References
- Alper, Garth. “Making Sense out of Postmodern Music?” Popular Music and Society24.2 (2000): 1–14. Print.
- Androutsopoulos, Jannis and ArnoScholz. “Spaghetti Funk: Appropriations of Hip-Hop Culture and Rap Music in Europe.” Popular Music and Society26.4 (2003): 463–479. Print.
- Andsager, Julie. “Seduction, Shock, and Sales: Research and Functions of Sex in Music Video.” Sex in Consumer Culture: The Erotic Content of Media and Marketing. Ed. TomReichert and JacquelineLambiase. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006. 31–50. Print.
- Armstrong, Edward G. “Eminem's Construction of Authenticity.” Popular Music and Society27.3 (2004): 335–355. Print.
- Chang, Jeff. Can't Stop, Won't Stop: Hiphopsukupolven Historia. Helsinki: Like, 2008. Print.
- Connell, John and ChrisGibson. Sound Tracks: Popular Music, Identity, and Place. London: Routledge, 2003. Print.
- Cummins, R. Glenn. “Selling Music with Sex: The Content and Effects of Sex in Music Videos on Viewer Enjoyment.” Journal of Promotion Management13.1–2 (2007): 95–109. Print.
- Dawkins, Marcia Alesan. “Close to the Edge: The Representational Tactics of Eminem.” Journal of Popular Culture43.3 (2010): 463–485. Print.
- Del Barco, Mandalit. “Rap's Latino sabor.” Droppin’ Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture. Ed. WilliamEric Perkins. Philadelphia. PA: Temple UP, 1996. 63–84. Print.
- Forman, Murray. “General Introduction.” That's the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. Ed. MurrayForman and MarkAnthony Neal., 2nd edn.New York: Routledge, 2011. 1–8. Print.
- FormanMurrayThe ’Hood Comes First. Race, Space and Place in Rap and Hip Hop. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 2002. Print.
- FormanMurray “‘Represent’: Race, Space and Place in Rap Music.” Popular Music19.1 (2000): 65–90. Print.
- Fraley, Todd. “I Got a Natural Skill…: Hip-Hop, Authenticity, and Whiteness.” The Howard Journal of Communications20.1 (2009): 37–54. Print.
- Goodwin, Andrew. Dancing in the Distraction Factory: Music Television and Popular Culture. Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota P, 1992. Print.
- Guevara, Nancy. “Women Writin’ Rappin’ Brakin’.” Droppin’ Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture. Ed. WilliamEric Perkins. Philadelphia, PA: Temple UP, 1996. 49–62. Print.
- Hess, Mickey. “Hip-hop Realness and the White Performer.” Critical Studies in Media Communication22.5 (2005): 372–389. Print.
- HessMickey “Metal Faces, Rap Masks: Identity and Resistance in Hip Hop's Persona Artist.” Popular Music and Society28.3 (2005): 297–311. Print.
- Kahf, Usama. “Arabic Hip Hop: Claims of Authenticity and Identity of a New Genre.” Journal of Popular Music Studies19.4 (2007): 359–385. Print.
- Kärjä, Antti-Ville. “Sinivalkosaundeja mustavalkokuvin: Suomalaiset musiikkivideot ja turvallinen toiseus.” Kolonialismin jäljet: keskustat, periferiat ja Suomi. Ed. JoelKuortti, MikkoLehtonen and OlliLöytty. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2007. 190–208.
- Keeler, Ward. “What's Burmese about Burmese Rap? Why Some Expressive Forms Go Global.” American Ethnologist36.1 (2009): 2–19. Print.
- Keyes, Cheryl L.Rap Music and Street Consciousness. Urbana, IL: U of Illinois P, 2002. Print.
- Kivimäki, Sanna. Kuinka tämän tuntisi omaksi maakseen: Suomalaisuuden kulttuurisia järjestyksiä. Tampereen yliopisto, 2012. Print.
- Krims, Adam. Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. Print.
- McLeod, Kembrew. “Authenticity within Hip Hop.” Journal of Communication49.4 (1999): 134–150. Print.
- Mikkonen, Jani. Riimistä riimiin: Suomalaisen hiphopmusiikin nousu ja uho. Helsinki: Otava, 2004. Print.
- Mitchell, Tony. “Introduction: Another Root: Hip Hop outside the USA.” Global Noise: Rap and Hip-hop outside the USA. Ed. TonyMitchell. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 2001. Print1–38.
