The poverty impacts of improved soybean technologies in Malawi

References

• Abdoulaye, T., T. Wossen, and B. Awotide. 2018. Impacts of improved maize varieties in Nigeria: Ex-post assessment of productivity and welfare outcomes. Food Security 10: 369–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulai, A., and W. Huffman. 2014. The adoption and impact of soil and water conservation technology: An endogenous switching regression application. Land Economics 90: 26–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adegbola, P., and C. Gardebroek. 2007. The effect of information sources on technology adoption and modification decisions. Agricultural Economics 37: 55–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajayi, O.C., F.K. Akinnifesi, G. Sileshi, and S. Chakeredza. 2015. Adoption of renewable soil fertility replenishment technologies in the southern African region: Lessons learnt and the way forward. Natural Resources Forum 31: 306–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alene, A, T. Abdoulaye, J. Rusike, V. Manyong, and T. Walker. 2015. The Effectiveness of crop improvement programmes from the perspectives of varietal output and adoption: cassava, cowpea, soybean and yam in Sub-Saharan Africa and maize in West and Central Africa. CGIAR and CABI International, Nosworthy Way 38, Chauncy Street, Wallingford Suite 1002, Oxfordshire, OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Alene, A., and O. Coulibaly. 2007. The impact of agricultural research on productivity and poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy 34: 198–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alene, A., and V. Manyong. 2007. The effects of education on agricultural productivity under traditional and improved technology in northern Nigeria: An endogenous switching regression analysis. Empirical Economics 32: 141–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alene, A., V. Manyong, G.O. Omanya, H.D. Mignouna, M. Bokanga, and G.D. Odhiambo. 2012. Economic efficiency and supply response of women as farm managers: Comparative evidence from Western Kenya. World Development 36: 1247–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amare, M., S. Asfaw, and B. Shiferaw. 2012. Welfare impacts of maize-pigeonpea intensification in Tanzania. Agricultural Economics 43(1): 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2011.00563.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asfaw, S., B. Shiferaw, F. Simtowe, and L. Lipper. 2012. Impact of modern agricultural technologies on smallholder welfare: Evidence from Tanzania and Ethiopia. Food Policy 37: 283–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandiera, O., and I. Rasul. 2006. Social networks and technology adoption in northern Mozambique. The Economic Journal 116: 869–902.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becerril, J., and A. Abdulai. 2010. The impact of improved maize varieties on poverty in Mexico: A propensity score matching approach. World Development 38: 1024–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiaensen, L., L. Demery, and J. Kuhl. 2011. The (evolving) role of agriculture in poverty reduction-an empirical perspective. Journal of Development Economics 96: 239–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiaensen, L., and W. Martin. 2018. Agriculture, structural transformation and poverty reduction: Eight new insights. World Development 109: 413–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darko, F.A., A. Palacios-Lopez, T. Kilic, and J. Ricker-Gilbert. 2018. Micro-level welfare impacts of agricultural productivity: Evidence from rural Malawi. The Journal of Development Studies 54: 915–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debnath, K. 2013. Conway, Gordon, 2012. One billion hungry: Can we feed the world? Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-7802-2, pp. 456. Journal of Agricultural Economics 64: 738–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Janvry, A., and E. Sadoulet. 2002. World poverty and the role of agricultural technology: Direct and indirect effects. Journal of Development Studies 38: 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denning, G., P. Kabambe, P. Sanchez, A. Malik, R. Flor, R. Harawa, P. Nkhoma, et al. 2009. Input subsidies to improve smallholder maize productivity in Malawi: Toward an African green revolution. PLoS Biology 7: 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Falco, S., M. Veronesi, and M. Yesuf. 2011. Does adaptation to climate change provide food security? A micro-perspective from Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics 93: 825–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorward, A., and E. Chirwa. 2011. The Malawi agricultural input subsidy programme: 2005/06 to 2008/09. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 9: 232–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doss, C.R., and M.L. Morris. 2001. How does gender affect the adoption of agricultural innovations? Agricultural Economics 25(1): 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2001.tb00233.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson, R.E., and D. Gollin. 2003. Crop variety improvement and its effect on productivity: The impact of international agricultural research. Wallingford, Oxon: CABI Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• FAO, 2019. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations crop production database. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
   Google Scholar
• Feder, G., R. Just, and D. Silberman. 1985. Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries: A survey. Economic Development and Cultural Change 33(2): 255–298. https://doi.org/10.1086/451461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feleke, S., V. Manyong, T. Abdoulaye, and A. Alene. 2016. Assessing the impacts of cassava technology on poverty reduction in Africa. Studies in Agricultural Economics 118: 101–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franke, A.C., G.J. van den Brand, and K.E. Giller. 2014. Which farmers benefit most from sustainable intensification? An ex-ante impact assessment of expanding grain legume production in Malawi. European Journal of Agronomy 58: 28–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, J., J. Greer, and E. Thorbecke. 1984. A class of decomposable poverty measures published. Econometrica 52: 761–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuglie, K.O., and D. Bosch. 1995. Economic and environmental implications of soil nitrogen testing: A switching-regression analysis. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77: 891–900.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giller, K.E., M.S. Murwira, D.K.C. Dhliwayo, P.L. Mafongoya, and S. Mpepereki. 2011. Soybeans and sustainable agriculture in Southern Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 9: 50–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, M., and C. Udry. 2008. The profits of power: Land rights and agricultural investment in Ghana. Journal of Political Economy 116: 981–1022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman, J., and S. Navarro-lozano. 2004. Using matching, instrumental variables, and control functions to estimate economic choice models. Review of Economics and Statistics 86: 30–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howes, S., and J.O. Lanjouw. 1998. Does sample design matter for poverty rate comparisons? Review of Income and Wealth 44: 99–109.
   Google Scholar
• ICRISAT, 2013. Tropical legume farming in Malawi. Bulletin of Tropical legumes No. 21, Pp. 12. Accessed 7 May 2021 and available at TL-II-Bulletin-November-2013.pdf (icrisat.org)
   Google Scholar
• IMF. 2017. Malawi economic development document: IMF country report 17/184. https://www.imf.org/֊/media/Files/Publications/CR/2017/cr17184.ashx (accessed June 3, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Jaleta, M., M. Kassie, P. Marenya, C. Yirga, and O. Ernstein. 2018. Impact of improved maize variety adoption on household food security in Ethiopia: An endogenous switching regression approach. Food Security 10, no. 1: 81–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayne, T.S., T. Yamano, M.T. Weber, D. Tschirley, R. Benfica, A. Chapoto, and B. Zulu. 2003. Smallholder income and land distribution in Africa: Implications for poverty reduction strategies. Food Policy 28: 253–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolliffe, D., G. Datt, and M. Sharma. 2004. Robust poverty and inequality measurement in Egypt: Correcting for spatial-price variation and sample design effects. Review of Development Economics 8: 557–72.
   Google Scholar
• Jolliffe, D., and U. Serajuddin. 2018. Noncomparable poverty comparisons. The Journal of Development Studies 54: 523–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabunga, N.S., T. Dubois, and M. Qaim. 2012. Yield effects of tissue culture bananas in Kenya: Accounting for selection bias and the role of complementary inputs. Journal of Agricultural Economics 63: 444–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabunga, N.S., S. Ghosh, and P. Webb. 2017. Does ownership of improved dairy cow breeds improve child nutrition? A pathway analysis for Uganda. PLoS One 12: 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassie, M., M. Jaleta, B. Shiferaw, F. Mmbando, and M. Mekuria. 2013. Adoption of interrelated sustainable agricultural practices in smallholder systems: Evidence from rural Tanzania. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 80: 525–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassie, M., P. Marenya, Y. Tessema, M. Jaleta, D. Zeng, O. Erenstein, and D. Rahut. 2018. Measuring farm and market-level economic impacts of improved maize production technologies in Ethiopia: Evidence from panel data. Journal of Agricultural Economics 69, no. 1: 76–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassie, M., B. Shiferaw, and G. Muricho. 2011. Agricultural technology, crop income, and poverty alleviation in Uganda. World Development 39: 1784–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katungi, E.M., C. Larochelle, J.R. Mugabo, and R. Buruchara. 2018. The effect of climbing bean adoption on the welfare of smallholder common bean growers in Rwanda. Food Security 10: 61–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khojely, D.M., S.E. Ibrahim, E. Sapey, and T. Han. 2018. History, current status, and prospects of soybean production and research in sub-Saharan Africa. The Crop Journal 6: 226–35.
   Google Scholar
• Khonje, M., J. Manda, A. Alene, and M. Kassie. 2015. Analysis of adoption and impacts of improved maize varieties in Eastern Zambia. World Development 66: 695–706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khonje, M.G., J. Manda, P. Mkandawire, A.H. Tufa, and A. Alene. 2018. Adoption and welfare impacts of multiple agricultural technologies: Evidence from Eastern Zambia. Agricultural Economics 49: 599–609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilic, T., A. Palacios-López, and M. Goldstein. 2015. Caught in a productivity trap: A distributional perspective on gender differences in Malawian agriculture. World Development 70: 416–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnan, P., and M. Patnam. 2013. Neighbours and extension agents in Ethiopia: Who matters more for technology adoption? American Journal of Agricultural Economics. doi:10.1093/ajae/aat017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, L. 1978. Unionism and Wage Rates: A simultaneous equation model with qualitative and limited dependent variables. International Economic Review 19: 415–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ligon, E., and E. Sadoulet. 2008. Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Agricultural Growth on the Distribution of Expenditures. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/9096 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.
   Google Scholar
• Loayza, N.V., and C. Raddatz. 2010. The composition of growth matters for poverty alleviation. Journal of Development Economics 93: 137–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lokshin, M., and Z. Sajaia. 2004. Maximum likelihood estimation of endogenous switching regression models. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata 4: 282–9.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, W., and A. Abdulai. 2016. Does cooperative membership improve household welfare? Evidence from apple farmers in China. Food Policy 58: 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddala, G.S. 1983. Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in economics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 257–91.
   Google Scholar
• Manda, J., A.D. Alene, C. Gardebroek, M. Kassie, and G. Tembo. 2016. Adoption and impacts of sustainable agricultural practices on maize yields and incomes: Evidence from rural Zambia. Journal of Agricultural Economics 67: 130–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathenge, M.K., M. Smale, and J. Olwande. 2014. The impacts of hybrid maize seed on the welfare of farming households in Kenya. Food Policy 44: 262–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendola, M. 2007. Agricultural technology adoption and poverty reduction: A propensity-score matching analysis for rural Bangladesh. Food Policy 32: 372–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, F., L.N. Traub, T. Davids, B. Chisanga, R. Kachule, E. Tostão, O. Vilanculos, M. Popat, J. Binfield, and P. Boulanger. 2018. Modelling soybean markets in Eastern and Southern Africa, Regional Network of Agricultural Policy Research Institutes (ReNAPRI). EUR 28978 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. doi:10.2760/20598.
   Google Scholar
• Minten, B., and C.B. Barrett. 2008. Agricultural technology, productivity, and poverty in Madagascar. World Development 36: 797–822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mubichi, F.M. 2017. A comparative study between Mozambique and Malawi soybean adoption among smallholder farmers. Journal of Rural Social Sciences 32, no. 1: 21–39.
   Google Scholar
• Opperman, C., and N. Varia. 2011. Soybean Value Chain. USAID/Southern Africa technical report, pp. 40. Accessed 3 June 2019 and available at: https://www.satradehub.org/images/stories/downloads/pdf/technical_reports/Technical20Report20-20Soy20Value20Chain20Report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pender, J., and B. Gebremedhin. 2007. Determinants of agricultural and land management practices and impacts on crop production and household income in the highlands of Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of African Economies 17(3): 395–450. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejm028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterman, A., A. Quisumbing, J. Behrman, and E. Nkonya. 2011. Understanding the complexities surrounding gender differences in agricultural productivity in Nigeria and Uganda. Journal of Development Studies 47: 1482–1509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterman, A., J.A. Behrman, and A.R. Quisumbing. 2014. A review of empirical evidence on gender differences in nonland agricultural inputs, technology, and services in developing countries. In: Quisumbing A., Meinzen-Dick R., Raney T., Croppenstedt A., Behrman J., Peterman A. (eds) Gender in Agriculture. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8616-4_7
   Google Scholar
• Ravallion, M., and B. Bidani. 1994. How robust is a poverty profile? The World Bank Economic Review 8, no. 1: 75–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravallion, M., and G. Datt. 1996. How important to India’s poor is the sectoral composition of economic growth? The World Bank Economic Review 10: 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahn, D.E., and D. Stifel. 2003. Exploring alternative measures of welfare in the absence of expenditure data. The Review of Income and Wealth 49: 462–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez, P.A. 2010. Tripling crop yields in tropical Africa. Nature Geoscience 3: 299–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiferaw, B., M. Kassie, M. Jaleta, and C. Yirga. 2014. Adoption of improved wheat varieties and impacts on household food security in Ethiopia. Food Policy 44: 272–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shurtleff, W., and A. Aoyagi. 2009. History of soybeans and soyfoods in Africa (1857 - 2009): Extensively annotated bibliography and sourcebook. Soyinfo center Lafayette, CA 94549-0234, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair, T.R., H. Marrou, A. Soltani, V. Vadez, and K.C. Chandolu. 2014. Soybean production potential in Africa. Global Food Security 3: 31–40.
   Google Scholar
• Teklewold, H., M. Kassie, and B. Shiferaw. 2013. Adoption of multiple sustainable agricultural practices in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics 64(3): 597–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirtle, C., L. Lin, and J. Piesse. 2003. The impact of research-led agricultural productivity growth on poverty reduction in Africa, Asia and Latin America. World Development 31: 1959–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tufa, A.H., A.D. Alene, J. Manda, G. Akinwale, D. Chikoye, S. Feleke, T. Wossen, and V. Manyong. 2019. The productivity and income effects of the adoption of improved soybean varieties and agronomic practices in Malawi. World Development 124: 104631. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vugt, D., A.C. Franke, and K.E. Giller. 2016. Understanding variability in the benefits of N2-fixation in soybean-maize rotations on smallholder farmers’ fields in Malawi. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 261: 241–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vugt, D., A.C. Franke, and K.E. Giller. 2017. Participatory research to close the soybean yield gap on smallholder farmers in Malawi. Experimental Agriculture 53(3): 396–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, T., and J. Alwang. 2015. Crop improvement, adoption, and impact of imprved varieties in food crops in Sub-Saharan Africa. CGIAR and CABI International, Nosworthy Way 38, Chauncy Street, Wallingford Suite 1002, Oxfordshire, OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Wossen, T., T. Abdoulaye, A. Alene, M.G. Haile, S. Feleke, A. Olanrewaju, and V. Manyong. 2017. Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership on technology adoption and household welfare. Journal of Rural Studies 54: 223–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H., S. Ding, S. Pandey, and D. Tao. 2010. Assessing the impact of agricultural technology adoption on farmers’ well-being using propensity-score matching analysis in rural China. Asian Economic Journal 24: 141–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, M., A. Diagne, and C. Mataya. 1998. Market access by smallholder farmer in Malawi: Implications for technology adoption, agricultural productivity and crop income. Agricultural Economics 19: 219–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, D., J. Alwang, G.W. Norton, B. Shiferaw, M. Jaleta, and C. Yirga. 2015. Ex-post impacts of improved maize varieties on poverty in rural Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics 46: 515–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar