References
- Belli, P. C., Bustreo, F., & Preker, A. (2005). Investing in children's health: What are the economic benefits?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(10), 777–784. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.library.usyd.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=18587591&site=eds-live; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2626422/pdf/16283055.pdf
- Black, R. E., Allen, L. H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., … Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet, 371(9608), 243–260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-38349061342&doi=10.1016%2fS0140-6736%2807%2961690-0&partnerID=40&md5=4a57a7caa2483e1fd34fd72785fda4b0; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673607616900?via%3Dihub
- Chang, S. M., Walker, S. P., Grantham-McGregor, S., & Powell, C. A. (2010). Early childhood stunting and later fine motor abilities. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 52(9), 831–836. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03640.x
- Erling, A. (2004). Why do some children of short stature develop psychologically well while others have problems? European Journal of Endocrinology, 151, S35–S39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.151s035
- Francesconi, M., & Heckman, J. J. (2016). Child development and parental investment: Introduction. The Economic Journal, 126(596), F1–F27. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12388.
- Golding, J., Emmett, P., Iles-Caven, Y., Steer, C., & Lingam, R. (2014). A review of environmental contributions to childhood motor skills. Journal of Child Neurology, 29(11), 1531–1547. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073813507483. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24170258; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4004720/
- Gottschling-Lang, A., Franze, M., & Hoffmann, W. (2013). Associations of motor developmental risks with the socioeconomic status of preschool children in north-eastern Germany. Child Development Research, 2013, 1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/790524
- Grantham-McGregor, S., Cheung, Y. B., Cueto, S., Glewwe, P., Richter, L., & Strupp, B. (2007). Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. The Lancet, 369(9555), 60–70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4
- Hadley, C., Tegegn, A., Tessema, F., Asefa, M., & Galea, S. (2008). Parental symptoms of common mental disorders and children's social, motor, and language development in sub-Saharan Africa. Annals of Human Biology, 35(3), 259–275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460802043624. Retrieved from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/58606/hadley_parental%20symptoms_2008.PDF?sequence=1
- Hanani, R., & Syauqy, A. (2016). Perbedaan perkembangan motorik kasar, motorik halus, bahasa, dan personal sosial pada anak stunting dan non stunting. Journal of Nutrition College, 5(4), 412–418.
- Himaz, R. (2018). Stunting later in childhood and outcomes as a young adult: Evidence from India. World Development, 104, 344–357. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.019. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X17304126
- Hizni, A., Julia, M., & Gamayanti, I. L. (2010). Status stunted dan hubungannya dengan perkembangan anak balita di wilayah pesisir Pantai Utara Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon [stunted; child development; under-fives]. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 6(3), 7. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17721. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/17721/11502; https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/download/17721/11502
- Larson, L. M., Young, M. F., Ramakrishnan, U., Webb Girard, A., Verma, P., Chaudhuri, I., … Martorell, R. (2017). A cross-sectional survey in rural Bihar, India, indicates that nutritional status, diet, and stimulation Are associated with motor and mental development in young children. The Journal of Nutrition, 147(8), 1578–1585. doi:https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.117.251231. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28615374; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525111/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525111/pdf/jn251231.pdf
- Miller, A. C., Murray, M. B., Thomson, D. R., & Arbour, M. C. (2016). How consistent are associations between stunting and child development? Evidence from a meta-analysis of associations between stunting and multidimensional child development in fifteen low- and middle-income countries. Public Health Nutrition, 19(8), 1339–1347. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898001500227X. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/how-consistent-are-associations-between-stunting-and-child-development-evidence-from-a-metaanalysis-of-associations-between-stunting-and-multidimensional-child-development-in-fifteen-low-and-middleincome-countries/4C5E8A8FFAFE9A317464FF2D0804820E
- Ministry of Health of Indonesia. (2016). Pedoman pelaksanaan: stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak (Operational guideline: Early stimulation, detection, and intervention of child growth and development). Jakarta, Indonesia.
- Mithyantha, R., Kneen, R., McCann, E., & Gladstone, M. (2017). Current evidence-based recommendations on investigating children with global developmental delay. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 102(11), 1071–1076. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311271. Retrieved from https://adc.bmj.com/content/archdischild/102/11/1071.full.pdf
- Nahar, B., Hossain, M., Mahfuz, M., Islam, M. M., Hossain, M. I., Murray-Kolb, L. E., … Ahmed, T. (2020). Early childhood development and stunting: Findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study in Bangladesh. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(1), e12864–e12864. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12864. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31237738
- Nandi, A., Bhalotra, S., Deolalikar, A. B., & Laxminarayan, R. (2017). The human capital and productivity benefits of early childhood nutritional Interventions. In D. A. P. Bundy, N. Silva, S. Horton, D. T. Jamison, & G. C. Patton (Eds.), Child and adolescent Health and development (3rd ed.). Washington, DC, USA: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525244/. doi:https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0423-6/pt5.ch27.
- NIHRD. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Retrieved from http://www.kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf?opwvc=1
- Pantaleon, M. G., Hadi, H., & Gamayanti, I. L. (2015). Stunting berhubungan dengan perkembangan motorik anak di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 3(1), 10–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(1).10-21
- Perkins, J. M., Kim, R., Krishna, A., McGovern, M., Aguayo, V. M., & Subramanian, S. V. (2017). Understanding the association between stunting and child development in low- and middle-income countries: Next steps for research and intervention. Social Science & Medicine, 193, 101–109. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S027795361730583X?via%3Dihub doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.039
- Probosiwi, H., Huriyati, M., & Ismail, J. (2017). Stunting dan perkembangan pada anak usia 12-60 bulan di Kalasan. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(11), 559. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26550
- Sudfeld, C. R., Charles McCoy, D., Danaei, G., Fink, G., Ezzati, M., Andrews, K. G., & Fawzi, W. W. (2015). Linear growth and child development in low- and middle-income countries: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 135(5), e1266–e1275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-3111. Retrieved from https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/135/5/e1266.full.pdf
- Susanty, N. M., & Margawati, A. (2012). Hubungan derajat stunting, asupan zat gizi dan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dengan perkembangan motorik anak usia 24-36 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bugangan Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College, 1(1), 327–336.
- Valla, L., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Hofoss, D., & Slinning, K. (2015). Prevalence of suspected developmental delays in early infancy: Results from a regional population-based longitudinal study. BMC Pediatrics, 15(1), 215. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0528-z
- Walker, S. P., Chang, S. M., Powell, C. A., Simonoff, E., & Grantham-McGregor, S. M. (2007). Early childhood stunting Is associated with poor psychological functioning in late adolescence and effects are reduced by psychosocial stimulation. The Journal of Nutrition, 137(11), 2464–2469. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/137.11.2464
- WHO. (2006). WHO child growth standards: length/heightfor-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43413
- Williams, L. R. T., & Gross, J. B. (1980). Heritability of motor skill. Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research, 29(2), 127–136. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001566000008606. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/heritability-of-motor-skill/E7379DF6AB322DBB32E82B42C1BB7C19; https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E7379DF6AB322DBB32E82B42C1BB7C19/S0001566000008606a.pdf/div-class-title-heritability-of-motor-skill-div.pdf
- Worku, B. N., Abessa, T. G., Wondafrash, M., Vanvuchelen, M., Bruckers, L., Kolsteren, P., & Granitzer, M. (2018). The relationship of undernutrition/psychosocial factors and developmental outcomes of children in extreme poverty in Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 45–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1009-y. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29426302; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5809114/
- Zeng, N., Ayyub, M., Sun, H., Wen, X., Xiang, P., & Gao, Z. (2017). Effects of physical activity on motor skills and cognitive development in early childhood: A systematic review. BioMed Research International, 2017, 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2760716. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29387718; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5745693/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5745693/pdf/BMRI2017-2760716.pdf