1,348
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Predictors of maternal sensitivity in at-risk families

Pages 126-142 | Received 10 May 2016, Accepted 25 Jun 2016, Published online: 02 Aug 2016

References

  • Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Allen, E. C., Manuel, J. C., Legault, C., Naughton, M. J., Pivor, C., & O’Shea, T. M. (2004). Perception of child vulnerability among mothers of former premature infants. Pediatrics, 113(2), 267–273. doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.267
  • Avellar, S., Paulsell, D., Sama-Miller, E., Del Grosso, P., Akers, L., & Kleinman, R. (2016). Home visiting evidence of effectiveness review: Executive summary. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http://homvee.acf.hhs.gov/HomVEE-Executive-Summary-2016_Compliant.pdf
  • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Juffer, F. (2003). Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 195–215. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195
  • Baum, A. (1990). Stress, intrusive imagery, and chronic distress. Health Psychology, 9(6), 653–675. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.6.653
  • Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55(1), 83–96. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb00275.x
  • Belsky, J. (2014). Social contextual determinants of parenting. In R. E. Tremblay, M. Boivin, & R. D. Peters (Eds.), Encyclopedia on earlychildhood development (2nd rev. ed.) [online]. Montreal, Quebec: CEECD, SKC-ECD. Retrieved from http://www.childencyclopedia.com/sites/default/files/textes-experts/en/654/social-contextual-determinants-of-parenting.pdf
  • Belsky, J., & Fearon, P. R. (2002). Early attachment security, subsequent maternal sensitivity, and later child development: Does continuity in development depend upon continuity of caregiving? Attachment & Human Development, 4(3), 361–387. doi:10.1080/14616730210167267
  • Belsky, J., & Jaffee, S. R. (2006). The multiple determinants of parenting. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 38–85). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Berlin, L. J. (2005). Interventions to enhance early attachments: The state of the field today. In L. J. Berlin, Y. Ziv, L. Amaya-Jackson, & M. T. Greenberg (Eds.), Duke series in child development and public policy. Enhancing early attachments. Theory, research, intervention, and policy (pp. 3–33). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Bilgin, A., & Wolke, D. (2015). Maternal sensitivity in parenting preterm children: A meta-analysis. PEDIATRICS, 136(1), e177–e193. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3570
  • Biringen, Z., Robinson, J. L., & Emde, R. N. (1994). Maternal sensitivity in the second year: Gender-based relations in the dyadic balance of control. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 64(1), 78–90. doi:10.1037/h0079487
  • Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., Heslington, M., Gini, M., Suwalsky, J. T. D., Venuti, P., … , Zingman de Galperin, C. (2008). Mother–child emotional availability in ecological perspective: Three countries, two regions, two genders. Developmental Psychology, 44(3), 666–680. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.666
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Volume 1: Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2007). Externalizing problems in fifth grade: Relations with productive activity, maternal sensitivity, and harsh parenting from infancy through middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1390–1401. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1390
  • Brady-Smith, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Ispa, J. M., Fuligni, A. S., Chazan-Cohen, R., & Fine, M. A. (2013). Mother–infant interactions in early head start: A person-oriented within-ethnic group approach. Parenting, 13(1), 27–43. doi:10.1080/15295192.2013.732430
  • Brazelton, T. B., & Greenspan, S. I. (2000). The irreducible needs of children: What every child must have to grow, lear and flourish. New York, NY: Perseus.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, A. P. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In W. Damon (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (6th ed., pp. 793–828). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Calkins, S. D., Hungerford, A., & Dedmon, S. E. (2004). Mothers’ interactions with temperamentally frustrated infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25(3), 219–239. doi:10.1002/imhj.20002
  • Cassidy, B., Zoccolillo, M., & Hughes, S. (1996). Psychopathology in adolescent mothers and its effects on mother–infant interactions: A pilot study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 41(6), 379–384. doi:10.1177/070674379604100609
  • Cicchetti, D. (2010). Developmental psychopathology. In R. M. Lerner, M. E. Lamb, & A. M. Freund (Eds.), The handbook of life-span development. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002014
  • Ciciolla, L., Crnic, K. A., & West, S. G. (2013). Determinants of change in maternal sensitivity: Contributions of context, temperament, and developmental risk. Parenting, 13(3), 178–195. doi:10.1080/15295192.2013.756354
  • Claussen, A., & Crittenden, P. (2000). Maternal sensitivity. In P. Crittenden & A. Claussen (Eds.), The organization of attachment relationships. Maturation, culture, and context (pp. 115–124). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Conger, R. D., & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 175–199. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551
  • Coradi Vellacott, M., Hollenweger, J., Nicolet, M., & Wolter, S. (2003). Soziale Integration und Leistungsförderung: Thematischer Bericht der Erhebung PISA 2000. Bildungsmonitoring Schweiz. Neuchâtel: Vertrieb: Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS).
  • Crittenden, P. (2010). CARE-Index infancy: Coding manual. Unpublished Manuscript.
  • Crittenden, P., Dallos, R., Landini, A., & Kozlowska, K. (2014). Attachment and family therapy. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill.
  • Crittenden, P. M. (1981). Abusing, neglecting, problematic, and adequate dyads: Differentiating by patterns of interaction. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 27(3), 201–218.
  • Crittenden, P. M. (1985). Maltreated infants: Vulnerability and resilience. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26(1), 85–96. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb01630.x
  • Crittenden, P. M. (2016). Raising parents: Attachment, representation, and treatment (2nd ed.). London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Crnic, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., Ragozin, A. S., Robinson, N. M., & Basham, R. B. (1983). Effects of stress and social support on mothers and premature and full-term infants. Child Development, 54(1), 209–217. doi:10.2307/1129878
  • Crockenberg, S., & McCluskey, K. (1986). Change in maternal behavior during the baby's first year of life. Child Development, 57(3), 746–753. doi:10.2307/1130351
  • DeWolff, M. S., & Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1997). Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment. Child Development, 68(4), 571–591. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb04218.x
  • van Doesum, K., Hosman, C. M., Riksen-Walraven, J. M., & Hoefnagels, C. (2007). Correlates of depressed mothers’ sensitivity toward their infants: The role of maternal, child, and contextual characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(6), 747–756. doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318040b272
  • Egeland, B., Weinfield, N. S., Bosquett, M., & Cheng, V. K. (2000). Remembering, repeating, and working through: Lessons from attachment based interventions. In J. D. Osofsky & H. E. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Infant mental health in groups at high risk: Vol. 4. WAIMH handbook of infant mental health (pp. 35–89). New York: John Willey & Sons.
  • Emmen, R., Malda, M., Mesman, J., Ekmekci, H., & Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2012). Sensitive parenting as a cross-cultural ideal: Sensitivity beliefs of Dutch, Moroccan, and Turkish mothers in the Netherlands. Attachment & Human Development, 14(6), 601–619. doi:10.1080/14616734.2012.727258
  • Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. Methodology in the social sciences. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Enders, C. K., Baraldi, A. N., & Cham, H. (2014). Estimating interaction effects with incomplete predictor variables. Psychological Methods, 19(1), 39–55. doi:10.1037/a0035314
  • Fearon, P. R., & Belsky, J. (2016). Precursors of attachment security. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment. Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 291–313). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Field, T. (1994). The effects of mothers’ physical and emotional unavailability on emotion regulation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2–3), 208–227. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.1994.tb01286.x
  • Flay, B. R., Biglan, A., Boruch, R. F., Castro, F. G., Gottfredson, D., Kellam, S., … , Ji, P. (2005). Standards of evidence: Criteria for efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Prevention Science, 6(3), 151–175. doi:10.1007/s11121-005-5553-y
  • Ganzeboom, H. B., DeGraaf, P. M., & Treiman, D. J. (1992). A standard international socio-economic index of occupational status. Social Science Research, 21(1), 1–56. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(92)90017-B
  • Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106(3), 458–490. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.458
  • Gudmundson, J. A. (2012). Links between maternal education and parenting quality during children’s first three years: The moderating role of income and partner status (PhD diss.). University of North Carolina, Greensboro.
  • Gutman, L. M., & Feinstein, L. (2010). Parenting behaviours and children’s development from infancy to early childhood: Changes, continuities and contributions. Early Child Development and Care, 180(4), 535–556. doi:10.1080/03004430802113042
  • Halle, T., Anderson, R., Blasberg, A., Chrisler, A., & Simkin, S. (2011). Quality of caregiver–child interactions for infants and toddlers (Q-CCIIT): A review of the literature. OPRE 2011-25. Washington, DC.
  • Hayes, A. F., & Matthes, J. (2009). Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behavior Research Methods, 41(3), 924–936. doi:10.3758/BRM.41.3.924
  • Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Burchinal, M. (2006). Mother and caregiver sensitivity over time: Predicting language and academic outcomes with variable- and person-centered approaches. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52(3), 449–485. doi:10.1353/mpq.2006.0027
  • van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Moran, G., Belsky, J., Pederson, D., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Kneppers, K. (2000). The similarity of siblings’ attachments to their mother. Child Development, 71(4), 1086–1098. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00211
  • van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Rutgers, A. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Swinkels, S. H., van Daalen, E., Dietz, C., … , van Engeland, H. (2007). Parental sensitivity and attachment in children with autism spectrum disorder: Comparison with children with mental retardation, with language delays, and with typical development. Child Development, 78(2), 597–608. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01016.x
  • Jackson, A. P., Preston, K. S., & Franke, T. M. (2010). Single parenting and child behavior problems in kindergarten. Race and Social Problems, 2(1), 50–58. doi:10.1007/s12552-010-9026-y
  • Jackson, A. P., Preston, K. S., & Thomas, C. A. (2013). Single mothers, nonresident fathers, and preschoolers’ socioemotional development: Social support, psychological well-being, and parenting quality. Journal of Social Service Research, 39(1), 129–140. doi:10.1080/01488376.2012.723241
  • Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2006). Maternal psychiatric disorders, parenting, and maternal behavior in the home during the child rearing years. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15(1), 96–113. doi:10.1007/s10826-005-9003-z
  • Kemppinen, K., Kumpulainen, K., Moilanen, I., & Ebeling, H. (2006). Recurrent and transient depressive symptoms around delivery and maternal sensitivity. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 60(3), 191–199. doi:10.1080/08039480600635975
  • Kennedy, M., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. M. (2014). Moving beyond the mother-child dyad: Exploring the link between maternal sensitivity and siblings’ attachment styles. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 175(3–4), 287–300. doi:10.1080/00221325.2014.885879
  • Landry, S. H., Smith, K. E., & Swank, P. R. (2006). Responsive parenting: Establishing early foundations for social, communication, and independent problem-solving skills. Developmental Psychology, 42(4), 627–642. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.4.627
  • Lanfranchi, A. (2002). Zur psychosozialen Situation von Migrationsfamilien. In EKFF (Ed.), Familien und Migration. Beiträge zur Lage der Migrationsfamilien und Beiträge zur Lage der Migrationsfamilien und Empfehlungen der Eidgenössischen Koordinationskommission für Familienfragen (pp. 77–97). Bern: EKFF.
  • Lanfranchi, A., & Neuhauser, A. (2013). ZEPPELIN 0–3: Theoretische Grundlagen, Konzept und Implementation des frühkindlichen Förderprogramms PAT Mit Eltern Lernen [ZEPPELIN 0–3: Theoretical basis, concept, and implementation of a program for promoting early child development with “PAT – Learning with parents”]. Frühe Bildung, 2(1), 311. doi:10.1026/2191-9186/a000071
  • Lanfranchi, A., Neuhauser, A., Caflisch, J., Kubli, B., & Steinegger, B. (2011). Förderung ab Geburt – Schlussbericht der Machbarkeitsstudie ZEPPELIN/M (2009-2011) [Early intervention from birth – final report of the feasibility study ZEPPELIN/M (2009–2011)]. Zürich. Retrieved from http://edudoc.ch/record/102005/
  • Lemelin, J.-P., Tarabulsy, G. M., & Provost, M. (2006). Predicting preschool cognitive development from infant temperament, maternal sensitivity, and psychosocial risk. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52(4), 779–804. doi:10.1353/mpq.2006.0038
  • Letourneau, N., Tryphonopoulos, P., Giesbrecht, G., Dennis, C. L., Bhogal, S., & Watson, B. (2015). Narrative and meta-analytic review of interventions aiming to improve maternal–child attachment security. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(4), 366–387. doi:10.1002/imhj.21525
  • Leventhal, A., Jacobsen, T., Miller, L., & Quintana, E. (2004). Caregiving attitudes and at-risk maternal behavior among mothers with major mental illness. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 55(12), 1431–1433. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.12.1431
  • Lovas, G. S. (2005). Gender and patterns of emotional availability in mother–toddler and father–toddler dyads. Infant Mental Health Journal, 26(4), 327–353. doi:10.1002/imhj.20056
  • Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O’Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561–592. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00100-7
  • McFadden, K. E., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (2013). Maternal responsiveness, intrusiveness, and negativity during play with infants: Contextual associations and infant cognitive status in a low-income sample. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34(1), 80–92. doi:10.1002/imhj.21376
  • Mertesacker, B., Bade, U., Haverkock, A., & Pauli-Pott, U. (2004). Predicting maternal reactivity/sensitivity: The role of infant emotionality, maternal depressiveness/anxiety, and social support. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25(1), 47–61. doi:10.1002/imhj.10085
  • Mesman, J., van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2012). Unequal in opportunity, equal in process: Parental sensitivity promotes positive child development in ethnic minority families. Child Development Perspectives, 6(3), 239–250. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00223.x
  • Moss, E., Dubois-Comtois, K., Cyr, C., Tarabulsy, G. M., St-Laurent, D., & Bernier, A. (2011). Efficacy of a home-visiting intervention aimed at improving maternal sensitivity, child attachment, and behavioral outcomes for maltreated children: A randomized control trial. Development and Psychopathology, 23(1), 195–210. doi:10.1017/S0954579410000738
  • Musser, E. D., Ablow, J. C., & Measelle, J. R. (2012). Predicting maternal sensitivity: The roles of postnatal depressive symptoms and parasympathetic dysregulation. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(4), 350–359. doi:10.1002/imhj.21310
  • National Poverty Center. (2009). The colors of poverty: Why racial and ethnic disparities persist (Policy Brief #16). Retrieved from http://www.russellsage.org/publications/books/080117.709458
  • Neuhauser, A., Ramseier, E., Schaub, S., Burkhardt, S. C. A., Templer, F., & Lanfranchi, A. (2015). Hard to reach families – A methodological approach to early recognition, recruitment, and randomization in an intervention study. Mental Health & Prevention, 3(3), 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.mhp.2015.07.002
  • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (1999). Chronicity of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and child functioning at 36 months. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1297–1310. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1297
  • Nicholls, A., & Kirkland, J. (1996). Maternal sensitivity: A review of attachment literature definitions. Early Child Development and Care, 120(1), 55–65. doi:10.1080/0300443961200106
  • Papousek, M. (2010). Psychobiologische Grundlagen der kindlichen Entwicklung im systemischen Kontext der frühen Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen. In C. Leyendecker (Ed.), Gefährdete Kindheit. Risiken früh erkennen, Ressourcen früh fördern (pp. 30–38). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
  • Papousek, M., & Papousek, H. (1990). Excessive infant crying and intuitive parental care: Buffering support and its failures in parent-infant interaction. Early Child Development and Care, 65(1), 117–126. doi:10.1080/0300443900650114
  • Pardini, D. A. (2008). Novel insights into longstanding theories of bidirectional parent-child influences: Introduction to the special section. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(5), 627–631. doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9231-y
  • Pianta, R., Sroufe, A., & Egeland, B. (1989). Continuity and discontinuity in matemal sensitivity at 6, 24, and 42 months in a high-risk sample. Child Development, 60, 481–487. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02729.x
  • Platt, L. (2007). Child poverty, employment and ethnicity in the UK: The role and limitations of policy. European Societies, 9(2), 175–199. doi:10.1080/14616690701217809
  • Priddis, L. E., & Howieson, N. D. (2009). The vicissitudes of mother–infant relationships between birth and six years. Early Child Development and Care, 179(1), 43–53. doi:10.1080/03004430600912264
  • Sameroff, A. J., & Mackenzie, M. J. (2003). Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: The limits of the possible. Development and Psychopathology, 15(3), 613–640. doi:10.1017/S0954579403000312
  • Schone, R., & Wagenblass, S. (2012). Wenn Eltern psychisch krank sind … : Kindliche Lebenswelten und institutionelle Handlungsmuster (3 Aufl.). Weinheim: Beltz Juventa.
