How does the intertidal spider Desis marina (Hector) remain under water for such a long time?

References

• 1982 . New Zealand Nautical Almanac, Part 1 , Wellington : Marine Division, Ministry of Transport . Anonymous
   Google Scholar
• Dayton , P.K. 1975 . Experimental evaluation of ecological dominance in a rocky intertidal algal community . Ecological monographs , 45 : 137 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forster , R.R. 1967 . The spiders of New Zealand: Part 1 . Otago Museum bulletin , 1 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Forster , R.R. 1970 . The spiders of New Zealand: Part III . Otago Museum bulletin , 3 : 1 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Forster , R.R. and Forster , L.M. 1973 . New Zealand spiders an introduction , 254 – 254 . Auckland : Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Hay , C.H. 1977 . A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D. willana Lindauer in New Zealand , 264 – 264 . Christchurch , , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Hay , C.H. 1979 . Some factors affecting the upper limit of the southern bull kelp Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot on two New Zealand shores . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 9 : 279 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward , T. 1982 . Behavioural ecology of the marine spider Desis marina. BSc (Hons) thesis , Christchurch , , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished, but information is available from the 2nd author of this paper
   Google Scholar
• Hickman , V.V. 1949 . Tasmanian littoral spiders with notes on their respiratory systems, habits and taxonomy . Papers and proceedings Royal Society of Tasmania , 1948 : 31 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , R.M. 1975 . Tidal observations at the Edward Percival Marine Laboratory, Kaikoura. October 1967 to October 1972 , Christchurch , , New Zealand : Department of Geography, University of Canterbury . Unpublished report
   Google Scholar
• Lamoral , B.H. 1968 . On the species of the genus Desis Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) found on the rocky shores of South Africa and South West Africa . Annals of the Natal Museum , 20 ( 1 ) : 139 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamoral , B.H. 1968 . On the ecology and habitat adaptations of two intertidal spiders, Desis formidabilis (O. P. Cambridge) and Amaurobioides africanus Hewitt, at “The Island” (Kommetjie, Cape Peninsula), with notes on the occurrence of two other spiders . Annals of the Natal Museum , 20 ( 1 ) : 151 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamoral , B.H. 1971 . These spiders are drowned every day . African wildlife , 25 : 7 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Marsden , I.D. 1981 . “ Marine biology of the Kaikoura Peninsula: quantitative intertidal survey ” . In Estuarine Research Unit report , Vol. 25 , 1 – 93 . Christchurch , , New Zealand : Zoology Department, University of Canterbury .
   Google Scholar
• Menge , B.A. 1976 . Organization of the New England rocky intertidal community: role of predation, competition and environmental heterogeneity . Ecological monographs , 46 : 355 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , C.H. 1979 . Importance of predation and competition in organising the intertidal epifaunal community of Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey . Oecologia , 39 : 1 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell , L. 1878 . On Desis robsoni, a marine spider from Cape Campbell . Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 16 : 263 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , R.S. 1965 . The intertidal ecology of the rocky shores of the Kaikoura Peninsula , 203 – 203 . Christchurch , , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Robson , C.H. 1877 . Notes on a marine spider found at Cape Campbell . Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 10 : 299 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , V.D. 1967 . Descriptions of the spider families Desidae and Argyronetidae . American Museum novitates , 2292 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Sakaguchi , S. 1931 . On the habits of Japanese submarine spiders of the genus Desis Walckenaer, 1837 . Lansania, journal of arachnology and zoology , 3 : 33 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Womersley , H. 1953 . An interesting marine spider, Desis kenyonae Pocock from South Australia . South Australian naturalist , 27 : 63 – 64 .
   Google Scholar