- Nieminen, Matti. “Ei ghettoja, ei ees kunnon katuja: Hip hop suomalaisessa kontekstissa.” Hyvää pahaa rock ’n’ roll: sosiologisia kirjoituksia rockista ja rockkulttuurista. Ed. KimmoSaaristo. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2003. 168–190. Print.
- Paleface. Rappiotaidetta: suomiräpin tekijät. Helsinki: Like, 2011. Print.
- Pennycook, Alastair. “Language, Localization, and the Real: Hip-Hop and the Global Spread of Authenticity.” Journal of Language, Identity, and Education6.2 (2007): 101–115. Print.
- Perkins, William Eric. “The Rap Attack: An Introduction.” Droppin’ Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture. Ed. William EricPerkins. Philadelphia, PA: Temple UP, 1996. 1–45. Print.
- Perry, Imani. Prophets of the Hood: Politics and Poetics in Hip Hop. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2004. Print.
- Peterson, Richard A. “In Search of Authenticity.” Journal of Management Studies42.5 (2005): 1083–1098. Print.
- Rämö, Matti. “Notkea Rotta: Itä-Helsingin satusedät.” Ylioppilaslehti, Ylioppilaslehden kustannus Oy, 15 Oct. 2004. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. < http://ylioppilaslehti.fi/2004/10/ita-helsingin-satusedat/>.
- Riviera, Raquel. Z.New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
- Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 1994. Print.
- Roy, Anjali Gera. “Punjabi Delights in Forbidden City Singapore: The Space of Flows and Place.” Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia24.2 (2009): 236–250. Print.
- Smith, Christopher Holmes. “Method in the Madness: Exploring the Boundaries of Identity in Hip-Hop Performativity.” Social Identities3.3 (1997): 345–374. Print.
- Strand, Heidi. Rollin kollit; Maskuliininen ja paikallinen identiteetti Tulenkantajien sanoituksissa. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto, 2007. Print.
- STT. “Poliisi ampuu aseella yhä harvemmin.” MTV3, 6 May 2007. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.mtv3.fi/uutiset/kotimaa.shtml/poliisi-ampuu-aseella-yha-harvemmin/2007/05/525218>.
- Tapio, Ville. Musiikkivideoilmiö ja sen kehittyminen Suomessa. Helsinki: Metropolia, 2010. Print.
- Taylor, Timothy D.Global Pop: World Music, World Markets. New York: Routledge, 1997. Print.
- Toynbee, Jason and ByronDueck. “Migrating Music.” Migrating Music. Ed. JasonToynbee and ByronDueck. London: Routledge, 2011. Print1–17.
- Vernallis, Carol. Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context. New York: Columbia UP, 2004. Print.
Discography
- Brandon. “What U See.” The Outcome, Rähinä Records, 2005. CD.
- BrandX. “Where We Going.” Xtendedmusic Productions, 2008. Music video.
- Cheek. “Täältä sinne.” Käännän sivuu, SonyBMG, 2005. CD.
- Cheek “Jos mä oisin sä.” Jare Henrik Tiihonen, Rähinä Records, 2009. CD.
- Cheek featuring Sami Saari. “Sun täytyy.” Kasvukipuja, Rähinä Records, 2007. CD.
- Elastinen. “Ovet paukkuu.” E.L.A., Rähinä Records, 2006. CD.
- Ezkimo. “Tytöt moi.” Tytöt moi, GBFam Records, 2006. CD, Maxi-Single.
- Fintelligens. “Voittamaton.” Renesanssi, Sony Music, 2000. CD.
- Fintelligens “Heruuks.” Tän tahtiin, Sony Music, 2001. CD.
- Fintelligens “En vaihtais päivääkään.” Kokemusten summa, Sony Music, 2002. CD.
- Fintelligens “Sori.” Kokemusten summa, Sony Music, 2002. CD.
- Fintelligens “Sato tai paisto.” Mun tie tai maantie, Rähinä Records, 2010. CD.
- Fintelligens and Illi. “Vaan Sil On Väliä.” Nää vuodet 1997–2003, Sony Music, 2004. CD.
- The Gambit. “G.A.M.B.I.T.” Rosary, Queen Gambit Laboratoires, 2010. CD.
- Hannibal and Soppa. “Met. ollaan vaan lappalaisia.” Meiän asia, Joku Roti Records, 2007. CD.
- Jontti and Shaka. “Kolmatta linjaa.” 3rd Rail Music, 2007. Vinyl, 7″ Single.
- Julma-Henri. “Kipu.” Psykoterapia, Mörssi, 2010. CD.
- Kapasiteettiyksikkö. “A-ay.” Päivästtoiseen, Warner Music Finland, 2001. CD.
- Kolhoosiklaani. “Kulta-ajat.” Viisvuotissuunnitelma, KenolaMusic, 2004. CD.
- Kwan. “Microphoneaye.” Dynasty, Universal, 2001. CD.
- Kwan. “Late.” Dynasty, Universal, 2001. CD.
- Kymppilinja, featuring Mariska. “Minä.” Valmistaudu Olemaan Väärässä, Hype Records, 2010. CD.
- Mattip. “Few Good Men Anthem.” Save the King, Fullsteam Records, 2008. CD.
- Ninjameininki. “Varo ninjaa.” Kung-Funk, Ninjameininki/F0nk Records, 2009. CD.
- Notkea Rotta. “Sadistiset Fabiot.” Kontula—Koh Phangan All Night Long, Monsp Records, 2007. CD.
- Snoby. The Death of Kevin Lomax, 2007. Music video.
- Stig Dogg. “Rakkauden Bermudan kolmio.” Stig Dogg, Numbers Entertainment, 2006. CD.
- Stig Dogg “Vadelmasuklaa.” Stigidilaatio, Numbers Entertainment, 2007. CD.
- MC Taakibörsta. “Varo tai mä tuun sun kyljestä sisään.” Lentäjän koira by Edu Kehäkettunen, Numbers Entertainment Oy, 2005. CD.
- Tulenkantajat. “Rollofunk.” Tulenkantajat, Poko Reckords, 2001. CD.
Music Videos
- Brandon. What U See, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = OVjMo6Si-2k >.
- BrandX. Where We Going, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.myspace.com/video/brand-x/where-we-going-remix-official-video/40090406 >.
- Cheek. Täältä sinne, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = P8NC8G9sRlw >.
- CheekJos mä oisin sä, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = yMMqVQ7RozM>.
- Cheek featuring Sami Saari. “Sun täytyy.” Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = _cXYY17rvyI >.
- Elastinen. Ovet paukkuu, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = DLjFGfiCPkA>.
- Ezkimo. Tytöt moi, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = jKi2bcofb8g>.
- Fintelligens. Voittamaton, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = gL1ZNKVaqQ8>.
- FintelligensHeruuks, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = H6Jm9s4JCLQ>.
- FintelligensEn vaihtais päivääkään, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = 0fjGbATpGvQ >.
- FintelligensSori, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = 6yQvFBc1VWM >.
- FintelligensSato tai paisto, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = eag-Q0-hzZE>.
- Fintelligens and Illi. Vaan Sil On Väliä, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = ts8LOTZNX1E>.
- The Gambit. G.A.M.B.I.T, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = iW2ouz2kxR0 >.
- Hannibal and Soppa. Met. ollaan vaan lappalaisia, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = Zsha3srlxQA >.
- Jontti and Shaka. Kolmatta linjaa, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = bb2idtLBwlk >.
- Julma-Henri. Kipu, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = b8qQcJXd1o0 >.
- Kapasiteettiyksikkö. A-ay, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < Kapasiteettiyksikkö. “A-ay >.
- Kolhoosiklaani. Kulta-ajat, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = _Jjdhp5RjBw>.
- Kwan. Microphoneaye, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = lXPaG_UqiHg>.
- Kwan. Late, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = aaAICwjARuY>.
- Kymppilinja, featuring Mariska. Minä, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = He5rbLPB8ng >.
- Mattip. Few Good Men Anthem, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = d0EQZkTHuvU >.
- Ninjameininki. Varo ninjaa, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = 2A_1-einxqs>.
- Notkea Rotta. Sadistiset Fabiot, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = DgxktOURwNs >.
- Snoby. The Death of Kevin Lomax, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = tDok2vICbhM >.
- Stig Dogg. Rakkauden Bermudan kolmio, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = rD7jO9KlE3g >.
- Stig Dogg. Vadelmasuklaa, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = 3V8vcCshtYI >.
- MC Taakibörsta. Varo tai mä tuun sun kyljestä sisään, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = IlWPAJclEZU >.
- Tulenkantajat. Rollofunk, Web. 1 Oct. 2012. < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v = Drb7b9JF9jk >.