  • Shin, H., Park, Y.-J., & Kim, M. J. (2006). Predictors of maternal sensitivity during the early postpartum period. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55(4), 425–434. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03943.x
  • Sidor, A., Eickhorst, A., Stasch, M., & Cierpka, M. (2012). Einschätzung der Risikobelastung in Familien im Rahmen von Frühen Hilfen: Die Heidelberger Belastungsskala (HBS) und ihre Gütekriterien. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 61, 766–780. doi:10.13109/prkk.2012.61.10.766
  • Simó, S., Rauh, H., & Ziegenhain, U. (2000). Mutter-Kind-Interaktion im Verlaufe der ersten 18 Lebensmonate und Bindungssicherheit am Ende des 2. Lebensjahres. Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, 47, 118–141.
  • Smith, C. L. (2010). Multiple determinants of parenting: Predicting individual differences in maternal parenting behavior with toddlers. Parenting, 10(1), 1–17. doi:10.1080/15295190903014588
  • Smith, K. E., Landry, S. H., & Swank, P. R. (2006). The role of early maternal responsiveness in supporting school-aged cognitive development for children who vary in birth status. PEDIATRICS, 117(5), 1608–1617. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1284
  • Sroufe, L. A. (2005). Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 7(4), 349–367. doi:10.1080/14616730500365928
  • Sroufe, L. A., Coffino, B., & Carlson, E. A. (2010). Conceptualizing the role of early experience: Lessons from the Minnesota longitudinal study. Developmental Review, 30(1), 36–51. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2009.12.002
  • Stack, D. M., Serbin, L. A., Girouard, N., Enns, L. N., Bentley, V. M. N., Ledingham, J. E., & Schwartzman, A. E. (2012). The quality of the mother–child relationship in high-risk dyads: Application of the Emotional Availability Scales in an intergenerational, longitudinal study. Development and Psychopathology, 24(1), 93–105. doi:10.1017/S095457941100068X
  • Svanberg, P. O., Mennet, L., & Spieker, S. (2010). Promoting a secure attachment: A primary prevention practice model. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 15(3), 363–378. doi:10.1177/1359104510367584
  • Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Kuchirko, Y., & Song, L. (2014). Why is infant language learning facilitated by parental responsiveness? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(2), 121–126. doi:10.1177/0963721414522813
  • Teti, D. M., Sakin, J. W., Kucera, E., Corns, K. M., & Eiden, R. D. (1996). And baby makes four: Predictors of attachment security among preschool-age firstborns during the transition to siblinghood. Child Development, 67(2), 579. doi:10.2307/1131833
  • Thompson, R. A. (2008). Early attachment and later development: Familiar questions, new answers. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment. Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 348–365). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Wanner, P., & Fibbi, R. (2002). Familien und Migration, Familien in der Migration. In EKFF (Ed.), Familien und Migration. Beiträge zur Lage der Migrationsfamilien und Beiträge zur Lage der Migrationsfamilien und Empfehlungen der Eidgenössischen Koordinationskommission für Familienfragen (pp. 9–51). Bern: EKFF.
  • Ward, M. J., & Carlson, E. A. (1995). Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant–mother attachment in a sample of adolescent mothers. Child Development, 66(1), 69–79. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00856.x
  • West, K. K., Mathews, B. L., & Kerns, K. A. (2013). Mother–child attachment and cognitive performance in middle childhood: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(2), 259–270. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.07.005
  • Ziegenhain, U. (2004). Beziehungsorientierte Prävention und Intervention in der frühen Kindheit. Psychotherapeut, 49(4), 243–251. doi:10.1007/s00278-004-0375-0
  • Ziegenhain, U., Fegert, J. M., Ostler, T., & Buchheim, A. (2007). Risikoeinschätzung bei Vernachlässigung und Kindeswohlgefährdung im Säuglings--und Kleinkindalter--Chancen früher beziehungsorientierter Diagnostik [Risk assessment of neglect and maltreatment in infants and toddlers. Chances of early preventive intervention]. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 56(5), 410–428. doi:10.13109/prkk.2007.56.5.410
  • Zwonitzer, A., Ziegenhain, U., Bovenschen, I., Pillhofer, M., Spangler, G., Gerlach, J., … Kunster, A. K. (2016). Fruhe Hilfen und kindliche kognitive Entwicklung: Eine langsschnittliche Pilotuntersuchung psychosozial belasteter Mutter-Kind-Paare in der fruhen Kindheit [Early intervention and cognitive development: A longitudinal study with psychologically stressed mother-child-dyad during early childhood]. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 65(5), 340–353. doi:10.13109/prkk.2016.65.5.340

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.