Bibliography
- Ackah , W . 1999 . Pan‐Africanism: Exploring the Contradictions , Aldershot : Ashgate .
- African Foundation for Development (AFFORD) . 2000 . “ ‘Globalisation and development: a diaspora dimension’ ” . London : AFFORD . submission by AFFORD to DFID,
- Ahmad , A . 1992 . In Theory: classes, nations, literatures , London : Verso .
- Akyeampong , E . 2000 . ‘Africans in the Diaspora: The Diaspora and Africa’ . African Affairs , 99 : 183 – 215 .
- Al‐Ali , N , Black , R and Koser , K . 1999 . “ ‘Mobilisation and Participation of Transnational Exile Communities in Post‐Conflict Reconstruction’ ” . UK : ESRC . report to
- Amin , S . 1976 . Imperialism and Unequal Development , Harvester : Hassocks .
- Ammassari , S and Black , R . July 2001 . “ ‘Harnessing the Potential of Migration and Return to Promote Development: Applying Concepts to West Africa’ ” . July , University of Sussex . Sussex Migration Working Papers,
- Anderson , B . 1991 . Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism , London : Verso .
- Appiah , K . 1991 . ‘Is the Post‐ in Postmodernism the Post‐ in Postcolonial?’ . Critical Inquiry , 17 : 336 – 357 .
- 1992 . My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture , New York/London : Oxford University Press .
- Arthur , J . 2000 . Invisible Sojourners: African Immigrant Diaspora in the United States , Westport, Connecticut : Praeger .
- Brah , A . 1996 . Cartographies of diaspora: contesting identities , London : Routledge .
- Byfield , J . 2000 . ‘Introduction: Rethinking the African Diaspora’ . African Studies Review (Special Issue on the Diaspora) , 43 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
- Campbell , A . 1997 . Western Primitivism: African Ethnicity , London : Cassell .
- Chabal , P and Daloz , J‐P . 1999 . Africa Works: Disorder as a Political Instrument , Oxford : James Currey .
- Chikezie‐Fergusson , P . 2000 . ‘Africans help their homelands’ . West Africa , 13–19th November : 12 – 14 .
- Clifford , J . 1994 . ‘Diasporas’ . Cultural Anthropology , 9 ( 3 ) : 302 – 338 .
- Cohen , R . 1997 . Global Diasporas: An Introduction , London : UCL Press .
- Cooke , B . 2001 . “ ‘From Colonial Administration to Development Management’ ” . IDPM Discussion Paper Series, No. 63 University of Manchester, IDPM .
- Cullen , K . 1998 . ‘America and the conflict’ . Frontline: the IRA and Sinn Fein , www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ira/reports/america.html.
- Curtin , P . 1984 . Cross‐cultural trade in world history , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Dirlik , A . 1994 . ‘The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism’ . Critical Inquiry , 20 ( 2 ) : 328 – 356 .
- 1997 . ‘Critical Reflections on “Chinese Capitalism” as Paradigm’ . Identities , 3 ( 3 ) : 303 – 30 .
- Durand , J , Parado , E and Massey , D . 1996 . ‘Migradollars and Development: A Reconsideration of the Mexican Case’ . International Migration Review , 30 ( 2 ) : 423 – 444 .
- Eceheruo , M . 1999 . “ ‘An African Diaspora: The Ontological Project’ ” . In The African Diaspora: African origins and new world identities , Edited by: Okpewho , I , Davies , C and Mazrui , A . Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Elazar , D (no date), ‘Israel‐Diaspora Relations and the Peace Process’ , Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs
- Escobar , A . 1995 . Encountering Development: the making and unmaking of the Third World , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Fuglerud , O . 1999 . Life on the Outside: The Tamil Diasporaand Long Distance Nationalism , London : Pluto Press .
- Fryer , P . 1984 . Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain , London : Pluto Press .
- Fyfe , C . 1999 . “ ‘The Emergence and Evolution of African Studies in the United Kingdom’ ” . In Out of One, Many Africas , Edited by: Martin , W and West , M . 54 – 61 . Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
- Gifford , P . 1991 . ‘Christian Fundamentalism and Development’ . Review of African Political Economy , 52 : 9 – 20 .
- Gilroy , P . 1987 . There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack: The cultural politics of race and nation , London : Unwin Hyman .
- 1993a . Small Acts: Thoughts on the Politics of Black Cultures , London : Serpent's Tail .
- 1993b . The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness , London : Verso .
- 2000 . Between Camps: nations, cultures and the allure of race , London : Penguin Books .
- Godleswska , A and Smith , N . 1994 . Geography and Empire , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Goss , J . 1996 . ‘Postcolonialism: subverting whose empire?’ . Third World Quarterly , 17 ( 2 ) : 239 – 250 .
- Guha , R . 1982 . “ ‘On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India’ ” . In Subaltern Studies , Edited by: Guha , R . Volume 1 , 1 – 8 . Oxford/New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- Hall , S . 1990 . “ ‘Cultural Identity and Diaspora’ ” . In Identity: Community, Culture, Difference , Edited by: Rutherford , J . 222 – 237 . London : Lawrence and Wishart .
- Harris , J . 1982 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora , Edited by: Harris , J . Washington, DC : Howard University Press .
- Harris , J. and Todaro , M . 1970 . ‘Mining, Unemployment and Development: A Two‐Sector Analysis’ . American Economic Review , 60
- Haynes , J . 1995 . ‘Popular religion and politics in sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Third World Quarterly , 16 ( 1 ) : 89 – 108 .
- Honey , R and Okafor , S . 1998 . Hometown Associations: Indigenous knowledge and development in Nigeria , London : Intermediate Technology Publications .
- Howe , S . 1998 . Afrocentrism: Mythical Pasts and Imagined Homes , London : Verso .
- Johnson‐Odim , C . 2000 . ‘"Unfinished Migrations”: Commentary and Response’ . African Studies Review (Special Issue on the Diaspora) , 43 ( 1 ) : 51 – 53 .
- Kahn , H . 1979 . World Economic Development: 1979 and Beyond , New York : Morrow Quill .
- Khapre , S . 28 August 2000 . “ ‘BJP pledges to strengthen bond with NRIs’ ” . 28 August , www.ofbjp.org/news/0800/20.html
- Lavie , S and Swedenburg , T . 1996 . Displacement, Diaspora and Geographies of Identity , Durham, North Carolina : Duke University Press .
- Loomba , A . 1998 . Colonialism/Post‐colonialism , London : Routledge .
- MacGaffey , J and Bazenguissa‐Ganga , R . 2000 . Congo‐Paris: Transnational traders on the margins of the law , Oxford : James Currey .
- Magubane , B . 1987 . The Ties That Bind: African‐American Consciousness of Africa , Trenton, NJ : Africa World Press .
- Marshall , R . 1991 . ‘Power in the Name of Jesus’ . Review of African Political Economy , 52 : 21 – 37 .
- Martin , W . 1998 . ‘Waiting for Oprah and the New US Constituency for Africa’ . Review of African Political Economy , 75 : 9 – 24 .
- Mbembe , A . 1991 . “ ‘Power and Obscenity in the Post‐Colonial Period: The Case of Cameroon’ ” . In Rethinking Third World Politics , Edited by: Manor , J . London : Longman .
- Mitchell , K . 1997 . ‘Different diasporas and the hype of hybridity’ . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 15 : 533 – 553 .
- Mohan , G . 2002 . “ ‘Diaspora and Development’ ” . In Development and Displacement , Edited by: Robinson , J . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Ndofor‐Tah , C . 2000 . “ ‘Diaspora and development: Contributions by African organisations in the UK to Africa's development’ ” . London : AFFORD . report commissioned by AFFORD as part of africa21 project,
- Okpewho , I . 1999 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In The African Diaspora: African origins and new world identities , Edited by: Okpewho , I , Davies , C and Mazrui , A . Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Ong , A . 1993 . ‘On the Edge of Empires: Flexible Citizenship among Chinese in Diaspora’ . Positions , 1 ( 3 ) : 745 – 78 .
- Paolini , A . 1997 . ‘The Place of Africa in Discourses about the Postcolonial, the Global and the Modern’ . New Formations , 31 : 83 – 106 .
- Papastergiadis , N . 2000 . The Turbulence of Migration: Globalization, Deterritoriali‐zation and Hybridity , Cambridge : Polity Press .
- Patterson , T and Kelley , R . 2000 . ‘Unfinished Migrations: Reflections on the African Diaspora and the Making of the Modern World’ . African Studies Review (Special Issue on the Diaspora) , 43 ( 1 ) : 11 – 45 .
- Phillips , A . 1977 . ‘The Concept of “Development’’ . Review of African Political Economy , 8 : 7 – 21 .
- Portes , A ( 1997 ), ‘Globalization from Below: The Rise of Transnational Communities’ , ESRC Transnational Communities Project
- Portes , A and Jensen , L . 1987 . ‘What's an ethnic enclave? The case for conceptual clarity’ . American Sociological Review , 52 : 768 – 771 .
- Portes , A and Sensenbrenner , J . 1993 . ‘Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action’ . American Journal of Sociology , 98 ( 6 ) : 1320 – 50 .
- Prashad , V . 2000 . ‘Afro‐Dalits of the Earth, Unite!’ . African Studies Review (Special Issue on the Diaspora) , 43 ( 1 ) : 189 – 201 .
- Safran , W . 1991 . ‘Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return’ . Diaspora , 1 : 83 – 99 .
- Segal , R ( 1998 ), ‘Globalisation and the Black Diaspora’ , ESRC Transnational Communities Project
- Trager , L . 2001 . Yoruba Hometowns: Community, Identity and Development in Nigeria , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
- Van der Veer , P . 1995 . “ ‘Introduction: The Diasporic Imagination’ ” . In Nation and Migration: The politics of space in the South Asian diaspora , Edited by: van der Veer , P . 1 – 16 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
- Waldinger , R . 1995 . ‘The “other side” of embeddedness: a case‐study of the interplay of economy and ethnicity’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 18 ( 3 ) : 555 – 580 .
- Wallerstein , I . 1979 . The Capitalist World Economy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Wamba , P . 1999 . Kinship: A Family's Journey in Africa and America , New York : Plume .
- West , M . 2000 . ‘"Unfinished Migrations”: Commentary and Response’ . African Studies Review (Special Issue on the Diaspora) , 43 ( 1 ) : 61 – 64 .
- West , M and Martin , W . 1999 . “ ‘Introduction: The Rival Africas and Paradigms of Africanists and Africans at Home and Abroad’ ” . In Out of One, Many Africas , Edited by: Martin , W and West , M . 1 – 36 . Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
- Zack‐Williams , A . 1990 . Sierra Leone: Crisis and Despair’ . Review of African Political Economy , 49 : 22 – 33 .
- 1995 . ‘African Development and African Diaspora: Separate concerns?’ . Review of African Political Economy , 65 : 49 – 358 .