Energy optimization in chiller plants: A novel formulation and solution using a hybrid optimization technique

References

• Amirante , R. 2000 . Planning and automated management of a horticultural station . Energy Conversion and Management , 41 : 1237 – 1246 . (doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(99)00176-4)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avery , G. 2001 . Improving the efficiency of chilled water plants . ASHRAE Journal , 43 ( 43 ) : 14 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Beghi , A. , Cecchinato , L. and Rampazzo , M. 2011 . A multi-phase genetic algorithm for the efficient management of multi-chiller system . Energy Conversion and Management , 52 : 1650 – 1661 . (doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.028)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellenger , L. G. and Becker , J. D. 1996 . Selecting high-efficiency centrifugal chillers: a system approach . HPAC Heating/Piping/Air Conditioning , 68 ( 68 ) : 41 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Braun , J. E. and Doderrich , G T . 1990 . Near-optimal control of cooling towers for chilled water systems . ASHRAE Transactions , 96 : 806 – 813 .
   Google Scholar
• Browne , M. W. and Bansal , P. K. 1998 . Steady-state model of centrifugal liquid chillers . International Journal of Refrigeration , 21 : 343 – 358 . (doi:10.1016/S0140-7007(98)00003-6)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , Y. C. 2007 . Application of genetic algorithm to the optimal chilled water supply temperature calculation of air conditioning systems for saving energy . Energy Research , 31 : 796 – 810 . (doi:10.1002/er.1271)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , Y. C. , Lin , F. A. and Lin , C. H. 2005 . Optimal chiller sequencing by branch and bound method for saving energy . Energy Conversion and Management , 46 : 2158 – 2172 . (doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2004.10.012)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DOE, 2003. High performance commercial buildings: a technology roadmap, developed by the representatives of commercial building industry. State and community programs, US Department of Energy.
   Google Scholar
• Hartman , T. B. 2001 . All-variable speed centrifugal chiller plants . ASHRAE Journal , 43 ( 43 ) : 43 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Hydeman , M. and Zhou , G . 2007 . Optimizing chilled water plant control . ASHRAE Journal , 49 ( 49 ) : 44 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirsner , W. 1996 . 3GPM/Ton condenser water flow rate: does it waste energy? . ASHRAE Journal , 38 ( 38 ) : 63 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Lu , L. 2004 . HVAC system optimization—condenser water loop . Energy Conversion and Management , 45 : 613 – 630 . (doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00181-X)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , L. 2005 . Global optimization for overall HVAC systems—Part I. Problem formulation and analysis . Energy Conversion and Management , 46 : 999 – 1014 . (doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2004.06.012)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , Z. and Wang , S. 2011 . Supervisory and optimal control of central chiller plants using simplified adaptive models and genetic algorithm . Applied Energy , 88 : 198 – 211 . (doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.036)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , T. and Blaine , S. 2008 . Chiller plant optimization tool . ASHRAE Journal , 50 ( 50 ) : 54 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , R. T. and Liebman , S. 1990 . Optimization of a chilled water plant using sequential quadratic programming . Engineering Optimization , 15 : 171 – 191 . (doi:10.1080/03052159008941151)
   Google Scholar
• Ostendorp , C. 2010 . Chilled water plant optimization by resetting the condenser water temperature . Energy Engineering , 107 : 9 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , S. S. 2009 . Engineering optimization: theory and practice , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Stoecker , W. F. 1975 . Procedures for simulating the performance of components and systems for energy calculations , New York : ASHRAE .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , J. and Reddy , T. A. 2005 . Optimal control of building HVAC&R systems using complete simulation-based sequential quadratic programming (CSB-SQP) . Building and Environment , 40 : 657 – 669 . (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.08.011)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , F. W. and Chan , K. T. 2009 . Environmental performance and economic analysis of all-variable speed chiller systems with load based speed control . Applied Thermal Engineering , 29 : 1721 – 1729 . (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.08.003)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng , J. and Wang , S. W. 2009 . Energy efficient control of variable speed pumps in complex buildings central air-conditioning systems . Energy and Buildings , 41 : 197 – 205 . (doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.09.002)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar