References
- Zhu S, Yao F, Qiu H, Zhang G, Xu H, Xu J. Coupling factors and exosomal packaging microRNAs involved in the regulation of bone remodelling. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2018;93:469–480. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12353.
- Zhang YD, Zhao SC, Zhu ZS, Wang Y-F, Liu J-X, Zhang Z-C, Xue F. Cx43- and smad-mediated TGF-beta/BMP signaling pathway promotes cartilage differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits osteoblast differentiation. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;42:1277–1293. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000478957.
- Akintoye SO, Lam T, Shi S, Brahim J, Collins MT, Robey PG. Skeletal site-specific characterization of orofacial and iliac crest human bone marrow stromal cells in same individuals. Bone. 2006;38:758–768. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2005.10.027.
- Yamaza T, Ren G, Akiyama K, Chen C, Shi Y, Shi S. Mouse mandible contains distinctive mesenchymal stem cells. J Dent Res. 2011;90:317–324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034510387796.
- Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004;116:281–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5.
- Nilsen TW. Mechanisms of microRNA-mediated gene regulation in animal cells. Trends Genet. 2007;23:243–249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.02.011.
- Yu S, Geng Q, Pan Q, Liu Z, Ding S, Xiang Q, Sun F, Wang C, Huang Y, Hong A. MiR-690, a Runx2-targeted miRNA, regulates osteogenic differentiation of C2C12 myogenic progenitor cells by targeting NF-kappaB p65. Cell Biosci. 2016;6:10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-016-0073-y.
- Qu J, Lu D, Guo H, Miao W, Wu G, Zhou M. MicroRNA-9 regulates osteoblast differentiation and angiogenesis via the AMPK signaling pathway. Mol Cell Biochem. 2016;411:23–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-015-2565-1.
- Huang C, Geng J, Wei X, Zhang R, Jiang S. MiR-144-3p regulates osteogenic differentiation and proliferation of murine mesenchymal stem cells by specifically targeting Smad4. FEBS Lett. 2016;590:795–807. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12112.
- Inose H, Ochi H, Kimura A, Fujita K, Xu R, Sato S, Iwasaki M, Sunamura S, Takeuchi Y, Fukumoto S, Saito K, Nakamura T, Siomi H, Ito H, Arai Y, Shinomiya K-I, Takeda S. A microRNA regulatory mechanism of osteoblast differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:20794–20799. doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909311106.
- Shi K, Lu J, Zhao Y, Wang L, Li J, Qi B, Li H, Ma C. MicroRNA-214 suppresses osteogenic differentiation of C2C12 myoblast cells by targeting Osterix. Bone. 2013;55:487–494. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2013.04.002.
- Jia J, Tian Q, Ling S, Liu Y, Yang S, Shao Z. miR-145 suppresses osteogenic differentiation by targeting Sp7. FEBS Lett. 2013;587:3027–3031. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.030.
- Fukuda T, Ochi H, Sunamura S, Haiden A, Bando W, Inose H, Okawa A, Asou Y, Takeda S. MicroRNA-145 regulates osteoblastic differentiation by targeting the transcription factor Cbfb. FEBS Lett. 2015;589:3302–3308. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2015.09.024.
- Hao W, Liu H, Zhou L, Sun Y, Su H, Ni J, He T, Shi P, Wang X. MiR-145 regulates osteogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells through targeting FoxO1. Exp Biol Med. 2018;243:386–393. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370217746611.
- Kolodkin AL, Matthes DJ, Goodman CS. The semaphorin genes encode a family of transmembrane and secreted growth cone guidance molecules. Cell. 1993;75:1389–1399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(93)90625-z.
- Kolodkin AL. Semaphorins: mediators of repulsive growth cone guidance. Trends Cell Biol. 1996;6:15–22.
- Luo Y, Raible D, Raper JA. Collapsin: a protein in brain that induces the collapse and paralysis of neuronal growth cones. Cell. 1993;75:217–227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(93)80064-l.
- Kruger RP, Aurandt J, Guan KL. Semaphorins command cells to move. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005;6:789–800. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1740.
- He Z, Wang KC, Koprivica V, Ming G, Song HJ. Knowing how to navigate: mechanisms of semaphorin signaling in the nervous system. Sci STKE. 2002;2002:re1.
- Xu R. Semaphorin 3A: A new player in bone remodeling. Cell Adh Migr. 2014;8:5–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.4161/cam.27752.
- Li Z, Hao J, Duan X, Wu N, Zhou Z, Yang F, Li J, Zhao Z, Huang S. The Role of Semaphorin 3A in Bone Remodeling. Front Cell Neurosci. 2017;11:40. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2017.00040.
