SDF-1 Increases Recruitment of Osteoclast Precursors by Upregulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Activity

References

• Suda, T., Takahashi, N., Udagawa, N., Jimi, E., Gillespie, M.T., and Martin, T.J. (1999). Modulation of osteoclast differentiation and function by the new members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor and ligand families. Endocr. Rev. 20:345–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roodman, G.D. (1996). Advances in bone biology: The osteoclast. Endocr.Rev. 17:308–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanasou, N.A., and Sabokbar, A. (1999). Human osteoclast ontogeny and pathological bone resorption. Histol. Histopathol. 14:635–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horuk, R. Chemokine receptors. (2001). Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 12:313–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusano, K., Miyaura, C., Inada, M., Tamura, T., Ito, A., Nagase, H., Kamoi, K., and Suda, T. (1998). Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2,-3, -9, and -13) by interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 in mouse calvaria: Asso- ciation of MMP induction with bone resorption. Endocrinology 139:1338–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato, T., del Carmen Ovejero, M., Hou, P., Heegaard, A.M., Kumegawa, M., Foged, N.T., and Delaisse, J.M. (1997). Identification of the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase MT1-MMP in osteoclasts. J. Cell Sci. 110:589–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blavier, L., and Delaisse, J.M. (1995). Matrix metalloproteinases are oblig- atory for the migration of preosteoclasts to the developing marrow cavity of primitive long bones. J. Cell Sci. 108:3649–3659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engsig, M.T., Chen, Q.J., Vu, T.H., Pedersen, A.C., Therkidsen, B., Lund, L.R., Henriksen, K., Lenhard, T., Foged, N.T., Werb, Z., and Delaisse, J.M. (2000). Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and vascular endothelial growth factor are essential for osteoclast recruitment into developing long bones. J. Cell Biol. 151:879–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vu, T.H., Shipley, J.M., Bergers, G., Berger, J.E., Helms, J.A., Hanahan, D., Shapiro, S.D., Senior, R.M., and Werb, Z. (1998). MMP-9/gelatinase B is a key regulator of growth plate angiogenesis and apoptosis of hyper- trophic chondrocytes. Cell 93:411–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber, H.P., Vu, T.H., Ryan, A.M., Kowalski, J., Werb, Z., and Ferrara, N. (1999). VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling, ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation. Nat. Med. 5:623–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane, W.J., Dias, S., Hattori, K., Heissig, B., Choy, M., Rabbany, S.Y., Wood, J., Moore, M.A., and Rafii, S. (2000). Stromal-derived factor 1- induced megakaryocyte migration and platelet production is dependent on matrix metalloproteinases. Blood 96:4152–4159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webber, D., Osdoby, P., Hauschka, P., and Krukowski, M. (1990). Corre- lation of an osteoclast antigen and ruffled border on giant cells formed in response to resorbable substrates. J. Bone Miner. Res. 5:401–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leloup, G., Peeters-Joris, C., Delaisse, J.M., Opdenakker, G., and Vaes, G. (1991). Tissue and urokinase plasminogen activators in bone tissue and their regulation by parathyroid hormone. J. Bone Miner. Res. 6:1081–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvin, R.J., Cullison, J.W., Avioli, L.V., and Osdoby, P.A. (1994). Influ- ence of osteoclasts and osteoclast-like cells on osteoblast alkaline phos- phatase activity and collagen synthesis. J. Bone Miner. Res. 9:1167–1178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, V., Peeters-Joris, C., and Vaes, G. (1991). Production of gelatin- degrading matrix metalloproteinases (‘type IV collagenases’) and in- hibitors by articular chondrocytes during their dedifferentiation by serial subcultures and under stimulation by interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1094:8–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Librach, C.L., Werb, Z., Fitzgerald, M.L., Chiu, K., Corwin, N.M., Esteves, R.A., Grobelny, D., Galardy, R., Damsky, C.H., and Fisher, S.J. (1991). 92-kD type IV collagenase mediates invasion of human cytotrophoblasts. J. Cell Biol. 113:437–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohle, R., Bautz, F., Rafii, S., Moore, M.A., Brugger, W., and Kanz, L. (1998). The chemokine receptor CXCR-4 is expressed on CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors and leukemic cells and mediates transendothe- lial migration induced by stromal cell-derived factor-1. Blood 91:4523–4530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierelli, L., Scambia, G., d’Onofrio, G., Ciarli, M., Fattorossi, A., Bonanno, G., Menichella, G., Battaglia. A., Benedetti Panici, P., Tommasi, M., Mancuso, S., and Leone, G. (1997). Generation of multinuclear tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positive osteoclasts in liquid culture of purified human peripheral blood CD34+ progenitors. Br. J. Haematol. 96:64–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbalaviele, G., Jaiswal, N., Meng, A., Cheng, L., Van Den Bos, C., and Thiede, M. (1999). Human mesenchymal stem cells promote human osteoclast differentiation from CD34+ bone marrow hematopoietic pro- genitors. Endocrinology 140:3736–3743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loetscher, M., Geiser, T., O’Reilly, T., Zwahlen, R., Baggiolini, M., and Moser, B. (1994). Cloning of a human seven-transmembrane domain re- ceptor, LESTR, that is highly expressed in leukocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 269:232–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiuti, A., Webb, I.J., Bleul, C., Springer, T., and Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C. (1997). The chemokine SDF-1 is a chemoattractant for human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells and provides a new mechanism to explain the mobilization of CD34+ progenitors to peripheral blood. J. Exp. Med. 185:111–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai, K., Kobayashi, M., Wang, J., Shinobu, N., Yoshida, H., Hamada, J., Shindo, M., Higashino, F., Tanaka, J., Asaka, M., and Hosokawa, M. (1999). Selective secretion of chemoattractants for haemopoietic progen- itor cells by bone marrow endothelial cells: A possible role in homing of haemopoietic progenitor cells to bone marrow. Br. J. Haematol. 106:905–911.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peled, A., Kollet, O., Ponomaryov, T., Petit, I., Franitza, S., Grabovsky, V., Slav, M.M., Nagler, A., Lider, O., Alon, R., Zipori, D., and Lapidot, T. (2000). The chemokine SDF-1 activates the integrins LFA-1, VLA-4, and VLA-5 on immature human CD34(+) cells: Role in transendothe- lial/stromal migration and engraftment of NOD/SCID mice. Blood 95:3289–3296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vu, T.H., and Werb, Z. (2000). Matrix metalloproteinases: Effectors of development and normal physiology. Genes. Dev. 14:2123–2133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janowska-Wieczorek, A., Marquez, L.A., Nabholtz, J.M., Cabuhat, M.L., Montano, J., Chang, H, Rozmus, J., Russell, J.A., Edwards, D.R., and Turner, A.R. (1999). Growth factors and cytokines upregulate gelati- nase expression in bone marrow CD34(+) cells and their transmigration through reconstituted basement membrane. Blood 93:3379–3390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar