Publication Cover
Ironmaking & Steelmaking
Processes, Products and Applications
Volume 47, 2020 - Issue 7
406
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

A phosphorus distribution prediction model for CaO–SiO2–MgO–FeO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–P2O5 slags based on the IMCT

, , , , &
Pages 771-780 | Received 13 Aug 2018, Accepted 12 Apr 2019, Published online: 09 May 2019

References

  • Grant NJ, Chipman J. An equilibrium study of the distribution of phosphorus between liquid iron and basic slags. Trans AIME. 1946;167:111–133.
  • Balajiva K, Vajragupta P. The effect of temperature on the phosphorus reaction in the basic steelmaking process. J Iron Steel Inst. 1947;155(4):563–567.
  • Qi YH, Qian H, Zhou YS, et al. Present status and trend of direct reduction technology development in China. Chin Metall. 2013;23(1):9–14.
  • Lee CM, Fruehan RJ. Phosphorus equilibrium between hot metal and slag. Ironmak Steelmak. 2005;32(6):503–508.
  • Zhang: J. Computational thermodynamics of metallurgical melts and solutions. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press; 2007.
  • Zhang J. The calculating model of mass action concentrations for the slag system Na2O–SiO2. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing. 1989;11(3):208–212.
  • Zhang J. Calculating model of mass action concentrations for the slag system MnO–SiO2. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing. 1986;8(4):1–6.
  • Zhang J. The calculating model of mass action concentrations for PbO–SiO2 slag system. Eng Chem Metall. 1988;10(1):1–6.
  • Zhang J, Wang P. The widespread applicability of the mass action law to metallurgical melts and organic solutions. Calphad. 2001;25(3):343–354.
  • Duan SC, Guo XL, Guo HJ, et al. A manganese distribution prediction model for CaO–SiO2–FeO–MgO–MnO–Al2O3 slags based on IMCT. Ironmak Steelmak. 2017;44(3):168–184.
  • Duan SC, Li C, Guo XL, et al. A thermodynamic model for calculating manganese distribution ratio between CaO–SiO2–MgO–FeO–MnO–Al2O3–TiO2–CaF2 ironmaking slags and carbon saturated hot metal based on the IMCT. Ironmak Steelmak. 2018;45(7):655–664.
  • Yang XM, Li JY, Zhang M, et al. Prediction model of sulphur distribution ratio between CaO–FeO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–P2O5 slags and liquid iron over large variation range of oxygen potential during secondary refining process of molten steel based on ion and molecule coexistence theory. Ironmak Steelmak. 2016;43(1):39–55.
  • Yang XM, Li JY, Zhang M, et al. Prediction model of sulfide capacity for CaO–FeO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–P2O5 slags in a large variation range of oxygen potential based on the ion and molecule coexistence theory. Metall Mater Trans B. 2014;45(6):2118–2137.
  • Yang XM, Shi CB, Zhang M, et al. A thermodynamic model of phosphate capacity for CaO–SiO2–MgO–FeO–Fe2O3–MnO–Al2O3–P2O5 slags equilibrated with molten steel during a top–bottom combined blown converter steelmaking process based on the ion and molecule coexistence theory. Metall Mater Trans B. 2011;42(5):951–977.
  • Yang XM, Duan JP, Shi CB, et al. A thermodynamic model of phosphorus distribution ratio between CaO–SiO2–MgO–FeO–Fe2O3–MnO–Al2O3–P2O5 slags and molten steel during a top–bottom combined blown converter steelmaking process based on the ion and molecule coexistence theory. Metall Mater Trans B. 2011;42(4):738–770.
  • Healy GW. A new look at phosphorus distribution. J Iron Steel Inst 1970;208:664–668.
  • Suito H, Inoue R. Phosphorus distribution between MgO saturated CaO–FetO–SiO2–P2O5–MnO slags and liquid iron. Trans Iron Steel Inst Jpn. 1984;24(1):40–46.
  • Suito H, Inoue R, Takada MI. Phosphorus distribution between liquid iron and MgO saturated slags of the system CaO–MgO–FeOx–SiO2. Trans IronSteel Inst Jpn. 1981;21(4):250–259.
  • Ide K, Fruehan RJ. Evaluation of phosphorus reaction equilibrium in steelmaking. Iron Steelmaker. 2000;27(12):65–70.
  • Sommerville ID, Zhang XF, Toguri JM. An equation for the equilibrium distribution of phosphorus between basic slags and steel. Trans Iron Steel Soc. 1985;6:29–35.
  • Balajiva K, Quarrel AQ, Vajragupta P. A laboratory investigation of the phosphorus reaction in the basic steelmaking process. J Iron Steel Inst. 1946;153(1):115.
  • Andre AN, Mohammed TA, Seetharaman S, et al. Phosphorus equilibrium between liquid iron and CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–FeO–P2O5 slag part 1: literature review, methodology, and BOF slags. Metall Mater Trans B. 2015;46(5):2255–2263.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.