- Qiao Q, Xu X, Song Y, Song S, Zhu W, Li F. Semaphorin 3A promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSC from type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. J Mol Histol. 2018;49:369–376. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-018-9776-1.
- Liu X, Tan N, Zhou Y, Zhou X, Chen H, Wei H, Chen J, Xu X, Zhang S, Yang G, Song Y. Semaphorin 3A shifts adipose mesenchymal stem cells towards osteogenic phenotype and promotes bone regeneration In Vivo. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:2545214. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1243659.
- Liu L, Wang J, Song X, Zhu Q, Shen S, Zhang W. Semaphorin 3A promotes osteogenic differentiation in human alveolar bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Exp Ther Med. 2018;15:3489–3494. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.5813.
- Pu Y, Wu H, Lu S, Hu H, Li D, Wu Y, Tang Z. Adiponectin promotes human jaw bone marrow stem cell osteogenesis. J Dent Res. 2016;95:769–775. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034516636853.
- Shui Y, Yu X, Duan R, Bao Q, Wu J, Yuan H, Ma C. miR-130b-3p inhibits cell invasion and migration by targeting the Notch ligand Delta-like 1 in breast carcinoma. Gene. 2017;609:80–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2017.01.036.
- Krishnan V, Bryant HU, Macdougald OA. Regulation of bone mass by Wnt signaling. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:1202–1209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI28551.
- Tamma R, Zallone A. Osteoblast and osteoclast crosstalks: from OAF to Ephrin. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2012;11:196–200. doi:https://doi.org/10.2174/187152812800392670.
- Sucur A, Katavic V, Kelava T, Jajic Z, Kovacic N, Grcevic D. Induction of osteoclast progenitors in inflammatory conditions: key to bone destruction in arthritis. Int Orthop. 2014;(38):1893–1903. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-014-2386-y.
- Matsubara T, Suardita K, Ishii M, Sugiyama M, Igarashi A, Oda R, Nishimura M, Saito M, Nakagawa K, Yamanaka K, Miyazaki K, Shimizu M, Bhawal UK, Tsuji K, Nakamura K, Kato Y. Alveolar bone marrow as a cell source for regenerative medicine: differences between alveolar and iliac bone marrow stromal cells. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:399–409. doi:https://doi.org/10.1359/JBMR.041117.
- Dernowsek JA, Pereira MC, Fornari TA, Macedo C, Assis AF, Donate PB, Bombonato-Prado KF, Passos-Bueno MR, Passos GA. Posttranscriptional interaction between miR-450a-5p and miR-28-5p and STAT1 mRNA triggers osteoblastic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017;118:4045–4062. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.26060.
- Jia J, Zhou H, Zeng X, Feng S. Estrogen stimulates osteoprotegerin expression via the suppression of miR-145 expression in MG-63 cells. Mol Med Rep. 2017;15:1539–1546. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6168.
- Hong BK, You S, Yoo SA, Park D, Hwang D, Cho C-S, Kim W-U. MicroRNA-143 and −145 modulate the phenotype of synovial fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis. Exp Mol Med. 2017;49:e363. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2017.108.
- Rezaeepoor M, Ganjalikhani-Hakemi M, Shapoori S, Eskandari N, Sharifi M, Etemadifar M, Mansuorian M. Semaphorin-3A as an immune modulator is suppressed by MicroRNA-145-5p. Cell J. 2018;20:113–119. doi:https://doi.org/10.22074/cellj.2018.4842.
- Hayashi M, Nakashima T, Taniguchi M, Kodama T, Kumanogoh A, Takayanagi H. Osteoprotection by semaphorin 3A. Nature. 2012;485:69–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11000.
- Boyce BF. Advances in the regulation of osteoclasts and osteoclast functions. J Dent Res. 2013;92:860–867. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513500306.
- He Z, Tessier-Lavigne M. Neuropilin is a receptor for the axonal chemorepellent Semaphorin III. Cell. 1997;90:739–751. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80534-6.
- Toyofuku T, Yoshida J, Sugimoto T, Zhang H, Kumanogoh A, Hori M, Kikutani H. FARP2 triggers signals for Sema3A-mediated axonal repulsion. Nat Neurosci. 2005;(8):1712–1719. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1596.
- Valenta T, Hausmann G, Basler K. The many faces and functions of beta-catenin. Embo J. 2012;31:2714–2736. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2012.150.
- Wodarz A, Nusse R. Mechanisms of Wnt signaling in development. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 1998;14:59–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.14.1.59.
- De Boer J, Wang HJ, Van Blitterswijk C. Effects of Wnt signaling on proliferation and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Tissue Eng. 2004;10:393–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/107632704323061753.