Recent advances in detrusor muscle function

References

• Sibley GN. A comparison of spontaneous and nerve-mediated activity in bladder muscle from man, pig and rabbit. J Physiol 1984; 354: 431–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu C, Bayliss M, Newgreen D, Mundy AR, Fry CH. A comparison of the mode of action of ATP and carbachol on isolated human detrusor smooth muscle. J Urol 1999; 162: 1840–7.
   Google Scholar
• Wu C, Sui GP, Fry CH. The role of the L-type Ca + channel in refilling functional intracellular Ca stores in guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle. J Physiol 2002; 538: 357–69.
   Google Scholar
• Wu C, Fry CH. Evidence for Na+/Ca + exchange and its role in intracellular Ca + regulation in guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 2001; 280: C1090–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palea S, Artibani W, Ostardo E, Trist DG, Pietra C. Evidence for purinergic neurotransmission in human urinary bladder affected by interstitial cystitis. J Urol 1993; 150: 2007–12.
   Google Scholar
• Bayliss M, Wu C, Newgreen D, Mundy AR, Fry CH. A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractions in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders. J Urol 1999; 162: 1833–9.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey RA, Skennerton DE, Newgreen D, Fry CH. The contractile potency of ATP and ectoATPase activity in guinea-pig detrusor and human detrusor from patients with stable, unstable and obstructed bladders. J Urol 2002; 168: 1235–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda Y, Wu C, Fry CH. Role of P1-receptors in the contractile function of guinea-pig and human detrusor smooth muscle. J Physiol 2003; 551P: 9.
   Google Scholar
• Gaion RM, Dorigo P, Trolese B, Borin E, Adami R, Gambarotto L. Involvement of P1-purinoreceptors in the relaxing effect of adenosine in rat duodenum. J Auton Pharmacol 1988; 8: 135–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grbovic, L, Radenkovic M. Analysis of adenosine vascular effect in isolated rat aorta: possible role of Na+/K+-ATPase. Pharmacol Toxicol 2003; 92: 265–71.
   Google Scholar
• Ralevic V, Burnstock G. Receptors for purines and pyrimidines. Pharmacol Rev 1998; 50: 413–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An JY, Yun HS, Lee YP, Yang SJ, Shim JO, Jeong JH, et al. The intracellular pathway of the acetylcholine-induced contraction in cat detrusor muscle cells. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 137: 1001–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers P, Neal DE, Gillespie JI. Ryanodine receptors in human bladder smooth muscle. Exp Physiol 1999; 84: 41–6.
   Google Scholar
• Baro I, Eisner DA. Factors controlling changes in intracellular Ca + concentration produced by noradrenaline in rat mesenteric artery smooth muscle cells. J Physiol 1995; 482: 247–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sui GP, Wu C, Fry CH. Inward Ca + currents in cultured and freshly isolated detrusor muscle cells�evidence of a T-type Ca + current. J Urol 2001; 165: 627–31.
   Google Scholar
• Persson K, Pandita RK, Waldeck K, Andersson KE. Angiotensin II and bladder obstruction in the rat: influence on hypertrophic growth and contractility. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: R1186–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robertson AS. Behaviour of the human bladder during natural filling: the Newcastle experience of ambulatory monitoring and conventional artificial filling cystometry. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1999; 33 (Suppl 201): 19–24.
   Google Scholar
• Mills IW, Greenland JE, McMurray G, McCoy R, Ho KM, Noble JG, Brading AF. Studies of the pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability: the physiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation. J Urol 2000; 163: 646–51.
   Google Scholar
• Sibley GN. An experimental model of detrusor instability in the obstructed pig. Br J Urol 1985; 57: 292–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watanabe T, Omata S, Lee JZ, Constantinou CE. Comparative analysis of bladder wall compliance based on cystometry and biosensor measurements during the micturition cycle of the rat. Neurourol Urodyn 1997; 16: 567–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diederichs W, Sroka J, Graff J. Comparison of Bay K 8644, nitrendipine and atropine on spontaneous and pelvic-nerve-induced bladder contractions on rat bladder in vivo. Urol Res 1992; 20: 49–53.
   Google Scholar
• Malmgren A, Andersson KE, Sjogren C, Andersson PO. Effects of pinacidil and cromakalim (BRL 34915) on bladder function in rats with detrusor instability. J Urol 1989; 142: 1134–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery BSI, Thomas PJ, Fry CH. The actions of extracellular magnesium on isolated human detrusor muscle function. Br J Urol 1992; 70: 262–8.
   Google Scholar
• Chow K-Y, Wu C, Sui GP, Fry CH. The role of the T-type Ca + current on the contractile performance of guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle. Neurourol Urodyn 2003; 22: 77�82.
   Google Scholar
• Allen DG, Eisner DA, Pirolo JS, Smith GL. The relationship between intracellular calcium and contraction in calcium-overloaded ferret papillary muscles. J Physiol 1985; 364: 169�82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loran OB, Vishnevskii EL, Vishnevskii AE. The role of detrusor hypoxia in the pathogenesis of urination disorders in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1996; 6: 33�7.
   Google Scholar
• Furstenau M, Lohn M, Ried C, Luft FC, Haller H, Gollasch M. Calcium sparks in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells resolved by confocal imaging. J Hypertens 2000; 18: 1215�22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashitani H, Fukuta H, Takano H, Klemm MF, Suzuki H. Origin and propagation of spontaneous excitation in smooth muscle of the guinea-pig urinary bladder. J Physiol 2001; 530: 273�86.
   Google Scholar
• Seki N, Karim OM, Mostwin JL. Changes in electrical properties of guinea pig smooth muscle membrane by experimental bladder outflow obstruction. Am J Physiol 1992; 262: F885�91.
   Google Scholar
• Fry CH, Cooklin M, Birns J, Mundy AR. Measurement of intercellular electrical coupling in guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle. J Urol 1999; 161: 660�4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sui GP, Coppen SR, Dupont E, Rothery S, Gillespie J, Newgreen D, et al. Impedance measurements and connexin expression in human detrusor muscle from stable and unstable bladders. Br J Urol Int 2003; 92: 297�305.
   Google Scholar
• Sui GP, Rothery S, Dupont E, Fry CH, Severs, NJ. Gap junctions and connexin expression in human sub-urothelial interstitial cells. Br J Urol Int 2002; 90: 118�29.
   Google Scholar
• Rushton WAH. Initiation of the propagated disturbance. Proc R Soc B 1937; 124: 210.
   Google Scholar
• Tasaki I, Hagiwara S. Capacity of muscle fibre membrane. Am J Physiol 1957; 188: 423�9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballaro A, Craggs MD, Fry CH, Mundy AR. Electro-myographic detection of purinergic activity in guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle. J Urol 2003; 169: 377�81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballaro A, Craggs MD, Fry CH, Mundy AR. Bladder electrical activity: the elusive electro-myogram. Br J Urol Int 2003; 92: 78�86.
   Google Scholar
• Jack JJB, Noble D, Tsien RW. Electric current flow in excitable cells. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1975. p. 502.
   Google Scholar
• Keener J, Sneyd J. Mathematical physiology. In: Interdisciplinary applied mathematics. London: Springer; 1998. p. 766.
   Google Scholar