Sociodemographic disparities in the management of type 2 diabetes in the United States

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes statistics report. Estimates of diabetes and its burden in the united states [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Menke A, Casagrande S, Geiss L, et al. Prevalence of and trends in diabetes among adults in the United States, 1988–2012. JAMA. 2015;314(10):1021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiss LS, Wang J, Cheng YJ, et al. Prevalence and incidence trends for diagnosed diabetes among adults aged 20 to 79 years, United States, 1980–2012. JAMA. 2014;312(12):1218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Smalls BL, et al. Glucose control in diabetes: the impact of racial differences on monitoring and outcomes. Endocrine. 2012;42(3):471–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk JK, D'Agostino RB, Bell RA, et al. Disparities in HbA1c levels between African-American and non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2130–2136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson LA, Ackerman MT, Greevy RA, et al. beyond race disparities: accounting for socioeconomic status in diabetes self-care. Am J Prev Med. 2019;57(1):111–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor A, Wellenius G. Rural–urban disparities in the prevalence of diabetes and coronary heart disease. Public Health. 2012;126(10):813–820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker LE, Kirtland KA, Gregg EW, et al. Geographic distribution of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2011;40(4):434–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupre ME, Silberberg M, Willis JM, et al. Education, glucose control, and mortality risks among U.S. older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015;107(3):392–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saydah S, Lochner K. Socioeconomic status and risk of diabetes-related mortality in the U.S. Public Health Rep. 2010;125(3):377–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Campbell JA, et al. Impact of social determinants of health on outcomes for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Endocrine. 2014;47(1):29–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bijlsma-Rutte A, Rutters F, Elders PJM, et al. Socio-economic status and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2018;34(6):e3008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontopantelis E, Springate DA, Reeves D, et al. Glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol levels and their relationships to clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Diabetologia. 2015;58(3):505–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim MK, Han K, Park Y-M, et al. Associations of variability in blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol concentrations, and body mass index with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in the general population. Circulation. 2018;138(23):2627–2637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolge SC, Doan JF, Kannan H, et al. Association of insomnia with quality of life, work productivity, and activity impairment. Qual Life Res. 2009;18(4):415–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• daCosta DiBonaventura M, Wagner J-S, Yuan Y, et al. Humanistic and economic impacts of hepatitis C infection in the United States. J Med Econ. 2010;13(4):709–718.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finkelstein EA, Allaire BT, daCosta DM, et al. Direct and indirect costs and potential cost savings of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding among obese patients with diabetes. J Occup Environ Med. 2011;53:1025–1029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reserch VD and no title [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.veradigmhealth.com/biopharma-device-solutions/.
   Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J. Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing [Internet]. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2018. Available from: https://www.r-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• McCoy RG, Van Houten HK, Ross JS, et al. HbA1c overtesting and overtreatment among US adults with controlled type 2 diabetes, 2001–13: observational population based study. BMJ. 2015;351:h6138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan DR, Danaei G, Ezzati M, et al. Estimating the potential impact of insurance expansion on undiagnosed and uncontrolled chronic conditions. Health Aff. 2015;34(9):1554–1562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roohan PJ, Franko SJ, Anarella JP, et al. Do commercial managed care members rate their health plans differently than medicaid managed care members?: commercial managed care members rate their health plans. Health Serv Res. 2003;38(4):1121–1134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams AS, Trinacty CM, Zhang F, et al. Medication adherence and racial differences in A1C control. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(5):916–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisler M. Mechanisms for racial and ethnic disparities in glycemic control in middle-aged and older Americans in the Health and retirement study. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(17):1853.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okemah J, Peng J, Quiñones M. Addressing clinical inertia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review. Adv Ther. 2018;35(11):1735–1745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisler M, Smith DM, Hayward RA, et al. Racial disparities in diabetes care processes, outcomes, and treatment intensity. Med Care. 2003;41:1221–1232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rifas-Shiman SL, Forman JP, Lane K, et al. Diabetes and lipid screening among patients in primary care: a cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Rekeneire N, Rooks RN, Simonsick EM, et al. Racial differences in glycemic control in a well-functioning older diabetic population: findings from the health, aging and body composition study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(7):1986–1992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo G, Pintaudi B, Giorda C, et al. Age- and gender-related differences in LDL-cholesterol management in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danaei G, Friedman AB, Oza S, et al. Diabetes prevalence and diagnosis in US states: analysis of health surveys. Popul Health Metr. 2009;7:16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Voeks JH, McClure LA, Go RC, et al. Regional differences in diabetes as a possible contributor to the geographic disparity in stroke mortality: the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke study. Stroke. 2008;39(6):1675–1680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang HJ, Stryer D, Friedman B, et al. Multiple hospitalizations for patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(5):1421–1426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington RE (AHRQ) Mutter RL (AHRQ) ARM (AHRQ). Emergency department visits for adults with diabetes, 2010. HCUP Statistical Brief #167, November 2013 [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Addressing health disparities in diabetes [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/disparities.html.
   Google Scholar
• Chin MH, Cook S, Drum ML, et al. Improving diabetes care in midwest community health centers with the health disparities collaborative. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):2–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres-Ruiz M, Robinson-Ector K, Attinson D, et al. A portfolio analysis of culturally tailored trials to address health and healthcare disparities. IJERPH. 2018;15(9):1859.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peek ME, Cargill A, Huang ES. Diabetes health disparities. Med Care Res Rev. 2007;64(5_suppl):101S–156S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Physicians. What is the patient-centered medical home? [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.acponline.org/practice-resources/business-resources/payment/delivery-and-payment-models/patient-centered-medical-home/understanding-the-patient-centered-medical-home/what-is-the-patient-centered-medical-home
   Google Scholar
• National Committee for Quality Assurance. How NCQA patient-centered medical homes address disparities [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.ncqa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/20190314_PCMH_NCQA1114-0319_PCMHDispatiriesWhitePaper.pdf
   Google Scholar
• De Marchis EH, Doekhie K, Willard-Grace R, et al. The impact of the patient-centered medical home on health care disparities: exploring stakeholder perspectives on current standards and future directions. Popul Health Manag. 2019;22(2):99–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laursen DH, Christensen KB, Christensen U, et al. Assessment of short and long-term outcomes of diabetes patient education using the health education impact questionnaire (HeiQ). BMC Res Notes. 2017;10:213.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chrvala CA, Sherr D, Lipman RD. Diabetes self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of the effect on glycemic control. Patient Educ Couns. 2016;99(6):926–943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham AT, Crittendon DR, White N, et al. The effect of diabetes self-management education on HbA1c and quality of life in African-Americans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strader C, Goren AD. Prevalence of combinations of diabetes complications across NHANES and NHWS. 32nd International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management (ICPE), Dublin; 2016.
   Google Scholar