Raising children: single parents’ parenting styles with children living with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder

References

• Additude. (2020). ADHD statistics: New ADD facts and research. Additude Inside the ADHD mind. Retrieved from https://www.additudemag.com/statistics-of-adhd/
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (APA). (n.d.). Families: Single parenting and today’s family. Author. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/single-parent.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Babbie, E. (2014). The basics of social research (6th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Babbie, E., & Mouton, J. (2001). The practice of social research. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Babinski, D., Molina, B., Gnagy, E., Waschbusch, D., Wymbs, B., & Kuriyan, A. (2012). Maternal ADHD, parenting, and psychopathology among mothers of adolescents with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, XX(X), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Bajaria, P. A. (2015). A study on self-concept and parenting styles in adolescents with learning disabilities. Indian Journal of Mental Health (IJMH), 2(3), 272–276.
   Google Scholar
• Barkley, R. (2005a). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barkley, R. (2005b). Taking charge of ADHD: The complete, authoritative guide for parents (Revised Edition). New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37(4), 887–907.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology, 4(1, Pt. 2), 1–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berk, L. (2009). Child development (Vol. 8). Normal, IL: Illinois State University.
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein, M. H., & Zlotnik, D. (2008). Parenting styles and their effects. In M. M. Haith & J. B. Benson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development (pp. 496–509). Brisbane: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology: Vol. 2. research designs (pp. 57–65). Washington: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R., Wiener, L., Kupst, M., Brennan, T., Behrman, R., Compas, B., Zeltzer, L. (2007). Single parents of children with chronic illness: An understudied phenomenon. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(4), 408–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, P., Leoschut, L., & Bonora, A. (2009). Walking the tightrope: Youth resilience to crime in South Africa. Cape Town: Centre for Justice and Crime Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Chesterfield, J. A., Porzig-Drummond, R., Stevenson, R. J., & Stevenson, C. S. (2020). Evaluating a brief behavioral parenting program for parents of school-aged children with ADHD. Parenting Science and Practice, 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, E. (2009). Intersectionality and research in psychology. American Psychologist, 64(3), 170–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derakhshanpour, F., Khaki, S., Shahini, N., Vakili, M., & Saghebi, S. (2016). A survey of the relationship between mental health with parenting styles in mothers of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(3), 151–155.
   Google Scholar
• Ferree, M. (2018). Intersectionality as theory and practice. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 47(2), 127–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golombok, S., Zadeh, S., Imrie, S., Smith, V., & Freeman, T. (2016). Single mothers by choice: Mother-child relationships and children’s psychological adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(4), 409–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harazni, L., & Alkaissi, A. (2016). The experience of mothers and teachers of attention-deficit / hyperactive disorder children, and their management practices for the behaviors of the child: A descriptive phenomenological study. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(6), 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Hinshaw, S., & Ellison, K. (2016). ADHD what everyone needs to know. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holborn, L., & Eddy, G. (2011). The first steps to healing the South African family. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, J. (2013). Associations between different parenting styles and child behavior. PCOM Psychology Dissertations, 262, 1–57.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, C., Williamson, D., Noyes, A., & Stewart, K. (2016). Parent and child ADHD symptoms in relation to parental attitudes and parenting: Testing the similarity-fit hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 47(1), 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Larkin, M., & Thompson, A. (2012). Interpretative phenomenological analysis in mental health and psychotherapy research. In A. Thompson & D. Harper (Eds.), Qualitative research methods in mental health and psychotherapy: A guide for students and practitioners (pp. 99–116). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• McBride, D. M. (2013). The process of research in psychology. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• McLaren, A., & Parusel, S. (2015). ‘Watching like a hawk’: Gendered parenting in automobilized urban spaces. Gender, Place and Culture, 22(10), 1426–1444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moen, L., Hedelin, B., & Hall-Lord, M. (2016). Family functioning, psychological distress, and well-being in parents with a child having ADHD. SAGE Open Publication, 1(10), 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Silva, A., Lago-Urbano, R., Sanchez-Garcia, M., & Carmona-Márquez, J. (2017). Child/adolescent’s ADHD and parenting stress: The mediating role of family impact and conduct problems. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(2252), 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ocholla-Ayayo, A. B. (2000). The African family in development crisis in the second millennium. African Anthropologist, 7(1), 84–113.
   Google Scholar
• Roman, N. (2011). Maternal parenting in single and two-parent families in South Africa from a child's perspective. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 39(5), 577–585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roman, N. (2014). Parenting in a rainbow nation: A South African perspective on parenting. In S. Helaine (Ed.), Parenting across cultures, childrearing, motherhood and fatherhood in non-Western culture (pp. 213–230). New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Roman, N., Akaka, T., & Lacante, M. (2016). Perceptions of parenting styles in South Africa: The effects of gender and ethnicity. Cogent Psychology, 3(115323), 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2017). Research methods for social work. Boston: Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Samiei, M., Daneshmand, R., Keramatfar, R., Khooshabi, K., Amiri, N., Farhadi, Y., & Samad, R. (2015). Attention-deficit hyper activity disorder (ADHD) and stress: A mutual relationship between children and mothers. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 6(2), 113–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoeman, R., & De Klerk, M. (2017). Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A database analysis of South African private health insurance. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 23(1), 2078–6786.
   Google Scholar
• Selin, H. (2014). Parenting across cultures childrearing, motherhood and fatherhood in non-western cultures. Hampshire: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Sellmaier, C., Leo, M., Brennan, E., Kendall, J., & Houck, G. (2016). Finding fit between work and family responsibilities when caring for children with ADHD diagnoses. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 3684–3693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheilds, S. (2008). Gender: An intersectionality perspective. Sex Roles, 59(301), 301–311.
   Google Scholar
• Shenoy, D., Lee, C., & Trieu, S. (2016). The mental health status of single-parent community college students in California. Journal of American College Health, 64(2), 152–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shung-King, M., Lake, L., Sanders, D., & Hendricks, M. (2019). Child and adolescent health leave no one behind. South African Child Gauge.
   Google Scholar
• Snyman, S., & Truter, I. (2012). Children and adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactive DIsorder (ADHD) in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 6(43), 2994–2999.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. (2018). Mbalo Brief: the missing piece of the puzzle. Pretoria: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Ullsperger, J. M., Nigg, J. T., & Nikolas, M. A. (2016). Does child temperament play a role in the Association between parenting practices and child attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder?. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(1), 167–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usdansky, M. L. (2003). Single-parent families and their impact on children: changing portrayals in popular magazines in the U.S. 1900-1998. Working Papers 952, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing.
   Google Scholar
• Vaillant, G. E. (2011). Involuntary coping mechanisms: A psychodynamic perspective. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13(3), 366–370.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitford, D. (2018). Intersectionality of ethnicity, gender, and disability with disciplinary practices used with indigenous students: Implications for teacher preparation and development. In N. Carter & M. Vavrus (Eds.), Intersectionality of race, ethnicity, class, and gender in teaching and teacher education movement toward equity in education (pp. 87–99). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
   Google Scholar
• Wirth, A., Reinelt, T., Gawrilow, C., Schwenck, C., Freitag, C. M., & Rauch, W. A. (2019). Examining the relationship between children’s ADHD symptomatology and inadequate parenting: The role of household chaos. Journal of Attention Disorders, 23(5), 451–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaoka, Y., Tamiya, N., Izumida, N., Kawamura, A., Takahashi, H., & Noguchi, H. (2016). The relationship between raising a child with a disability and the mental health of mothers compared to raising a child without disability in Japan. SSM - Population Health, 2, 542–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefia, S., Far, A., & Abdolahian, E. (2011). Parenting stress and parenting styles in mothers of ADHD with mothers of normal children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1666–1671.
   Google Scholar