Catalogue of the exotic armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in New Zealand

References

• Archibald , R. D. , Cox , J. M. and Deitz , L. L. 1979 . New records of plant pests in New Zealand. III. Six species of Homoptera . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 22 : 201 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balachowsky , A. S. 1948 . Les cochenilles de France, d'Europe, du nord de l'Afrique et du bassin méditerranéan. IV. Monographie des Coccoidea, Diaspidinae (Première partie) . Actualitiés Scientifiques et Industrielles , 1054 : 1 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Balachowsky , A. S. 1954 . Les cochenilles paléartiques de la tribu des diaspidini , 450 Paris : Institut Pasteur . Mémoires scientifiques de l'Institut Pasteur
   Google Scholar
• Banks , H. J. 1990 . “ Physiology and biochemistry ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. A , Edited by: Rosen , D. 267 – 273 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Beardsley , J. W. 1975 . Notes and exhibitions. Aulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius . Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society , 22 : 14
   Google Scholar
• Ben‐Dov , Y. 1990 . “ Bamboo ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. B , Edited by: Rosen , D. 655 – 658 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Ben‐Dov , Y. and Matile‐Ferrero , D. 1999 . Nomenclature of the oleander scale (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae) . Revue Française d^‘Entomologie , 21 : 5 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Berlese , A. 1895 . Le cocciniglie Italiane viventi sugli argumi. Parte III. I Diaspiti. (Cap. I. Note di sistematica e descrizione delle specie.) . Rivista di Patologia Vegetale Firenze , 4 : 74 – 170 . (in Italian)
   Google Scholar
• Boratynski , K. L. 1957 . On the two species of the genus Carulaspis MacGillivray (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Diaspidini) in Britain . Entomologists’ Monthly Magazine , 93 : 246 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Borchsenius , N. S. 1937 . Tables for the identification of coccids (Coccidae) injurious to cultivated plants and forests in the USSR , 148 Leningrad : Quarantine Regional Inspection . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Borchsenius , N. S. 1958 . Notes on the Coccoidea of China. 2. Descriptions of some new species of Pseudococcidae, Aclerdidae and Diaspididae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) . Entomologicheskoe Obozrenre , 37 : 156 – 173 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Borchsenius , N. S. 1963 . On the revision of the genus Lepidosaphes (Shimer) (Coccoidea, Homoptera, Insecta) . Zoologischeskii Zhurnal , 42 : 1161 – 1174 .
   Google Scholar
• Borchsenius , N. S. 1966 . A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Daispidoidea) of the world , 452 Moscow, Leningrad : Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Bouché , P. F. 1833 . Naturgeschichte schädlichen nütlichen Garten Insekten , 176 Berlin : Nicolai .
   Google Scholar
• Bouché , P. F. 1834 . Naturgeschichte der Insekten, besonders in Hinsicht ihrer ersten Zustände als Larven und Puppen , 216 Berlin : Nicolai . (in German)
   Google Scholar
• Bouché , P. F. 1844 . Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Scharlachlause (Coccina) . Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung , 5 : 293 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouché , P. F. 1851 . Neue arten der Schildlaus‐familie . Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung , 12 : 110 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Brittin , G. 1937 . Notes on the genus Leucaspis, with descriptions of thirteen New Zealand species and re‐description of eight foreign species . Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 67 : 281 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Charles , J. G. 1998 . The settlement of fruit crop arthropod pests and their natural enemies in New Zealand: an historical guide to the future . Biocontrol News and Information , 19 : 47N – 58N .
