A simulation model of biological control of social wasps (Vespinae) using mermithid nematodes

References

• Archer , M. E. 1980 . “ Population dynamics ” . In Social wasps: their biology and control , Edited by: Edwards , R. 172 – 207 . East Grinstead : Rentokil Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , M. E. 1981 . A simulation model for the colonial development of Paravespula vulgaris L and Dolichovespula sylvestris Scopoli (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Melanderia , 36 : 1 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , M. E. 1985 . Population dynamics of the social wasps Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica in England . Journal of Animal Ecology , 54 : 473 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer , M. E. 2001 . Changes in abundance of Vespula germanica and V. vulgaris in England . Ecological Entomology , 26 : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow , N. D. , Moller , H. and Beggs , J. R. January 1992 . A mathematical model to predict the effectiveness of the wasp parasitoid Sphecophaga vesparum in reducing wasp populations , January , 33 Department of Conservation . Contract report to, 1992
   Google Scholar
• Barlow , N. D. , Moller , H. and Beggs , J. R. 1996 . Amodel for the effects of Sphecophaga vesparum vesparum as a biological control agent of the common wasp in New Zealand . Journal of Applied Ecology , 33 : 31 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beggs , J. 2001 . The ecological consequences of social wasps (Vespula spp.) invading an ecosystem that has an abundant carbohydrate resource . Biological Conservation , 99 : 17 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beggs , J. R. and Harris , R. J. 2000 . Can the wasp parasitoid Sphecophaga vesparum significantly reduce the density of Vespula wasps? . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 27 : 73 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beggs , J. R. , Harris , R. J. and Read , P. E. C. 1996 . Invasion success of the wasp parasitoid Sphecophaga vesparum vesparum (Curtis) in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 23 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beggs , J. R. , Toft , R. J. , Malham , J. P. , Rees , J. S. , Tilley , J. A. V. , Moller , H. and Alspach , P. 1998 . The difficulty of reducing introduced wasp (Vespula vulgaris) populations for conservation gains . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 22 : 55 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beggs , J. R. , Rees , J. S. and Harris , R. J. 2002 . No evidence for establishment of the wasp parasitoid, Sphecophaga vesparum burra (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) at two sites in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 29 : 205 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackith , R. E. and Stevenson , J. H. 1958 . Autumnal populations of wasp's nests . Insectes Sociaux , 5 : 347 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , T. A. 1870 . Some facts towards a life‐history of Rhipiphorus paradoxus . Annual Magazine of Natural History , 6 : 314 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Donovan , B. J. 1984 . Occurrence of the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris L. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 11 : 417 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan , B. J. 1991 . Life cycle of Sphecophaga vesparum Curtis (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of some vespid wasps . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 18 : 181 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan , B. J. 1992 . Problems caused by immigrant German and common wasps in New Zealand, and attempts at biological control . Bee World , 73 : 131 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan , B. J. and Read , P. E. C. 1987 . Attempted biological control of the social wasps, Vespula spp. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) with Sphecophaga vesparum Curtis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 14 : 329 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan , B. J. , Havron , A , Leathwick , D. M. and Ishay , J. S. 2002 . Release of Sphecophaga orientalis Donovan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) in New Zealand as a possible ‘new association’ biocontrol agent for the adventive social wasps Vespula germanica (F.) and Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) . The New Zealand Entomologist , 25 : 17 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , R. 1980 . Social wasps: their biology and control , 398 East Grinstead : Rentokil Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Fox‐Wilson , G. 1946 . Factors affecting populations of social wasps, Vespula species, in England (Hymenoptera) . Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London , 21 : 17 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Gambino , P. , Pierluisi , G. J. and Poinar , G. O. 1992 . Field‐test of the nematode Steinernemafeltiae (Nematoda, Steinernematidae) against yellowjacket colonies (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) . Entomophaga , 37 : 107 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Harcourt , S. 2002 . Behaviour and biology of the paper wasps, Vespula vulgaris and V. germanica (Hy‐menoptera: Vespidae), focusing on areas relevant to pathogenic control , New Zealand : Lincoln University . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Harris , R. J. and Beggs , J. R. 1995 . Variation in the quality of Vespula vulgaris (L.) queens (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and its significance in wasp population dynamics . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 22 : 131 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , R. J. , Harcourt , S. J. , Glare , T. R. , Rose , E. A. F. and Nelson , T. J. 2000 . Susceptibility of Vespula vulgaris (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) to generalist entomopathogenic fungi and their potential for wasp control . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 75 : 251 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser , H. 1987 . Biology, ecology and development of the European parasitoid of yellowjackets Phero‐mermis vesparum, new species (Mermithidae, Nematoda) . Zoologische Jahrbuecher Abteilung fuer Systematik Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere , 114 : 421 – 449 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. J. 1988 . Occurrence of Anthrax distigma (Dip‐tera, Bombyliidae) in the nest of Vespa simillima xanthoptera (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Kontyu , 56 : 461 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. J. 1990 . Usurpation by conspecific queens of Vespa simillima xanthoptera Cameron (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 126 : 71 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. J. 1991 . A simulation model for colony development of the hornet Vespa simillima (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) . Japanese Journal of Entomology , 59 : 105 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. J. 1992 . Occurrence of the pyralid moth Hypso‐pygia mauritialis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in the nests of Vespa affinis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) . Japanese Journal of Entomology , 60 : 267 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. J. 1993 . Weight changes in adult hornets, Vespa affinis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) . Insectes Sociaux , 40 : 363 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , S. J. 1995 . Colony development of the hornet Vespa affinis (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) . Japanese Journal of Entomology , 63 : 861 – 876 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsuura , M. and Yamane , S. 1990 . Biology of the vespine wasps 323 Berlin, Springer
   Google Scholar
• Moller , H. , Wharton , D. A. and Tyrrell , C. December 1991 . Pheromermis nematodes as biological control agents for the reduction of wasp abundance in New Zealand , December , 49 Department of Conservation . Contract report to, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Molloy , D. P. , Vinikour , W. S. and Anderson , R. V. 1999 . New North American records of aquatic insects as paratenic hosts of Pheromermis (Nematoda, Mermithidae) . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 74 : 89 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poinar , G. O. Jr . 1979 . Nematodes for biological control of insects , 277 Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Poinar , G. O. Jr , Lane , R. S. and Thomas , G. G. M. 1976 . Biology and redescription of Pheromermis pachysoma von Linstow n. gen., n. comb. (Nematode: Mermithidae), aparasite of yellowjackets (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) . Nematologica , 22 : 360 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose , E. A. F. , Harris , R. J. and Glare , T. R. 1999 . Possible pathogens of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) and their potential as biological control agents . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 26 : 179 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spradbery , J. P. 1973 . “ Wasps ” . In An account of the biology and natural history of social and solitary wasps , London : Sidwick & Jackson .
   Google Scholar
• Spurr , E. B. 1991 . Reduction of wasp (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) populations by poison‐baiting, experimental use of sodium monofluroacetate (1080) in canned sardine . New Zealand Journal of Zoology , 18 : 215 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumpter , D. J. T. and Martin , S. J. 2004 . The dynamics of virus epidemics in Varroa infested honey bee colonies . Journal of Animal Ecology , 73 : 51 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , C. R. 1960 . The European wasp (Vespula germanica Fab) in New Zealand , DSIR Information Series No. 27 74
   Google Scholar
• Toft , R. J. and Harris , R. J. 2004 . Can trapping control Asian paper wasp (Polistes chinensis antennalis) populations? A simulation trial . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 28 in Press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar