Weber meets Godzilla: social networks and the spirit of capitalism in East Asia and Africa

References

• Amsden, A., 1992. Asia's next giant: South Korea and late industrialization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Amsden, A., 2001. The rise of ‘the rest’: challenges to the West from late-industrializing economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Babou , C. A. 2002 . Brotherhood solidarity, education and migration: the role of the Dahiras among the Murid community of New York . African Affairs , 101 : 151 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayart , J.-F. , Ellis , S. and Hibou , B. 1999 . The criminalization of the state in Africa , Edited by: Bayart , J.-F. , Ellis , S. and Hibou , B. Oxford : James Currey . Bloomington: Indiana University Press
   Google Scholar
• Brautigam , D. 1997 . Substituting for the state: institutions and industrial development in Eastern Nigeria . World Development , 25 ( 7 ) : 1063 – 1080 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brautigam, D., 2003. Close encounters: Chinese business networks as industrial catalysts in sub-Saharan Africa. African Affairs, 102 (408), 447–467.
   Google Scholar
• Brautigam, D., 2008. ‘Flying geese’ or ‘hidden dragon’?: Chinese business and African industrial development. In: C. Alden, D. Large and R. Soares de Oliveira, eds. China returns to Africa. London: Hurst and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Brautigam, D., 2009. The dragon's gift: the real story of China in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Buck, D., 2000. Growth, disintegration, and decentralization: the construction of Taiwan's industrial networks. Environment and Planning A, 32 (2), 245–262.
   Google Scholar
• Castells , M. 1996 . The rise of the network society , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Chabal , P. and Daloz , J.-P. 1999 . Africa works: disorder as political instrument , Oxford : James Currey . Bloomington: Indiana University Press
   Google Scholar
• Chan , A. 1996 . Confucianism and development in East Asia . Journal of Contemporary Asia , 26 ( 1 ) : 28 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, H.-J., 1990. Kicking away the ladder: development strategy in historical perspective. London: Anthem Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, E. and Hamilton, G., 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, L.-l. and Gereffi, G., 1994. The informal economy in East Asian development. International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies, 18 (2), 194–219.
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan , P. 1977 . Feudal relics or capitalist monuments? Notes on the sociology of unfree labour . Sociology , 11 : 435 – 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Deyo , F. C. , Doner , R. F. and Hershberg , E. 2001 . Economic governance and the challenge of flexibility in East Asia , Edited by: Deyo , F. C. , Doner , R. F. and Hershberg , E. Lanham, MD : Rowman and Littlefield Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Dobler , G. 2009 . Chinese shops and the formation of a Chinese expatriate community in Namibia . China Quarterly , 199 : 707 – 727 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feierman , S. 1999 . “ Colonizers, scholars and the creation of invisible histories ” . In Beyond the cultural turn: new directions in the study of society and culture , Edited by: Bonnell , V. E. and Hunt , L. 182 – 216 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fukuyama , F. 1995 . Social capital and the global economy . Foreign Affairs , 74 ( 5 ) : 89 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh , S. 1994 . De-orientalizing the Chinese family firm . American Ethnologist , 21 ( 4 ) : 746 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, J., 2009. China's private enterprises in Africa and the implications for African development. European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), 570–587.
   Google Scholar
• Hagmann , T. and Hoehne , M. V. 2007 . Failed state or failed debate? Multiple orders within and beyond the nation state . Politorbis , 42 ( 1 ) : 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , G. G. 1994 . “ Civilizations and the organization of economies ” . In The handbook of economic sociology , Edited by: Smelser , N. J. and Swedberg , R. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press; . New York: Russell Sage Foundation
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , G. G. 1996 . Asian business networks , Edited by: Hamilton , G. G. Berlin : Walter de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , G. 2002 . Disabling globalization: places of power in post-apartheid South Africa , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ho , C. 2008 . The ‘doing’ and ‘undoing’ of community: Chinese society in Ghana . China aktuell – Journal of Current Chinese Affairs , 37 ( 3 ) : 45 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Hsing , Y. 1996 . Blood, thicker than water . Environment and Planning A , 28 : 2241 – 2261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyden , G. 1983 . No shortcut to progress: African development management in perspective , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kohnert , D. 2010 . “ Drivers of change or cut-throat competitors? Challenging cultures of innovation of Chinese and Nigerian migrant entrepreneurs in West Africa ” . In Paper presented at 17th ISA World Congress Goethenburg, Sweden, 11–17 July
   Google Scholar
• Lall , S. 2005 . FDI, AGOA and manufactured exports by a landlocked, least developed African economy: Lesotho . Journal of Development Studies , 41 ( 6 ) : 998 – 1022 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, D., 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Lam , D. and Clark , C. 2005 . Beyond the developmental state: the cultural roots of guerrilla capitalism in Taiwan . Goveranance , 7 ( 4 ) : 412 – 430 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindley , A. 2009 . Between ‘dirty money’ and ‘development capital’: Somali money transfer infrastructure under global scrutiny . African Affairs , 108 ( 433 ) : 519 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , P. 2003 . Somalia: economy without state , Oxford : International African Institute and James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Liu, J.J., 2010. Contact and identity: the experience of ‘China goods’ in a Ghanaian marketplace. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 20 (3), 184–201.
   Google Scholar
• Lourenco-Lindell , I. 2002 . Walking the tight rope. Informal livelihoods and social networks in a West African city , Stockholm : Department of Human Geography, Stockholm University .
   Google Scholar
• Macaulay , S. 1986 . “ Private government ” . In Law and the social sciences , Edited by: Lipson , L. and Wheeler , S. 445 – 518 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• MacGaffey , J. and Bazenguissa-Ganga , R. 2000 . Congo–Paris: transnational traders on the margins of the law , Oxford : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Malcolmson , S. L. 1996 . West of Eden: the Mouride ethic and the spirit of capitalism . Transition , 71 : 24 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , R. 1991 . Power in the name of Jesus . Review of African Political Economy , 52 : 21 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell , D. 1998 . ‘Delivered from the spirit of poverty’? Pentecostalism, prosperity and modernity in Zimbabwe . Journal of Religion in Africa , 28 ( 3 ) : 350 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Meagher , K. 2009 . Trading on faith: religious movements and informal economic governance in Nigeria . Journal of Modern African Studies , 47 ( 3 ) : 397 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meagher , K. 2010 . Identity economics: social networks and the informal economy in Africa , Oxford : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Mohan , G. and Tan-Mullins , M. 2009 . Chinese migrants in Africa as new agents of development? An analytical framework . European Journal of Development Research , 21 ( 4 ) : 588 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong , A. 2002 . “ Flexible citizenship among Chinese cosmopolitans ” . In The anthropology of politics: a reader in ethnography, theory and critique , Edited by: Vincent , J. 338 – 355 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Pairault, T., 2008. China's response to globalization: manufacturing Confucian values. In: U. Schuerkens, ed. Globalization and transformations of local socio-economic practices. New York/London: Routledge, 99–119.
   Google Scholar
• Pye, L.W., 1988. ‘The new Asian capitalism: a political portrait’. In: P.L. Berger and H.-H. M. Hsiao, eds. In search of an East Asian development model. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 81–98.
   Google Scholar
• Ramo, J.C., 2004. The Beijing consensus. London: The Foreign Policy Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Reno , W. 2000 . Clandestine economies, violence and states in Africa . Journal of International Affairs , 53 ( 2 ) : 433 – 459 .
   Google Scholar
• Roitman , J. 2004 . Fiscal disobedience: an anthropology of economic regulation in Central Africa , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schmitz , H. and Nadvi , K. 1999 . Clustering and industrialization: introduction . World Development , 27 ( 9 ) : 1503 – 1514 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , G. 1994 . Towards an ethnography of idiosycratic forms of livelihood . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 18 ( 1 ) : 71 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sverrisson , Á. 1997 . “ Enterprise networks and technological change: aspects of light engineering and metal working in Accra ” . In Enterprise clusters and networks in developing countries , Edited by: van Dijk , M.P. and Rabellotti , R. 169 – 190 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Tsui-Auch , L. S. 1999 . Regional production relationships and developmental impacts: a comparative study of three production networks . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 23 ( 2 ) : 345 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui-Auch , L. S. and Yee , Y.-J. 2003 . The state matters: management models of Singaporean Chinese and Korean business groups . Organization Studies , 24 : 507 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser , E.-J. 1997 . “ The significance of spatial clustering: external economies in the Peruvian small-scale clothing industry ” . In Enterprise clusters and networks in developing countries , Edited by: van Dijk , M.P. and Rabellotti , R. 61 – 92 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Wade, R., 1990. Governing the market: theory and the role of government in East Asian industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weber , M. 1992 . The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Whitley , R. 1991 . The social construction of business systems in East Asia . Organization Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley , R. 1992 . Business systems in East Asia: firms, markets and societies , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, R., 1999. Divergent capitalisms: the social structuring and change of business systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Williams , G. 1976 . “ Taking the part of peasants ” . In The political economy of contemporary Africa , Edited by: Gutkind , P. and Wallerstein , I. 131 – 154 . Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , G. 1980 . State and society in Nigeria , Idanre , Nigeria : Afrografika .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , G. and Tumusiime-Mutebile , E. 1978 . Capitalists and petty commodity production in Nigeria: A note . World Development , 6 ( 9/10 ) : 1103 – 1104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, H.W.C., 1997. Business networks and transnational corporations: A study of Hong Kong firms in the ASEAN region. Economic Geography, 73 (1), 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Yeung, H.W.C., 1999a. The internationalization of ethnic Chinese business firms from Southeast Asia: strategies, processes and competitive advantage. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 23 (1), 103–27.
   Google Scholar
• Yeung , H. W.C. 1999b . Under siege? Economic globalization and Chinese business in Southeast Asia . Economy and Society , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, H.W.C., 2000. A crisis of industrial and business networks in Asia? Environment and Planning A, 32 (2), 191–200.
   Google Scholar