   Google Scholar
• Charles , J. G. , Hill , M. G. and Allan , D. J. 1995 . Releases and recoveries of Chilocorus spp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Hemisarcoptes spp. (Acari: Hemisarcoptidae) in kiwifruit orchards: 1987–1993 . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 22 : 319 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T. D. A. 1893 . The food plants of some Jamaican Coccidae, (II) . Insect Life , 5 : 245 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T. D. A. 1896 . Coccidae or scale insects IX . Botanical Department, Jamaica, Bulletin 3 (n.s.) , : 256 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T. D. A. 1897 . Further notes on Coccidae from Brazil . Revista do Museo Paulista , 2 : 383 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T. D. A. 1899 . First supplement to the check‐list of the Coccidae . Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History , 5 : 389 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T. D. A. 1905 . Tables for the identification of Rocky Mountain Coccidae (scale insects and mealybugs) . Colorado University Studies , 2 : 189 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Collyer , E. and van Geldermalsen , M. 1975 . Integrated control of apple pests in New Zealand 1. Outline of experiment and general results . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 2 : 101 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Comstock , J. H. 1881 . Report of the entomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture for the year 1880, Part 2‐Report on scale insects , Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture, 1880 276 – 349 . Washington
   Google Scholar
• Comstock , J. H. 1883 . Second report on scale insects. Including a monograph of the sub‐family Diaspinae of the family Coccidae and a list, with notes, of the other species of scale insects found in North America . Cornell University Agriculture Experimental Station Department of Entomology Report , 2 : 47 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooley , R. A. 1899 . The coccid genera Chionaspis and Hemichionaspis , 1 – 57 . Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College . Special bulletin 1899
   Google Scholar
• Cottier , W. 1956 . “ Insect pests ” . In Plant protection in New Zealand , Edited by: Atkinson , J. D. , Chamberlain , E. E. , Dingley , J. M. , Reid , W. D. , Brien , W. D. , Cottier , W. , Jacks , H. and Taylor , G. G. 209 – 481 . Wellington : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , J. 1843 . “ Aspidiotus ostreaeformis (the pear‐tree oysterscale) ” . In Gardeners’ chronicle and gardening illustrated Vol. 46 , 805 London
   Google Scholar
• Danzig , E. M. 1980 . “ Coccids of the Far‐Eastern USSR (Homoptera: Coccinea) ” . In Phylogenetic analysis of coccids in the world fauna , 450 Leningrad : Nauka Publishers . Translated from Russian into English for the United States Department of Agriculture, and the National Science Foundation, Washington, DC 1986, New Delhi, Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Danzig , E. M. 1993 . Rhyncota. Scale insects in families Phoenicoccidae and Diaspididae , Fauna of Russia New Series 144 Vol. 10 , 452 (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Danzig , E. M. and Pellizzari , G. 1998 . “ Diaspididae ” . In Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea , Edited by: Kozár , F. 172 – 370 . Budapest : Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Deitz , L. L. 1979 . Records of Carulaspis juniperi (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 6 : 459 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitz , L. L. and Tocker , M. F. 1980 . W. M. Maskell's Homoptera: species‐group names and type material , DSIR Information Series 146 76
   Google Scholar
• Dekle , G. W. 1976 . Florida armored scale insects. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 3 , 345 Gainsville : Florida Department of Agiculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry .
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , J. W. 1887 . Note on some British Coccidae (No. 7) . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 24 : 21 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Dymock , J. J. and Holder , P. W. 1996 . Nationwide survey of arthropods and molluscs on cut flowers in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science , 24 : 249 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emms , L. M. and McLaren , G. F. 1984 . San José scale Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in Central Otago . New Zealand Entomologist , 8 : 81 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , A. M. 1979 . Greedy scale, Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock), life cycle , DSIR Information Series 105 31
   Google Scholar
• Fernald , M. E. 1903 . Catalogue of the Coccidae of the world . Bulletin of the Hatch Agricultural Experimental Station , 88 : 1 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , G. F. 1938 . Atlas of the scale insects of North America, Series 2. Serial Nos SII‐1a, SII‐2a, and SII‐137‐SII‐268 , Stanford, California : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , G. F. 1941 . Atlas of the scale insects of North America, Series 3. Serial No. SIII‐288 , Palo Alto, California : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , G. F. 1955 . The genus Phenacaspis Cooley and Cockerell. Part I. (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea) (Contribution No. 93) . Microentomology , 20 : 41 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , G. F. 1956 . The genus Phenacaspis Cooley and Cockerell (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part. 2 . Microentomology , 21 : 67 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferris , G. F. and Rao , V. P. 1947 . The genus Pinnaspis Cockerell (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) . Microentomology , 12 : 25 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Froggatt , W. W. 1914 . Descriptive catalogue of the scale insects ("Coccidae") of Australia Part I . Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales , 25 : 127 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Froggatt , W. W. 1915 . A descriptive catalogue of the scale insects ("Coccidae") of Australia Part 1 . New South Wales Department of Agriculture Science Bulletin 14 , : 64
   Google Scholar
• Fuller , C. 1897 . Some Coccidae of Western Australia . Journal of Western Australia Bureau of Agriculture , 4 : 1344 – 1346 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuller , C. 1899 . XIV. Notes and descriptions of some species of Western Australian Coccidae . Transactions of the Entomological Society of London , 1899 : 435 – 473 .
