Publication Cover
Ironmaking & Steelmaking
Processes, Products and Applications
Volume 47, 2020 - Issue 2
303
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Thermomechanical modelling of a torpedo car by considering working lining spalling

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 145-149 | Received 14 Jun 2018, Accepted 27 Jun 2018, Published online: 17 Jul 2018

References

  • Suitoh M, Kodama M, Take H, et al. Construction and operation of hot metal pretreatment facilities at Mizushima works. Kawasaki Steel Tech Rep. 1987;17:9–17.
  • Endoh K. Recent advances and future prospects of refining technology. Nippon Steel Tech Rep. 1994;61:1–8.
  • Grosjean JC, Reboul JP, Bauler C, et al. Industrial studies on hot metal pretreatment in France. La Revue de Métallurgie CIT. 1988;85: 33–42. doi: 10.1051/metal/198885010033
  • Hüsken R, Meier-Kortwig J, Sakai S. Pretreatment and refining of hot metal-efficient technologies to cope with today’s sulphur and phosphorus challenges. METEC & 2nd ESTAD, June 15–19, Düsseldorf, Germany, 2015;1–10.
  • Silva SN, Vernilli F, Justus SM, et al. Selection of desulfurizing agents and optimization of operational variables in hot metal desulfurization. Steel Res Int. 2013;84(1):56–64. doi: 10.1002/srin.201200085
  • Uchida Y, Nabeshima S, Kishimoto Y, et al. Effective desiliconization method with strong mixing of agent in swirling flow of hot metal. ISIJ Int. 2014;54(8):1813–1822. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.54.1813
  • Uchida Y, Kishimoto Y, Miki Y, et al. Effective desiliconization method with swirling flow of hot metal at blast furnace casthouse. ISIJ Int. 2016;56(6):986–994. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2016-023
  • Justus SM, Silva SN, Vernilli F, et al. Post mortem study of Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 ceramic lining used in torpedo cars. Ceram Int. 2005;31:897–904. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.09.016
  • Hirota T, Sakaguchi M, Oguchi Y. Deformation behaviour under load of Al2O3-SiC-C bricks for torpedo car. Taikabutsu Overseas. 1995;15(2):42–47.
  • Nishio H, Matsuo A. Al2O3-SiC-C bricks for torpedo car. Taikabutsu Overseas. 1995;15(4):39–46.
  • Buhr A, Spreij M, Dutton J. Technical and economic review of high alumina raw materials for steel refractories. Proc 53rd Int Colloq Refract. 2010: 10–18.
  • Ito S, Inuzuka T. Technical development of refractories for steelmaking processes. Nippon Steel Tech Rep. 2008;98:63–69.
  • Kasai K. Recent advances in refractories technology for steelmaking. Nippon Steel Tech Rep. 1994;61:81–89.
  • Emadi YQA, Souza JD, Reiterer R, et al. Increased EAF availability with automatic refractory thickness scanner and gunning robot. Millenn Steel. 2011: 75–77.
  • Isei Y, Honda T, Akahane K, et al. Development of refractory thickness meter for torpedo ladle car, XIX IMEKO World Congress, September 6–11, Lisbon, Portugal, 2009; 1948–1952.
  • Lamm R. Laser measurement system for the refractory lining of hot torpedo ladles. Iron Steel Technol. 2013;3:1–6.
  • Wileman B, Rickards S. Process imaging solutions for the steel industry. Millenn Steel. 2008: 49–52.
  • Mati APM, Freire RA, Teixeira LB, et al. The effect of key properties on the thermomechanical behaviour of torpedo ladle bricks using finite element analysis. Proceedings of UNITECR 2017, Santiago, Chile, 2017; 38–41.
  • Jin S, Gruber D, Harmuth H, et al. Thermomechanical failure modeling and investigation into lining optimization for a Ruhrstahl Heraeus snorkel. Eng Fract Anal. 2016;62:254–262. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.01.014
  • Gruber D, Harmuth H. Durability of brick lined steel ladles from a mechanical point of view. Steel Res Int. 2008;79:913–917. doi: 10.1002/srin.200806220
  • Baaske A, Fandrich R, Pischke J, et al. Refractory products – the TC refractories perspective. Refractories WORLDFORUM. 2017;9(2):15–23.
  • Lammer G, Lanzenberger R, Rom A, et al. Digital refractory age. RHI Bull. 2017;1:12–20.
  • Jin S, Gruber D, Harmuth H, et al. Optimisation of monolithic lining concepts of channel induction furnace. Int J Cast Metal Res. 2014;27(6):336–340. doi: 10.1179/1743133614Y.0000000111
  • Rebouillat L, Frechette MH. Rigid insulating board in torpedo cars: energy savings and overall benefits. Proceedings of UNITECR 2009, Salvador, Brazil, 2009;847–850.
  • Silva SN, Nascimento VF, Vernilli F, et al. Evolution of torpedo car refractory lining campaign. Proceedings of UNITECR 2009, 2009; 264.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.