Beyond the siege state – tracing hybridity during a recent visit to Eritrea

References

• Cliffe , L. 1999 . Regional dimensions of conflict in the Horn of Africa . Third World Quarterly , 20 ( 1 ) : 89 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , D. 2011 . From resistance to governance: Eritrea's trouble with transition . Review of African Political Economy , 38 ( 129 ) : 419 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman , S. R. 2006 . Post-liberation politics in Africa: examining the political legacy of struggle . Third World Quarterly , 27 ( 6 ) : 1085 – 1101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fengler , W. 2001 . Politische Reformhemmnisse und ökonomische Blockierung in Afrika. Die Zentralafrikanische Republik und Eritrea im Vergleich , Baden-Baden : Nomos .
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson , J. 2006 . Global shadows: Africa in the neoliberal world order , Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) . 2011 . Global information and early warning system on food and agriculture (GIEWS), countries requiring external assistance for food Available from: http://www.fao.org/giews/english/hotspots/index.htm#ERI [Accessed 22 February 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) . 2012 . Eritrea food security snapshot Available from: http://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=ERI [Accessed 22 February 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Healy , S. Eritrea's economic survival. Summary record of a conference held at Chatham House . London . 20 April .
   Google Scholar
• Hirt , N. 2010 . “ ‘Dreams don't come true in Eritrea’: anomie and family disintegration due to the structural militarization of society ” . In German Institute of Global and Area Studies Working Papers 119 , Hamburg : German Institute of Global and Area Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , H. 2004 . Eine Volksarmee besonderer Art – der Militärkomplex in Eritrea Available from: http://www.connection-ev.de/Afrika/eri_militaer.pdf [Accessed 15 August 2007]
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch . 2009 . Service for life. State repression and indefinite conscription in Eritrea , New York : Human Rights Watch .
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group (ICG) . 2010 . Eritrea: The siege state , Brussels : ICG .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , M. 2008 . The shock of the new: on migrant imaginaries and critical transitions . Ethnos , 73 ( 1 ) : 57 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibreab, G., 2009. Eritrea: a dream deferred. Woodbridge: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Mac Ginty , R. 2010 . Hybrid peace: the interaction between top-down and bottom-up peace . Security Dialogue , 41 ( 4 ) : 391 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahrt , M. 2009 . “ War, spatiotemporal perception, and the nation. Fighters and farmers in the highlands ” . In Biopolitics, militarism and development. Eritrea in the twenty-first century , Edited by: O'Kane , D. and Hepner , T. R. 17 – 33 . New York : Berghahn Books .
   Google Scholar
• Makki , F. 1996 . Nationalism, state formation and the public sphere: Eritrea 1991–96 . Review of African Political Economy , 23 ( 70 ) : 475 – 497 .
   Google Scholar
• McKenzie , R. L. and Triulzi , A. Forthcoming . Long journeys: lives and voices of African migrants on the road , Leiden : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Mehreteab , A. Border conflict: 1998–2000 and its psychological impact on youth . Paper presented at a one-day seminar on Eritrea's economic survival, at Chatham House . London 20 April .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , T. 2005 . The making of elite women. Revolution and nation building in Eritrea , Leiden : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , T. 2008 . Bare life and the developmental state: The militarization of higher education in Eritrea . Journal of Modern African Studies , 46 ( 1 ) : 111 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller , T. 2012 . From rebel governance to state consolidation – Dynamics of loyalty and the securitisation of the state in Eritrea . Geoforum , 43 ( 4 ) : 793 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaut , M. 2011 . Drought in Eritrea: hunger despite government denials BBC News. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14779344 [Accessed 22 February 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Pool , D. 2001 . From guerrillas to government. The Eritrean People's Liberation Front , Oxford : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Pool , A. 2009 . Landscape and memory in peasant–state relations in Eritrea . Journal of Peasant Studies , 36 ( 4 ) : 783 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , R. 2009 . The politics of silence: interpreting stasis in contemporary Eritrea . Review of African Political Economy , 36 ( 120 ) : 209 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. 1985 . Weapons of the weak. Everyday forms of peasant resistance , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Treiber , M. 2009 . “ Trapped in adolescence: the postwar urban generation ” . In Biopolitics, militarism and development. Eritrea in the twenty-first century , Edited by: O'Kane , D. and Hepner , T. R. 92 – 114 . New York : Berghahn Books .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) . 2010 . Asylum levels and trends in industrialised countries 2009: statistical overview of asylum applications lodged in Europe and selected non-European countries , Geneva : UNHCR .
   Google Scholar
• Wrong , M. 2005 . I didn't do it for you. How the world betrayed a small African nation , London : Fourth Estate .
   Google Scholar