   Google Scholar
• Gennadius , M. P. 1881 . Sur une nouvelle espece de cochenille du genre Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus coccineus) . Annales de la Société entomologique de France , 1 (6) : 189 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerson , U. 1990 . “ Biosystematics ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Volume A , Edited by: Rosen , D. 129 – 134 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , R. J. 1997 . The scale insects of California. Part 3: the armored scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) , California Department of Food and Agriculture Technical Series in Agricultural Biosystematics and Plant Pathology 3 307
   Google Scholar
• Green , E. E. 1904 . Descriptions of some Victorian Coccidae . The Victorian Naturalist , 21 : 65 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , E. E. 1905 . Some new Victorian Coccidae . The Victorian Naturalist , 22 : 3 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , E. E. 1929 . Coccidae collected by J. G. Myers in New Zealand . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 21 : 377 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Helson , G. A. H. 1952 . Insect pests affecting horticultural crops and plants in New Zealand , 32 Department of Agriculture, Plant Quarantine Service . Circular 2
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , R. C. 2000 . The status of Parlatoria (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) species in New Zealand . New Zealand Entomologist , 23 : 51 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , R. C. 2001 . New synonymies for two armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) on Dysoxylum spectabile . New Zealand Entomologist , 24 : 89 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , M. G. 1989 . “ Diaspididae, armoured scales (Homoptera) ” . In A review of biological control of invertebrate pests and weeds in New Zealand 1847 to 1987 , Edited by: Cameron , P. J. , Hill , R. L. , Bain , J. and Thomas , W. P. Vol. 10 , 177 – 182 . Wallingford, , United Kingdom : CAB International Institute of Biological Control .
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , T. W. and Cockayne , A. H. 1909 . Scale insects in New Zealand . Report of the Department of Agriculture , 17 : 273 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkaldy , G. W. 1902 . Hemiptera . Fauna Hawaiiensis , 3 : 93 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Kozár , F. 1990 . “ Zoogeographical considerations ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. A , Edited by: Rosen , D. 135 – 148 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Kuwana , I. 1902 . Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan . Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences , 3 (3) : 43 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuwana , S. I. 1923 . On the genus Leucaspis in Japan . Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Journal of the Zoological Society of Japan) Tokyo , 35 : 321 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuwana , S. I. 1928 . The diaspine Coccidae of Japan. V. Genera Chionaspis, Tsukushiaspis (n. gen.), Leucaspis, Nikkoaspis (n. gen.) . Scientific Bulletin (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Japan) , 1 : 1 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Laing , M. A. 1929 . Report on Australain Coccidae . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 20 : 15 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Leonardi , G. 1903 . Generi e specie di diaspiti. Saggio di sistematica delle Mytilaspides . Annali della R. Scuola Superiore di Agricoltura. Portici , 5 : 1 – 114 . (1904)
   Google Scholar
• Leonardi , G. 1906 . Generi e specie di diaspiti. Saggio di sistematica delle Fioriniae . Redia , 3 : 16 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Lidgett , J. 1902 . Aspidiotus hederae in Australia . Entomological News , 13 : 43 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindinger , L. 1912 . Die Schildläuse (Coccidae) Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorder‐Asiens, einschliesslich der Azoren, der Kanaren und Madeiras , 388 Stuttgart : Ulmer .
   Google Scholar
• Lindinger , L. 1935 . Die nunmehr gültigen Namen der Arten in meinem ‘Schildläusebuch’ und in den ‘Schildläusen der Mitteleuropäischen Gewächshäuser’ . Arbeiten über physiologische und angewandte Entomologie , 44 : 127 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Linnaeus , C. 1758 . Insecta. Hemiptera. Coccus. Systema naturae , 823 Salvii : Holmiae .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , H. 1853 . (Coccus ziziphi) . Annales de la Société Entomologique de France , 1 : 28 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• MacGillivray , A. D. 1921 . The Coccidae , 502 Urbana, Illinois : Scarab Company .
