714
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Can the Poor Help GM Crops? Technology, representation & cotton in the Makhathini flats, South Africa

Pages 497-513 | Published online: 23 Jan 2007

References

  • Bembridge , T. J. 1991 . Farmer Characteristics, Innovativeness and Cotton Production at Makhatini Irrigation Scheme, KwaZulu . Development Southern Africa , 8 ( 1 ) (1993) ‘Upgrading Extension Services on the Makhathini Irrigation Scheme’, Mjindi Farming. First Phase Report
  • Cedara Agricultural Development Institute . 1994 . “ Report of the Workgroup for the Collection of Data Relevant to Irrigation Planning on the Makhathini Flats ” . Edited by: K.-N. Department of Agriculture .
  • Company, Makhathini Cotton . 2005 . Small Farmer in Africa Gets Big Gains From Bt Cotton - 04 Feb 2005 , 2005; cited 12 February 2005
  • Community Organisation Research and Development (CORD) . 1990 . “ Overcoming Apartheid's Land Legacy in Maputaland (Northern Natal) ” . Durban : University of Natal .
  • Cotton South Africa (Cotton SA) . 2005 . “ Cotton production statistics from Cotton SA's own data; ” . Pretoria , , South Africa 23 February
  • Council for Biotechnology Information . 2005 . Small Farmer in Africa Gets Big Gains From Bt Cotton , n.d.; cited 12 February 2005
  • Eksteen , van der Walt and Nissen (International) (Pty) Ltd . 1994 . “ Makathini Operational Study Phase 2: Documentation and Description of Current Scheme Management and Farming Practices’ ” . Pietermaritzburg
  • Ferguson , James . 1990 . The Anti-Politics Machine: ‘Development’, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Greenberg , Stephen . 2004 . “ ‘The Venoms Of Scorpions And Spiders …’: Global Agriculture and Genetically Modified Cotton in Africa ” . Johannesburg : Africa Centre for Biosafety; . cited 6 July 2006 Available from http://www.biosafetyafrica.net/_DOCS/GMCottonInAfrica.pdf
  • Gutierrez , A. P. , Dos Santos , W. J. , Villacorta , A. , Pizzamiglio , M. A. , Ellis , C. K. , Carvalho , L. H. and Stone , N. D. 1991 . Modelling the interaction of cotton and the cotton boll weevil. I. A comparison of growth and development of cotton varieties . Journal of Applied Ecology , 28 : 371 – 397 .
  • Gutierrez , A. P. , Dos Santos , W. J. , Pizzamiglio , M. A. , Villacorta , A. M. , Ellis , C. K. , Fernandes , C. A.P. and Tutida , I. 1991 . Modelling the interaction of cotton and the cotton boll weevil. II. Boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) in Brazil . Journal of Applied Ecology , 28 : 398 – 418 .
  • Henderson , C. M. 1992 . “ ‘Environmental Evaluation of Proposed Crop Irrigation Schemes at Ndumu Farm’, Ndumu ” . Pietermaritzburg : Institute for Natural Resources (INR) .
  • Hofs , J. L. and Kirsten , J. 2001 . “ Genetically Modified Cotton in South Africa: The Solution for Rural Development? ” . Pretoria : University of Pretoria and the Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) .
  • 108th U.S. Congress . 2003 . “ House Science Committee, Subcommittee on Research; ” . In Plant Biotechnology Research and Development in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities , 108th Congress . First Session, Thursday, 12 June
  • Institute for Natural Resources (INR) . 2002 . “ Environmental Scoping Report: Proposed Development of an Irrigated Agricultural Estate on the Makhathini Flats ” . Institute of Natural Resources . Draft for Comment:
  • Ismael , Y. , Thirtle , C. , Piesse , J. and Beyer , L. 2002 . Can GM-technologies help the poor? The efficiency of Bt cotton adopters in the Makhathini Flats of KwaZulu-Natal . Agrekon , 41 ( 1 ) : 62 – 74 .
  • Ismael , Yousouf , Richard , Bennett and Stephen , Morse . 2001 . “ Can Farmers in the Developing Countries Benefit from Modern Technology? Experience from Makhathini Flats, Republic of South Africa ” . ISAAA Publication . (www.isaaa.org/kc); (2001) ‘Farm level impact of Bt cotton in South Africa’, Biotechnology and Development Monitor (48):15–19; (2002) ‘Farm level impact of biotechnology: smallholder Bt cotton farmers in South Africa’, Outlook On Agriculture 31 (2):107–111
  • Iyer Rothaug Collaborative, Maseko Hlongwa Associates & For The Independent Development Trust . 2002 . “ Umkhanyakude District Municipality Integrated Development Plan ” . Edited by: Municipality , U. D. Umkhanyakude District Municipality .
  • Jozini Municipality . 2004 . Jozini Local Municipality IDP Review (2005/2006) . (First Draft, 10 December)
  • Leverton , B. J. 1963 . The Natal Cotton Industry , 1845 – 1875 . Pretoria : Communications of the University of South Africa . A Study in Failure
  • Makhathini Cotton (Edms) Beperk vs. Vunisa Cotton (Edms) Bpk . 2002 . Pietermaritzburg High Court . 1681/2002:
  • Makhathini Cotton Company . 2005 . About us , 2005 cited 1 April; available from http://www.makcotton.co.za/AboutUs2.aspx
  • Mjindi Farming (Pty) Ltd . n.d. . Makathini Irrigation Scheme Information Booklet .
  • Pschorn-Strauss , Elfrieda . 2005 . “ Bt cotton in South Africa: the case of the Makhathini farmers ” . In Seedling , Barcelona , , Spain : Grain .
  • Snyman , Nic . 1988 . “ ‘Farming a ” . In Farmer's Weekly , 6 – 8 . Wasteland : This Large Development Project is Turning the Makatini Flats into a Viable Farming Area’ .
  • Thirtle , Colin , Lindie , Beyers , Yousouf , Ismael and Jenifer , Piesse . 2003 . Can GM-Technologies Help the Poor? The Impact of Bt Cotton in Makhathini Flats, KwaZulu-Natal . World Development , 31 ( 4 ) : 717 – 732 .
  • Woodburne , S. J. 1993 . “ Case Study on Support Services Supplied to Small Scale Cotton Farmers by Government and Non-Government Organisations and Commercial Enterprise ” . Edited by: Land and Agricultural Policy Centre .
  • Woodburne , S. J. 1994 . “ Makathini Sugar Project: Updated Demographic, Socio-Economic and Attitudinal Overview ” . Edited by: Lonrho .
  • Woodburne , S. J. and Heinsohn , R-D. 1994 . “ Makathini Sugar Project: Updated Demographic, Socio-Economic and Attitudinal Overview ” . Edited by: Lonrho .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.