitive Awareness of EFL Students.” International Journal of Listening 28 (2): 162–176. doi:10.1080/10904018.2014.902315.
  • Reid, J. M. 1987. “The Learning Style Preferences of ESL Students.” TESOL Quarterly 21 (1): 87–111. doi:10.2307/3586356.
  • Ross, S. J. 2008. “Language Testing in Asia: Evolution, Innovation, and Policy Challenges.” Language Testing 25 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1177/0265532207083741.
  • Rossi-Li, L. 1989. Perceptual Learning Style Preferences and their Relationship to Language Learning Strategies in Adult Students of English as a Second Language. Des Moines, Iowa: Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Drake University.
  • Rost, M. 2011. Teaching and Researching Listening. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Shi, D. 2000. “Topic and Topic-Comment Constructions in Mandarin Chinese.” Language 76 (2): 383–408. doi: 10.1353/lan.2000.0070
  • Vandergrift, L. 1998. “Successful and Less Successful Listeners in French: What are the Strategy Differences?” The French Review 71 (3): 370–394.
  • White, C., K. Schramm, and A. U. Chamot. 2007. “Research Methods in Strategy Research: Re-Examining the Toolbox.” In Language Learner Strategies, edited by A. D. Cohen, and E. Macaro, 93–116. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Witkin, H. A., C. A. Moore, D. R. Goodenough, and P. W. Cox. 1977. “Field Dependent and Field Independent Cognitive Styles and their Educational Implications.” Review of Educational Research 47 (1): 1–64. doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1975.tb01065.x. doi: 10.3102/00346543047001001
  • Wong, L. L. C., and D. Nunan. 2011. “The Learning Styles and Strategies of Effective Language Learners.” System 39 (2): 144–163. doi:S0346251X1100056X. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2011.05.004
  • Zimmerson, B. J., and A. Kitsantas. 2005. “Homework Practices and Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and Perceived Responsibility Levels.” Contemporary Educational Psychology 30 (4): 397–417. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2005.05.003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.