Predictors of Home Environment and Cognitive Competence During Early Childhood in Pakistan

References

• Baharudin , R. 1992 . Predictors of maternal behavior and their effects on the achievement of children: Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. , East Lansing, Michigan : Michigan State University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Belsky , J. 1984 . The determinants of parenting: A process model . Child Development , 55 : 83 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake , J. 1989 . Number of siblings and educational attainment . Science , 245 July 7 : 32 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , R.H. and Caldwell , B.M. 1984 . “ 174 children: A study of the relationship between home environment during first five years ” . In Home Environment and Early Cognitive Development: Longitudinal Research. , Edited by: Gottfried , AW. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bubolz , M.M. and Sontag , M.S. 1993 . “ Human ecology theory ” . In Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach , Edited by: Boss , P. , Doherty , W. , Larossa , R. , Schumm , W. and Steinmetz , S. 419 – 448 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Crouter , AC and McHale , S.M. 1993 . “ The long arm of the job: Influences of parental work on childrearing ” . In Parenting: An ecological perspective , Edited by: Luster , T. and Okagaki , L. 179 – 202 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , L.M. and Dunn , L.M. 1981 . PPVT Manual for Form L and M. , Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service .
   Google Scholar
• Elder , G.H. Jr. and Caspi , A. 1988 . Economic stress in lives: Developmental perspectives . Journal of Social Issues , 44 : 25 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannan , K. and Luster , T. 1991 . Influence of parent, child and contextual factors on the quality of the home environment . Infant Mental Health Journal , 12 : 17 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess , R.D. and Halloway , S.D. 1984 . Maternal variables as predictors of children's school readiness and later achievement in vocabulary and mathematics in sixth grade . Child Development , 55 : 1902 – 1912 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , G.H. 1986 . Women in Pakistan. , Federal Republic of Germany : Druckerei Peter Schultz, D 6000, Frankfurt . Easchborn 1
   Google Scholar
• Laosa , L. 1980 . Maternal teaching strategies in Chicano and Anglo‐American families: The influence of culture and education on maternal behavior . Child Development , 51 : 759 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lester , P.E. 1983 . Development of an instrument to measure teacher job satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation, New York University) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 44 (12) : 3560A
   Google Scholar
• Longstreth , L.E. , Davis , B. , Carter , L. , Flint , J.O. , Rickert , M. and TayIor , E. 1981 . Separation of home intellectual environment and maternal IQ as determinants of child IQ . Developmental Psychology , 17 (5) : 532 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luster , T. 1985 . Influences on maternal behavior: Child‐rearing beliefs, social support and infant temperament (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 46 (10) : 3618B
   Google Scholar
• Luster , T. and Dubow , E. 1990 . Predictors of the quality of the home environment that adolescent mothers provide for their school aged children . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 19 : 475 – 494 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luster , T. , Rhoades , K. and Haas , B. 1989 . The relation between parental values and parenting behavior: A test of the Kohn hypothesis . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 51 : 139 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccoby , E.E. 1980 . “ Child rearing practices and their effects ” . In Social Development: Psychological growth and the parent‐child relationship , 368 – 407 . New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• McGowan , R.G. and Johnson , D. 1984 . The mother‐child relationship and other antecedents of childhood intelligence: A causal analysis . Child Development , 55 : 810 – 820 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLoyd , V.C. 1990 . The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting and socioemotional development . Child Development , 61 : 311 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menaghan , E.G. and Parcel , T.L. 1991 . Determining children's home environment: The impact of maternal characteristics and current occupational and family conditions . Child Development , 53 : 417 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Population Welfare Division of Pakistan . Pakistan Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1984‐85. , 1986 Government of Pakistan Islamabad, Ministry of Planning and Development
   Google Scholar
• Sameroff , AJ. and Fiel , L.A. 1985 . “ Parental concepts of development ” . In Parental belief system , Edited by: Siegel , I.E. 83 – 105 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Shah , N.M. 1986 . “ Contraceptive knowledge, attitudes, and practice ” . In Pakistani women: A socioeconomic and demographic profile , 303 – 331 . Islamabad, , Pakistan : Pakistan Institute of Development Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Yarrow , M.R. , Scott , P. , DeLeeuw , L. and Heinig , C. 1981 . Child rearing in families of working and nonworking mothers . Social Psychology Quarterly , 25 : 122 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Yeates , K.O. , MacPhee , D. , Campbell , F.A. and Ramey , C.T. 1983 . Maternal IQ and home environment as determinants of early childhood intellectual competence: A developmental analysis . Developmental Psychology , 19 : 731 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc , R.B. and Marcus , G.B. 1975 . Birth order and intellectual development . Psychological Review , 82 : 74 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar