References
- Sohn HY.. Suspension Ironmaking Technology with Greatly Reduced Energy Requirement and CO2 Emissions. Steel Times Int. 2007;31:68.
- Sohn HY, Choi ME, Zhang Y, et al.. Suspension Reduction Technology for Ironmaking with Low CO2 Emission and Energy Requirement. AIST Trans. 2009;6:158.
- Choi ME, Sohn HY. Development of green suspension ironmaking technology based on hydrogen reduction of iron oxide concentrate: rate measurements. Ironmak Steelmak. 2010;37:81–88.
- Abdelghany A, Fan DQ, Elzohiery M, et al. Experimental investigation and computational fluid dynamics simulation of a novel flash ironmaking process based on partial combustion of natural gas in a reactor. Steel Res Int. 2019;90:1900126.
- Pinegar HK, Moats MS, Sohn HY. Flowsheet development, process simulation and economic feasibility analysis for novel suspension ironmaking technology based on natural gas: part 1 – flowsheet and simulation for ironmaking with reformerless natural gas. Ironmak Steelmak. 2012;39:398–408.
- Pinegar HK, Moats MS, Sohn HY. Flowsheet development, process simulation and economic feasibility analysis for novel suspension ironmaking technology based on natural gas: part 3 – economic feasibility analysis. Ironmak Steelmak. 2013;40:44–49.
- Sohn HY, Olivas-Martinez M. Methods for calculating energy requirements for processes in which a reactant is also a fuel: need for standardization. JOM. 2014;66:1557–1564.
- Sohn HY, Mohassab Y. Development of a novel flash ironmaking technology with greatly reduced energy consumption and CO2 emissions. J Sust Metall. 2016;2:216–227.
- Elzohiery M, Sohn HY, Mohassab Y. Kinetics of hydrogen reduction of magnetite concentrate particles in solid state relevant to flash ironmaking. Steel Res Int. 2017;88:1600133.
- Chen F, Mohassab Y, Jiang T, et al. Hydrogen reduction kinetics of hematite concentrate particles relevant to a novel flash ironmaking process. Metall Mater Trans B. 2015;46:1133–1145.
- Fan D, Mohassab Y, Elzohiery M, et al. Analysis of the hydrogen reduction rate of magnetite concentrate particles in a drop tube reactor through CFD modeling. Metall Mater Trans B. 2016;47:1669–1680.
- Chen F, Mohassab Y, Zhang S, et al. Kinetics of the reduction of hematite concentrate particles by carbon monoxide relevant to a novel flash ironmaking process. Metall Mater Trans B. 2015;46:1716–1728.
- Fan D, Sohn HY, Mohassab Y, et al. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the hydrogen reduction of magnetite concentrate in a laboratory flash reactor. Metall Mater Trans B. 2016;47:3489–3500.
- Fan D, Sohn HY, Elzohiery M. Analysis of the reduction rate of hematite concentrate particles in the solid state by H2 or CO in a drop-tube reactor through CFD modeling. Metall Mater Trans B. 2017;48:2677–2684.
- Elzohiery M, Fan D-Q, Mohassab Y, et al. Ironmak Steelmak. 2020. doi:10.1080/03019233.2020.1819942
- Fan D-Q. Computational fluid dynamics analysis and design of flash ironmaking. [Ph.D. Dissertation]. University of Utah; 2019.
- Anameric B, Kawatra S. Direct iron smelting reduction processes. Miner Process Extr Metall Rev 2008;30(1):1–51.
- Markotic A, Dolic N, Trujic V. State of the direct reduction and reduction smelting processes. J Min Metall B. 2002;38(3–4):123–141.
- Yan J. Progress and future of breakthrough low-carbon steelmaking technology (ULCOS) of EU. IJMPEM. 2018;3(2):15–22.
- Johnson T, Davison J.. Reduction of iron ore by flame-smelting process. J Iron Steel Inst. 1964;202:406.
- Kazonich G, Gribben T, Walkiewicz J, et al.. A reduction of iron oxides in a novel reactor utilizing rocket technology. Extr Metall Copper Nickel Cobalt. 1993;1:1125.
- Takeuchi N, Nomura Y, Ohno K-i, et al. Kinetic analysis of spherical wuestite reduction transported with CH4 Gas. ISIJ Int. 2007;47:386–391.
- El-Geassy AA, Shehata KA, Ezz SY. Mechanism of iron oxide reduction with hydrogen/carbon monoxide mixtures. Trans ISIJ. 1977;17:629–635.
- Moon IJ, Rhee C-H, Min D-J. Reduction of hematite compacts by H2-CO gas mixtures. Steel Res. 1998;69:302–306.
- Bonalde A, Henriquez A, Manrique M. Kinetic analysis of the iron oxide reduction using hydrogen-carbon monoxide mixtures as reducing agent. ISIJ Int. 2005;45:1255–1260.
- Piotrowski K, Mondal K, Wiltowski T, et al. Topochemical approach of kinetics of the reduction of hematite to wüstite. Chem Eng J. 2007;131:73–82.
- Wang H, Sohn HY. Effects of reducing gas on swelling and iron whisker formation during the reduction of iron oxide compact. Steel Res Int. 2012;83:903–909.
- Zuo H, Wang C, Dong J, et al. Reduction kinetics of iron oxide pellets with H2 and CO mixtures. Int J Miner Metall Mater. 2015;22:688–696.
- Nyankson E, Kolbeinsen L. Kinetics of direct iron ore reduction with CO-H2 gas mixtures. IJERT. 2015;4:934.
- Qu Y, Yang Y, Zou Z, et al. Reduction kinetics of fine hematite ore particles with a high temperature drop tube furnace. ISIJ Int. 2015;55:952–960.
- Shih T-H, Liou WW, Shabbir A, et al. A new k-ε eddy viscosity model for high Reynolds number turbulent flows. Comput Fluids. 1995;24:227–238.
- Chui EH, Raithby GD. Computation of radiant heat transfer on a nonorthogonal mesh using the finite-volume method. Numer Heat Tr B-Fund. 1993;23:269–288.