   Google Scholar
• Manson , D. C. M. 1968 . Notes on insects taken in New Zealand . New Zealand Entomologist , 4 : 45 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1879 . On some Coccidae in New Zealand . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 11 : 187 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1882 . Further notes on Coccidae in New Zealand, with descriptions of new species . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 14 : 215 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1884 . Further notes on Coccidae in New Zealand, with descriptions of new species . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 16 : 120 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1885 . Further notes on Coccidae in New Zealand . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 17 : 20 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1887 . An account of the insects noxious to agriculture and plants in New Zealand. The scale insects (Coccidae) , 116 Wellington : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1890 . Further notes on Coccididae, with descriptions of new species from Australia, Fiji, and New Zealand . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 22 : 133 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1891 . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from New Zealand, Australia and Fiji . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 23 : 1 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1892 . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 24 : 1 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1893 . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara and South Pacific . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 25 : 201 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1895 . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 27 : 36 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1896 . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and discussion of questions of interest . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 28 : 380 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1897a . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and discussion of points of interest . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 29 : 293 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1897b . On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 33 : 239 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Maskell , W. M. 1898 . Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and discussion of points of interest . Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute , 30 : 219 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• McClure , M. S. 1990 . “ Patterns of host specificity ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. A , Edited by: Rosen , D. 301 – 303 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• McKenzie , H. L. 1945 . A revision of Parlatoria and closely allied genera (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) . Microentomology , 10 (2) : 47 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• McKenzie , H. L. 1956 . The armoured scale insects of California . Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 5 , : 209
   Google Scholar
• McKenzie , H. L. 1960 . Taxonomic position of Parlatoria virescens Maskell, and descriptions of related species (Homoptera; Coccoidea; Diaspididae). Scale studies. 4 . California Department of Agriculture Bulletin , 49 (3) : 204 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• McLaren , G. F. 1989 . Phenology of oystershell scale Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) in Central Otago . New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science , 17 : 215 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , D. 1925 . Forest and timber insects in New Zealand . New Zealand State Forest Service Bulletin 2 , : 76
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. R. and Davidson , J. A. 1990 . “ A list of the armoured scale insect pests ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. B , Edited by: Rosen , D. 299 – 306 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Morales , C. F. 1988 . The occurrence of latania scale, Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 16 : 77 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , H. 1939 . Taxonomy of some scale insects of the genus Parlatoria encountered in plant quarantine inspection work . United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication , 344 : 10 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , J. G. 1922 . A synonymic reference list of New Zealand Coccidae . New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology , 5 : 196 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Nakahara , S. 1982 . Checklist of the armored scales (Homoptera: Diaspididae) of the conterminous United States , 110 Beltsville : United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service .
   Google Scholar
• Naumann , I. D. 1993 . CSIRO handbook of Australian insect names , 200 Australia : CSIRO .
   Google Scholar
• Newstead , R. 1900 . The injurious scale insects and mealybugs of the British Isles . Royal Horticultural Society Journal , 25 : 219 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Newstead , R. 1901 . Monograph of the British Coccidae , 220 London : Ray Society .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , E. 1869 . Coccus beckii, a new British Hemipteran of the family Coccidae . Entomologist , 4 : 217 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Packard , A. S. 1869 . Guide to the study of insects and a treatise on those injurious and beneficial to crops , 702 Salem & London : Naturalist's Book Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , A. M. 1960 . Scale insect survey on apples 1959–60 . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 3 : 693 – 698 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , A. M. 1962 . The oyster‐shell scale, Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis), in the Christchurch district of New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 5 : 95 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , E. 1917 . Coccidae of the Philippine Islands . The Philippine Journal of Science D , 12 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , J. G. 1906 . Catalogue of recently described Coccidae . United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series , 12 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Schrank , F. 1781 . Coccus, Gallinsect. numeratio insectorum Austriae indigenorum , 552 Augustae Vindelicorum .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , R. R. and Emberson , R. M. 1999 . Handbook of New Zealand insect names . Bulletin of the Entomological Society of New Zealand 12 , : 100
