Macrofossils and pollen representing forests of the pre‐Taupo volcanic eruption (c. 1850 yr BP) era at Pureora and Benneydale, central North Island, New Zealand

References

• Belbin , L. 1989 . PATN technical reference , Canberra : CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology .
   Google Scholar
• Birks , H. J. B. and Birks , H. H. 1980 . Quaternary palaeoecology , London : Edward Arnold Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Brownsey , P. J. and Smith‐Dodsworth , J. C. 1989 . New Zealand ferns and allied plants , Auckland : David Bateman Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Burrows , C. J. and Russell , J. B. 1990 . Aranuian vegetation history of the Arrowsmith Range, Canterbury. I. Pollen diagrams, plant macrofossils and buried soils from Prospect Hill . New Zealand journal of botany , 28 : 323 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bussell , M. R. 1988 . Modern pollen rain, central‐western North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 26 : 297 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson , B. R. , Clarkson , B. D. and Patel , R. N. 1992 . The pre‐Taupo eruption (c. AD 130) forest of the Benneydale‐Pureora district, central North Island, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 22 : 61 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson , B. R. , Patel , R. N. and Clarkson , B. D. 1988 . Composition and structure of forest overwhelmed at Pureora, central North Island, New Zealand, during the Taupo eruption (c. AD 130) . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 18 : 417 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford , H. T. and Stephenson , W. 1975 . An introduction to numerical classification , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Delcourt , H. R. , Delcourt , P. A. and Spiker , E. C. 1983 . A 12000‐year record of forest history from Cahaba Pond, St. Clair County, Alabama . Ecology , 64 : 874 – 887 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson , A. T. Mire types of New Zealand . Proceedings of the International Symposium on classification of peat and peatlands: . pp. 82 – 95 . Hyyttala, , Finland : International Peat Society .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , H. and Burrows , C. J. 1980 . The influx of potential macrofossils into Lady Lake, north Westland, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 18 : 257 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunwiddie , P. W. 1987 . Macrofossil and pollen representation of coniferous trees in modern sediments from Washington . Ecology , 68 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagle , A. 1982 . Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand , Second Series Auckland : Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Froggatt , P. C. 1983 . Toward a comprehensive Upper Quaternary tephra and ignimbrite stratigraphy in New Zealand using electron microprobe analysis of glass shards . Quaternary research , 19 : 188 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froggatt , P. C and Lowe , D. J. 1990 . A review of late Quaternary silicic and some other tephra formations from New Zealand: their stratigraphy, nomenclature, distribution, volume, and age . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 33 : 89 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , M. O. 1979 . DECORANA ‐ A FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging , Section of Ecology and Systematics Ithaca, New York : Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• Hogg , A. G. , Lowe , D. J. and Hendy , C. H. 1987 . University of Waikato radiocarbon dates I . Radiocarbon , 29 : 263 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson , G. L. Jr. and Bradshaw , R. H. W. 1981 . The selection of sites for paleovegetational studies . Quaternary research , 16 : 80 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Lange , P. J. and Lowe , D. J. 1990 . History of vertical displacement of Kerepehi Fault at Kopouatai bog, Hauraki Lowlands, New Zealand, since c. 10 700 years ago . New Zealand journal of geologv and geophysics , 33 : 277 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , D. J. 1988a . Stratigraphy, age, composition and correlation of late Quaternary tephras interbedded with organic sediments in Waikato lakes, North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 31 : 125 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , D. J. 1988b . Late Quaternary volcanism in New Zealand: towards an integrated record using distal airfall tephras in lakes and bogs . Journal of Quaternary science , 3 : 111 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , D. J. and Hogg , A. G. 1986 . Tephrostratigraphy and chronology of the Kaipo Lagoon, on 11,500 year‐old montane peat bog in Urewera National Park, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 16 : 25 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , D. J. and Hogg , A. G. 1992 . Application of new technology liquid scintillation spectrometry to radiocarbon dating of tephra deposits, New Zealand . Quaternary international , 13/14 : 135 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1978 . “ Appendix 1. Pollen analysis, Waingaehe Stream overflow channel, Holden's Bay, Rotorua ” . In Late Quaternary land surfaces and geomorphic changes in the Rotorua Basin Edited by: Kennedy , N. M. , Pullar , W. A. and Pain , C. F. North Island, , New Zealand
   Google Scholar
• New Zealand journal of science , 21 262 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1980 . “ Egmont's vegetation; changes over the ages ” . In Egmont National Park handbook , Edited by: Tullett , J. S. 65 – 67 . New Plymouth : Egmont National Park Board .
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1983 . Holocene pollen diagrams, Lake Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 13 : 53 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. 1988 . “ New Zealand ” . In Vegetation history , Edited by: Huntley , B. and Webb , T. III . 557 – 599 . Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• McGlone , M. S. and Topping , N. W. 1977 . Aranuian (post‐glacial) pollen diagrams from the Tongariro region, North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 15 : 749 – 760 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macphail , M. K. and McQueen , D. R. 1983 . The value of New Zealand pollen and spores as indicators of Cenozoic vegetation and climates . Tuatara , 26 : 37 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• McQueen , D. R. 1969 . Macroscopic plant remains in recent lake sediments . Tuatara , 17 : 13 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Molloy , B. P. J. and Cox , J. E. 1972 . Subfossil forest remains and their bearing on forest history in the Rakaia catchment, Canterbury, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 10 : 267 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P. D. and Webb , J. A. 1978 . An illustrated guide to pollen analysis , London : Hodder & Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. M. , Lowe , D. J. and Green , J. D. 1989 . Palynology, vegetation and climate of the Waikato lowlands, North Island, New Zealand, since c. 18,000 years ago . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 19 : 127 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newnham , R. M. and Lusk , C. 1990 . Comparison of plant micro‐ and macrofossils, Karioitahi, Awhitu Peninsula . Tane , : 171 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Ogden , J. , Newnham , R. M. , Palmer , J. G. , Serra , R. G. and Mitchell , N. D. 1993 . Climatic implications of macro‐ and microfossil assemblages from Late Pleistocene deposits in northern New Zealand . Quaternary research , 39 : 107 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. G. , Ogden , J. and Patel , R. N. 1988 . A 426‐year floating tree‐ring chronology from Phyllocladus trichomanoides buried by the Taupo eruption at Pureora, central North Island, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 18 : 407 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pocknall , D. T. 1978 . Relative pollen representation in relation to vegetation composition, Westland, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 16 : 379 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pocknall , D. T. 1981 . Pollen morphology of the New Zealand species of Dacrydium Solander, Podocarpus L'Heritier and Dacrycarpus Endlicher (Podocarpaceae) . New Zealand journal of botany , 19 : 67 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullar , W. A. and Patel , R. N. 1972 . Identification of tree stumps and driftwood associated with tephra layers in alluvium, peat and dune sands . New Zealand journal of botany , 10 : 605 – 614 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , C. J. N. 1993 . Stratigraphy, chronology, styles and dynamics of late Quaternary eruptions from Taupo volcano, New Zealand . Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society, London , A343 : 205 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Zielinski , G. A. , Mayewski , P. A. , Meeker , L. D. , Whitlow , S. , Twickler , M. S. , Morrison , M. , Meese , D. A. , Gow , A. J. and Alley , R. B. 1994 . Record of volcanism since 7000 B. C. from the GISP2 Greenland ice core and implications for the volcano‐climate system . Science , 264 : 948 – 952 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manaaki Whenua ‐ Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton
   Google Scholar
• Manaaki Whenua ‐ Landcare Research, PO Box 69, Lincoln
   Google Scholar
• Department of Earth Sciences and Geochronology Research Unit, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton
   Google Scholar
• Manaaki Whenua ‐ Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton.
   Google Scholar