Effect of titanium on the discontinuous growth of as-cast coarse columnar γ grain of peritectic carbon steel

References

• Maehara Y, Yasumoto K, Tomono H, et al. Surface cracking mechanism of continuously cast low carbon low alloy steel slabs. Mater Sci Technol. 1990;6(9):793–806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintz B, Arrowsmith JM. Hot-ductility behaviour of C–Mn–Nb–Al steels and its relationship to crack propagation during the straightening of continuously cast strand. Met Technol. 1979;6(1):24–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter J, Bernhard C, Presslinger H. Austenite grain size in the continuous casting process: metallographic methods and evaluation. Mater Charact. 2008;59(6):737–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YD, Ren Q, Zhang LF, et al. Formation and control of transverse corner cracks in the continuous casting slab of a microalloyed steel. Steel Res Int. 2021;92(6):2000649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin H, , Lowry M, Morales S. Analysis of transverse corner cracks on slabs and countermeasures. AISE Steel Technol. 2006;3(7):23–31.
   Google Scholar
• Maruyama T, Kudoh M, Itoh Y. Effects of carbon and ferrite-stabilizing elements on austenite grain formation for hypo-peritectic carbon steel. Tetsu-To-Hagané. 2000;86(2):86–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruyama T, Matsuura K, Kudoh M, et al. Peritectic transformation and austenite grain formation for hyper-peritectic carbon steel. Tetsu-To-Hagané. 1999;85(8):585–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pottore NS, Garcia CI, DeArdo AJ. Interrupted and isothermal solidification studies of Low and medium carbon steels. Metall Trans A. 1991;22(8):1871–1880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida N, Umezawa O, Nagai K. Analysis on refinement of columnar.GAMMA. grain by phosphorus in continuously cast 0.1 mass% carbon steel. ISIJ Int. 2004;44(3):547–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuchiya S, Ohno M, Matsuura K, et al. Formation mechanism of coarse columnar γ grains in as-cast hyperperitectic carbon steels. Acta Mater. 2011;59(9):3334–3342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno M, Tsuchiya S, Matsuura K. Formation conditions of coarse columnar austenite grain structure in peritectic carbon steels by the discontinuous grain growth mechanism. Acta Mater. 2011;59(14):5700–5709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno M, Tsuchiya S, Matsuura K. Austenite grain growth in peritectic solidified carbon steels analyzed by phase-field simulation. Metall Mater Trans A. 2012;43(6):2031–2042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kencana S, Ohno M, Matsuura K. Effects of Al and P additions on As-cast austenite grain structure in 0.2 mass% carbon steel. ISIJ Int. 2010;50(12):1965–1971.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kencana S, Ohno M, Matsuura K, et al. As-cast austenite grain structure in Al added 0.2 wt-% carbon steel. ISIJ Int. 2010;50(2):231–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno M, Yamaguchi T, Matsuura K, et al. Suppression of coarse columnar grain formation in as-cast austenite structure of a hyperperitectic carbon steel by Nb addition. ISIJ Int. 2011;51(11):1831–1837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina SF, Chapa M, Valles P. Influence of Ti and N contents on austenite grain control and precipitate size in structural steels.. ISIJ Int. 1999;39(9):930–936.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng B, Chandra T, Dunne DP. Effect of alloy nitride particle size distribution on austenite grain coarsening in Ti and Ti-Nb bearing HSLA steels. Mater Forum. 1989;13(2):139–146.
   Google Scholar
• Penna RV, Bartlett LN, Malley R. Influence of TiN additions on the microstructure of a lightweight Fe–Mn–Al steel. Int J Metalcast. 2020;14(2):342–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graux A, Cazottes S, Castro DD. Precipitation and grain growth modelling in Ti-Nb microalloyed steels. Mater. 2019;5:100233.
   Google Scholar
• Gong M, Li HJ, Li TX, et al. Evolution of austenite grain size in continuously cast slab during hot-core heavy reduction rolling process based on hot compression tests. Steel Res Int. 2018;89(7):1800025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki M, Matsuura K, Ohsasa K, et al. Refinement of As-cast austenite grain in carbon steel by addition of titanium. ISIJ Int. 2009;49(9):1362–1366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai ZZ, Zhu MY. Simulation of thermal behavior during steel solidification in slab continuous casting mold. Acta Metal Sin. 2011;47(6):669–675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter J, Bernhard C, Presslinger, H. Austenite grain size in the continuous casting process: metallographic methods and evaluation. Mater Charact. 2008;59(6):737–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellisser GE, Purdy SM. Stereology and quantitative metallography. Philadelphia, Pa: American society for testing and materals; 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Ma F, Wen G, Tang P, et al. Effect of cooling rate on the precipitation behavior of carbonitride in microalloyed steel slab. Metall Mater Trans B. 2011;42(1):81–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai ZZ, An JZ, Liu ZY, et al. Research on development and application of micro-alloyed steel slab corner transversal crack control technology . J Iron Steel Res Int. 2019;31(2):117–124.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen I, Grong O. Analytical modelling of grain growth in metals and alloys in the presence of growing and dissolving precipitates—I. normal grain growth. Acta Metall Mater. 1995;43(7):2673–2688.
   Google Scholar
• Schwerdtfeger K, Köthe A, Rodriguez JM. Thin slab casting. Eur Comm. 2001;1:33–48.
   Google Scholar
• Reiter J, Bernhard C, Presslinger H. Determination and prediction of austenite grain size in relation to product quality of the continuous casting process. Mater Sci Technol. 2006;5:805–816.
   Google Scholar
• Hou YY, Cheng GG. Effects of nucleus density and dendritic growth influenced by Ti and Nb on solidification structure of Fe-18 Pct Cr ferritic stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans B. 2019;50(3):1322–1333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramfitt BL. The effect of carbide and nitride additions on the heterogeneous nucleation behavior of liquid iron. Metall Mater Trans B. 1970;1(7):1987–1995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar