Numerical simulation of co-injection of pulverized coal and blast furnace gas separated by a membrane

References

• Zhang Q, Gu YL, Ti W, et al. Supply-demand forecasting model of blast furnace gas in iron & steel works and its application. J NEU (Nat Sci). 2010;31:1737–1740.
   Google Scholar
• Wijayanta AT, Alam MS, Nakaso KJ, et al. Numerical study on pulverized biochar injection in blast furnace. ISIJ Int. 2014;54:1521–1529. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.54.1521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogami H, Kashiwaya Y, Yamada D. Simulation of blast furnace operation with intensive hydrogen injection. ISIJ Int. 2012;52:1523–1527. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.52.1523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro DE, Araújo JA. Analysis of the combined injection of pulverized coal and charcoal into large blast furnaces. J Mater Res Technol. 2013;2:308–314. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2013.06.003
   Google Scholar
• Poos A, Ponghis N. Potentials and problems of high coal injection rates. In: 49th Ironmaking Conference Proceedings; March; Detroit, United States; 1990. p. 25–28.
   Google Scholar
• Li YQ, Zhang XH, Zhang JY, et al. Numerical simulation and optimization of pulverized coal injection with enriched oxygen into blast furnace. Appl Therm Eng. 2014;67:72–76. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.02.062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu MY, Chen G, Zhang MC, et al. Three-dimensional simulation of the pulverized coal combustion inside blast furnace tuyere. Appl Math Model. 2010;34:35–36. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2010.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen YS, Yu AB. Modelling of injecting a ternary coal blend into a model ironmaking blast furnace. Miner Eng. 2016;90:89–95. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2015.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Y, Hu BS. Proper combination of oxygen enrichment percentage with large amount of coal powder injection in blast furnace. J Iron Steel Res. 2006;18:6–8. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(06)60033-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuokila A, Mattila O, Keiski RL, et al. Study on the heavy oil lance positioning in the blast furnace tuyere to improve combustion. ISIJ Int. 2017;57:1911–1920. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2017-213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurunov I. The modern state of the furnace production in Russia. The 5th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking(ICSTI’09); 2009. p. 34.
   Google Scholar
• Feshchenko SA, Pleshkov VI, Lizunov BN, et al. Making blast-furnace smelting more efficient through the injection of heated natural gas. Metallurgist. 2007;51:605–611. doi: 10.1007/s11015-007-0110-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel Halim KS, Andronov VN, Nasr MI. Blast furnace operation with natural gas injection and minimum theoretical flame temperature. Ironmak Steelmak. 2009;36:12–18. doi: 10.1179/174328107X155240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majeski A, Runstedtler A, D’Alessio J, et al. Injection of pulverized coal and natural gas into blast furnaces for iron-making: lance positioning and design. ISIJ Int. 2015;55:1377–1383. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.55.1377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silaen AK, Okosun T, Chen Y, et al. Investigation of high rate natural gas injection through various lance designs in a blast furnace. In: Proceedings of AISTech 2015; Cleveland, Oh, United States; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Okosun T, Street SJ, Zhao J, et al. Influence of conveyance methods for pulverised coal injection in a blast furnace. Ironmak Steelmak. 2017;44:513–525. doi: 10.1080/03019233.2016.1217116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha EP, Guilherme VS, Sazaki Y. Analysis of synthetic natural gas injection into charcoal blast furnace. J Mater Res Technol. 2012;2:255–262. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2013.02.015
   Google Scholar
• Copeland C, Street S. A practical engineering approach to improving the reliability of blast furnace tuyeres. Iron Steel Technol. 2013;10:47–62.
   Google Scholar
• Long HM, Wang HT, Zhao W, et al. Mathematical simulation and experimental study on coke oven gas injection aimed to low carbon blast furnace ironmaking. Ironmak Steelmak. 2016;43:450–457. doi: 10.1080/03019233.2015.1108480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang HT, Chu MS, Guo TL, et al. Mathematical simulation on blast furnace operation of coke oven gas injection in combination with top gas recycling. Steel Research Int. 2016;87:539–549. doi: 10.1002/srin.201500372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh CP, Du SW, Tsai CH, et al. Numerical analysis of flow and combustion behavior in tuyere and raceway of blast furnace fueled with pulverized coal and recycled top gas. Energy. 2012;42:233–240. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen YS, Yu AB, Austin PR, et al. CFD study of in-furnace phenomena of pulverised coal injection in blast furnace: effects of operating conditions. Powder Technol. 2012;223:27–38. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.07.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen CW.;Numerical analysis for the multi-phase flow of pulverized coal injection inside blast furnace tuyere. Appl Math Model. 2005;29:871–884. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2004.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao JH, Yu AB, Shen YS. Modelling the injection of upgraded brown coals in an ironmaking blast furnace. Powder Technol. 2017;314:550–556. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ubhayakar SK, Stickler DB, Von Rosenberg CW. Rapid devolatilization of pulverized coal in hot combustion gases. Symp(Int) Combust. 1977;16:427–436. doi: 10.1016/S0082-0784(77)80342-1
   Google Scholar
• Guo YC, Chan CK, Lau KS. Numerical studies of pulverized coal combustion in a tubular coal combustor with slanted oxygen jet. Fuel. 2003;82:893–907. doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00367-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen YS, Guo BY, Yu AB, et al. Three-dimensional modelling of coal combustion in blast furnace. ISIJ Int. 2008;48:427–436. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.48.777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou ZF, Xue QG, Li CL, et al. Coal flow and combustion characteristics under oxygen enrichment way of oxygen-coal double lance. Appl Therm Eng. 2017;123:1096–1105. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum MM, Street PJ. Predicting the combustion behavior of coal particles. Combust Sci Technol. 1971;3:231–243. doi: 10.1080/00102207108952290
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang ZY, Wang XL. Blast furnace design: theory and practice of ironmaking process design. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess J, Jamaluddin A, McCarthy M. Pulverised coal ignition and combustion in the blast furnace tuyere zone. In: Joint Symposium of ISIJ and AIMM; Tokyo, Japan; 1983. p. 129–141.
   Google Scholar