Bibliographic note
- ACAS Bulletin . 2003 . US Military Programs in Sub–Saharan Africa, 2001–2003 . 10 July 2003 http://acas.prairienet.org/military/military.html
- Africa Action . 2003 . Africa Policy for a New Era: Ending Segregation in US Foreign Relations . January www.africaaction.org/featdocs/afr2003.htm
- Africa Focus . 2004 . USA/Africa: Oil and Transparency . 28 July www.africafocus.org/docs04/eq0407.php
- Agence , France–Presse . 2003 . Washington Quietly Reopens Embassy in Oil–Rich Equatorial Guinea . 20 October http://quickstart.clari.net/qs_se/webnews/wed/bu/Qeguineaus–oil.RIHj_DOK.html
- Agence , France–Presse . 2004 . Clash of Asian Titans over West African Oil . 15 October http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/asia/story/0,4386,278380,00.html
- Barnett , Thomas . 2003 . The Pentagon's New Map . Esquire , March : 174 – 79 . 227–28
- Barnett , Thomas . 2004 . The Pentagon's New Map: Globalization, Empire, and the War on Iraq , New York : Putnam .
- Carafano , James Jay and Nile , Gardiner . 15 October 2003 . “ US Military Assistance for Africa: A Better Solution ” . In Backgrounder #1697 , 15 October , Heritage Foundation .
- CENTCOM (US Armed Forces Central Command) . 2004a . CJTF–HOA Background Fact Sheet . 31 May www.cjtfhoa.centcom.mil/factsheet.asp
- CENTCOM (US Armed Forces Central Command) . 2004b . CJTF–HOA Camp Lemonier Fact Sheet . 1 June www.cjtfhoa.centcom.mil/factsheet.asp
- CSIS (Center for Strategic & International Studies) . 2004 . Release of the Africa Policy Advisory Panel Report . 8 July www.csis.org/africa/sarah.htm
- Cesarz , Esther , Morrison , J. Stephen and Jennifer , Cooke . May 2003 . “ Alienation and Militancy in Nigeria's Niger Delta ” . CSIS Notes 16 May , www.csis.org/africa/sarah.htm
- Cilliers , Jakkie . 2003 . Peacekeeping, Africa, and the Emerging Global Security Architecture . African Security Review , 12 ( 1 )
- Colombant , Nico . 2004 . Sao Tome Sparks American Military Interest . Voice of America News , 12 November www.voanews.com/english/2004–11–12–voa42.cfm
- Ebel , Robert . Crafting a US Energy Policy for Africa . Release of the AfricaPolicy Advisory Panel Report . 8 July . CSIS . www.csis.org/africa/sarah.htm
- Ellis , Stephen . 2004 . Briefing: The Pan–Sahel Initiative . African Affairs , 103 ( 412 ) : 459 – 64 .
- EUCOM (US Armed Forces European Command) . 2004 . The 2004 Trans–Sahara Counter–Terrorism Initiative . www.eucom.mil/Directorates/ECPA/index.htm?http://www.eucom.mil/directorates/ecpa/Exercises/Pan_Sahel/PanSahel04.htm&2
- Forstater , Maya . November 2002 . “ What Can Corporate Responsibility Do in the Fight against Poverty in Africa? ” . In Ethical Corporation Magazine November , 37 – 40 .
- French , Howard W. 2004 . “ Introduction ” . In A Continent for the Taking: The Tragedy and Hope of Africa , New York : Knopf .
- Jedrej George , Frynas . 2004 . The Oil Boom in Equatorial Guinea . African Affairs , 103 ( 413 )
- Goldstein , Ritt . 2004 . Africa: Oil, al–Qaeda and the US Military . Asia Times , 30 March
- Goldwyn , David L. and Morrison , Stephen . March 2004 . “ Promoting Transparency in the African Oil Sector: A Report of the CSIS Task Force on Rising US Energy Stakes in Africa ” . March , CSIS . www.csis.org/africa/index.htm#oil
- Jaffe , Greg . 2003 . In a Massive Shift, US Plans to Reduce Troops in Germany . Wall Street Journal , 10 June
- Johnson , Chalmers . 2004 . The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic: The American Empire Projec , New York : Metropolitan Books .
- Klare , Michael T. and Daniel , Volman . 2004 . Africa's Oil and American National Security . Current History , 103 ( 673 ) : 226 – 31 .
- Lobe , Jim . 2003 . Pentagon's ‘Footprint’ Growing in Africa . Foreign Policy in Focus , 12 May www.fpif.org
- McGowan , Patrick J. 2003 . African Military Coups d'Etat, 1956–2001: Frequency, Trends and Distribution . Journal of Modern African Studies , 41 ( 3 ) : 339 – 70 .
- Plaut , Martin . 2004 . US to Increase African Military Presence . BBC World Service , 23 March http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3561619.stm
- Pope , William . Opening Remarks . East Africa Counterterrorism Initiative Conferenc . 21 April . Kampala, , Uganda : US Department of State .
- Porter , Michael E. and Kramer , R. Mark . 2002 . The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy . Harvard Business Review , 80 ( 12 ) : 57 – 68 .
- Reuters Foundation . 2004 . Africa: World Bank Urges Leaders on Values . 18 October www.alertnet.org
- Rodney , Walter . 1972 . How Europe Underdeveloped Africa , London/Dar es Salaam : Bogle–L'Ouverture Publications/Tanzanian Publishing House .
- Rodney , Walter . 1982 . Washington, DC : Howard University Press .
- Roner , Lisa . 13 October 2004 . “ GE Launches Humanitarian Project in Africa ” . In Ethical Corporation Magazine 13 October ,
- Schraeder , Peter J. and Endless , Brian . 1998 . The Media and Africa: The Portrayal of Africa . The New York Times (1955–1995) , 26 ( 2 ) : 29 – 35 .
- Snyder , Charles . 2003 . Acting Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Surveys the Continent . speech at UCLA, www.international.ucla.edu/africa/article.asp?parentid=5373
- Stancich , Rikki . 2004 . Transparency International Denounces Governments and Companies for Fuelling Corruption . Ethical Corporation Magazine , 21 October
- Swigert , James W. 8 October 2004 . “ The Challenges of Peacekeeping in Africa ” . In remarks of the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of International Organization Affairs , 8 October , Department of State, to the Committee on International Relations, US House of Representatives .
- USAID (United States Agency for International Development) . 2003 . Sub–Saharan Africa . 7 July www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2004/sub–saharan_africa/
- USIP (United States Institute for Peace) . 2004 . Global Peace Operations Initiative: Future Prospects . Briefing , 21 October www.usip.org/newsmedia/releases/2004/1021_nbgpoi.html
- US Department of Commerce . 2004 . US–African Trade Profile . International Trade Administration , April
- US Department of Defense . 2004 . Foreign Military Sales, Foreign Military Construction Sales and Military Assistance Facts . Defense Security Cooperation Agency , www.dsca.mil
- US Department of Energy . 2004 . Country Analysis Briefs: Africa, Energy Information Administration . November
- US Department of State . 2003 . Daily Press Briefing . 25 July www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_ponn/is_200307/ai_2232543095
- US Department of State . 2004 . FY 2004 Congressional Budget Justification for Foreign Operations . www.state.gov
- US House of Representatives . 2001 . Africa and the War on Global Terrorism, Subcommittee on Africa, Committee on International Relations . 15 November
- US Secretary of Defense . 2004 . United States Administration and Defense Policy for Sub–Saharan Africa . International Security Affairs, Office of African Affairs , www.defenselink.mil/policy/isa/africa/afrindex.html
- US Senate . 15 July 2004 . “ Money Laundering and Foreign Corruption: Enforcement and Effectiveness of the Patriot Act. Case Study Involving Riggs Bank ” . In Report prepared by the Minority Staff, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on Governmental Affairs 15 July ,
- Volman , Daniel . 2003a . US Military Programs in Sub–Saharan Africa . Africa Action , 7 March www.aricaaction.org
- Volman , Daniel . 2003b . The Bush Administration and African Oil: The Security Implications of US Energy Policy . Review of African Political Economy , 30 ( 98 ) : 573 – 84; .
- Volman , Daniel . 2003/2004 . The Bush Administration and African Oil: The Security Implications of US Energy Policy . ACAS Bulletin , 66 : 15 – 24 .
- Wallerstein , Immanuel . 1974 . The Modern World–System , New York : Academic Press .
- Wayne , Leslie . 2002 . America's For–Profit Secret Army . New York Times , 13 October
- Williams , Ingrid . 2002 . The Challenges of Encouraging Transparency in Angola . Ethical Corporation , 5 November : 31 – 33 .
- Wolfowitz , Paul . 2004 . Remarks, Annual Senior Leader Seminar . Africa Center for Strategic Studies , 9 February www.dod.gov/speeches/2004/sp20040209–depsecdef0863.html
- Zuckerman , Ethan . 2004 . Global Attention Profiles . 26 February http://h2odev.law.harvard.edu/ezuckerman/results.html