   Google Scholar
• Signoret , V. 1869a . Eassai sur les cochenilles ou gallinesctes (Homoptères‐Coccides). Part 4 , Annales de la Société entomologique de France (serie 4)9 111 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Signoret , V. 1869b . Eassai sur les cochenilles ou gallinesctes (Homoptères‐Coccides). Part 5 , Annales de la Société entomologique de France (serie 4)9 431 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Signoret , V. 1870 . Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homoptères‐Coccides), 6e partie , Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (serie 4)10 91 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Signoret , V. 1882 . Observations sur divers Hemiptères Boisduvalia, Mytilaspis, et Rhyzaecus , Annales de la Société Entomolgique de France, Bulletin Entomologique (serie 6)2 35 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiller , D. M. and Wise , K. A. J. 1982 . “ A catalogue (1860–1960) of New Zealand insects and their host plants ” . In DSIR Bulletin 231 Edited by: Dale , P. S. and Maddison , P. A. 260
   Google Scholar
• Sulc , K. 1895 . Studie o coccidech. I . Sitzungsberichte der Königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Prag , 49 : 1 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Takagi , S. 1970 . Diaspididae of Taiwan based on material collected in connection with the Japan‐United States co‐operative scence programme, 1965 (Homoptera: Coccoidea) Part 2 . Insecta Matsumurana , 33 (1) : 1 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Takagi , S. 1985 . The scale insect genus Chionaspis: a revised concept (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) . Insecta Matsumurana (NS) , 33 : 77
   Google Scholar
• Tang , F.‐t . 1986 . The scale insects of horticulture and forest of China , 305 Taigu, Shanxi : Shanxi Agricultural University Press . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Targioni Tozzetti , A. 1868 . Introduzione alla seconda memoria per gli studi sulle cocciniglie e catalogo dei generi e delle specie della famiglia dei coccidi . Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali , 11 : 721 – 738 .
   Google Scholar
• Targioni Tozzetti , A. 1886 . Sull'insetto che danneggia i gelsi . Rivista di Bachicoltura , 18 : 1 – 3 . (1885)
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. and Smith , I. 1997 . The state of New Zealand's environment 1997 , Wellington : The Ministry for the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Theobald , F. V. 1899 . A text‐book of agricultural zoology , 511 London : Blackwood and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , W. P. 1981 . Apple mussel scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus), life cycle , DSIR Information Series 105 39
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , G. M. 1922 . The naturalisation of animals and plants in New Zealand , 607 Cambridge, , United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Timlin , J. S. 1964a . The distribution and relative importance of some armoured scale insects on pip fruit in the Nelson/Marlborough orchards during 1959–60 . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 7 : 531 – 535 .
   Google Scholar
• Timlin , J. S. 1964b . The biology, bionomics, and control of Parlatoria pittospori Maskell (Hemiptera, Diaspididae): a pest on apples in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 7 : 536 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Tomkins , A. R. , Thomson , C. , Wilson , D. J. and Greaves , A. J. 1992 . Armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on unsprayed kiwifruit vines in the Waikato . New Zealand Entomologist , 15 : 58 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Tryon , H. 1889 . Report on insect and fungus pests. No. 1 , Queensland, Brisbane : Department of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Vallot , J. N. 1829 . Nouvelle especies de cochenilles , 30 – 33 . Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, arts et belles‐lettres de Dijon . (1828–1829)
   Google Scholar
• Ward , A. 1968 . Diaspididae on commercially grown orchids in New Zealand . New Zealand Entomologist , 4 (1) : 50
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , C. H. 1989 . San José scale, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock), life cycle , DSIR Information Series 105/21(2) 4
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. J. 1969a . A new name for Mytilaspis pallida Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 105 : 60 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. J. 1969b . Correction: Insulaspis pallidula nom. n. (Hem., Coccoidea) . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 105 : 114
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. J. 1985 . Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Tresco, Isles of Scilly . Entomologist's Gazette , 36 : 135 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. J. 1973 . Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) on Macadamia . Journal of Australian Entomological Society , 12 : 81 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. J. 1985 . Scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Tresco, Isles of Scilly . Entomologist's Gazette , 36 : 135 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. J. and Watson , G. W. 1988 . The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region. Part 1. The armoured scales (Diaspididae) , 290 Wallingford : CAB International Institute of Entomology .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , K. A. J. 1977 . A synonymic checklist of the Hexapoda of the New Zealand sub‐region. The smaller orders . Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 11 , : 176
   Google Scholar
• Zahradnik , J. 1990 . “ Conifers ” . In Armoured scale insects. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. B , Edited by: Rosen , D. 633 – 644 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , E. C. 1948 . Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha . Insects of Hawaii , 5 : 1 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• HortResearch, Private Bag 92 169, Auckland, New Zealand. Email: [email protected]
   Google Scholar
• Landcare Research, Private Bag 92 170, Auckland, New Zealand.
   Google Scholar