Publication Cover
Ironmaking & Steelmaking
Processes, Products and Applications
Volume 45, 2018 - Issue 3
321
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Al antioxidant in MgO–C refractory on the formation of Al2O3-rich inclusions in high-carbon steel for saw wire under vacuum conditions

, , , , &
Pages 272-279 | Received 16 Oct 2016, Accepted 09 Nov 2016, Published online: 07 Dec 2016

References

  • K. Kirihara: ‘Production technology of wire rod for high tensile strength steel cord’, Kobelco Technol. Rev., 2011, 30, 62–65.
  • J. Lombaerts and I. Lefever: ‘Non-metallic inclusions in steel for tire cord’, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Clean steel, Balatonfüred, Hungary, 1992, 26–42.
  • S. H. Chen, M. Jiang, X. F. He and X. H. Wang: ‘Top slag refining for inclusion composition transform control in tire cord steel’, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2012, 19, (6), 490–498. doi: 10.1007/s12613-012-0585-3
  • S. Maede, T. Soejima, T. Saito, H. Matsumoto, H. Fujimoto and T. Mimura: ‘Shape control of inclusions in wire rods for high tensile tire cord by refining with synthetic slag’, 72th Steelmaking Conf. Proc., Warrendale, PA, 1989, 379–385.
  • J. S. Park and J. H. Park: ‘Effect of slag composition on the concentration of Al2O3 in the inclusions in Si-Mn-killed steel’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2014, 45, (3), 953–960. doi: 10.1007/s11663-013-9998-2
  • K. Iemura, H. Ichihashi, A. Kawami and M. Mizutani: ‘Steelmaking process for high-carbon tyre cord steel’, Proc. of the 3th Int. Conf. on Clean Steel, Balatonfüred, Hungary, 1986, 160–167.
  • T. Mimura, K. Ogawa, S. I. Maeda, T. Shibata and H. Matsumoto: ‘Shape control of inclusions in wire rods for steel tire cord’, Kobe Res. Dev., 1989, 39, (4), 77–80.
  • J. D. Seo, Y. T. Kim and D. H. Kim: ‘Nonmetallic inclusion control of steel for tyre cord and saw wire’, 5th Int. Congr. Sci. Technol. Steelmaking, Dresden, Germany, 2012, 1250–1254.
  • Y. Shinsho, T. Nozaki, K. Sorimachi, E. Yamanaka, K. Suzuki and K. Nakanishi: ‘Influence of secondary steelmaking on occurrence of non-metallic inclusions in high-carbon steel for tire cord’, Wire J. Int., 1988, 21, (9), 145–153.
  • Z. L. Xue, H. J. Hu, X. B. Yu, Y. Jin, H. L. Qiu, Z. Q. Liu and J. Wu: ‘Acid soluble Al control during refining of high carbon steel for tire cord’, Steelmaking, 2003, 19, (1), 22–25.
  • S. Zhang, N. J. Marriot and W. E. Lee: ‘Thermochemistry and microstructures of MgO–C refractories containing various antioxidants’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2001, 21, (8), 1037–1047. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00308-3
  • A. P. Luz, F. A. O. Valenzuela, V. G. Domiciano, M. A. M. Brito and V. C. Pandolfelli: ‘Improved oxidation resistance of high-carbon-containing castables via antioxidant blend’, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 2009, 88, (3), 40–46.
  • S. K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. A. Nemati, S. Mahshid, S. Hosseini and B. Hashemi: ‘Effect of Al antioxidant on the rate of oxidation of carbon in MgO–C refractory’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 90, (2), 509–515. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01391.x
  • C. G. Aneziris, J. Hubalkova and R. Barabas: ‘Microstructure evaluation of MgO–C refractories with TiO2 and Al-additions’, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 27, (1), 73–78. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.03.001
  • A. Watanabe, H. Takahashi, T. Matsuki and M. Takahashi: ‘Some properties of magnesia-carbon bricks containing Mg and Al’, Taikabutsu Overseas, 1985, 5, (2), 7–12.
  • A. Watanabe, H. Takahashi, S. Takanaga, N. Goto, K. Anan and M. Uchida: ‘Behaviour of different metals added to MgO--C Bricks’, Taikabutsu Overseas, 1987, 7, (2), 17–23.
  • A. Ikesue, H. Yamamoto, H. Shikano and K. Hiragushi: ‘Behaviour of carbon-containing refractories at high temperature’, Taikabutsu Overseas, 1991, 11, (4), 8–15.
  • A. S. Gokce, C. Gurcan, S. Ozgen and S. Aydin: ‘The effect of antioxidants on the oxidation behaviour of magnesia–carbon refractory bricks’, Ceram. Int., 2008, 34, (2), 323–330. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2006.10.004
  • P. C. Robinson: ‘Some observation on unused and used refractories from oxygen steelmaking vessels’, Refract. J., 1966, 42, 218–222.
  • S. M. Kim and W. K. Lu: ‘Kinetics and mechanism of the formation of dense MgO layer in pitch-bearing magnesite brick during service’, Metall. Trans. B, 1978, 9, (3), 353–364. doi: 10.1007/BF02654408
  • A. Watanabe, H. Takahashi and F. Nakatani: ‘Mechanism of dense magnesia layer formation near the surface of magnesia-carbon brick’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1986, 69, (9), 213–214. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1986.tb07482.x
  • B. Brezny, G. W. Healy and G. Simkovich: ‘Equilibrium partial pressures of Mg, SiO, and CO in carbon- containing magnesite refractories’, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1973, 56, (11), 611–612. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1973.tb12436.x
  • G. D. Pickering and J. D. Batchelor: ‘Carbon-MgO reactions in BOF refractories’, Ceram. Bull., 1971, 50, (7), 611–614.
  • T. Engh: ‘Principles of metal refining’, 253; 1992, Walton St, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.