References

• Adger, W. N. 2001. “Scales of Governance and Environmental Justice for Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change.” Journal of International Development 13 (7): 921–931.
   Google Scholar
• Africa News. 2023. “8 Killed in Cyclone Freddy's Path Through Madagascar.” March 7. https://www.africanews.com/2023/03/07/cyclone-freddy-to-slam-mozambique-friday-in-rare-second-hit.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, F. 2015. “The State of the Climate Justice Movement in South Africa.” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 26 (2): 46–57.
   Google Scholar
• Atwoli, L., G. E. Erhabor, A. A. Gbakima, A. Haileamlak, J. M. K. Ntumba, J. Kigera, L. Laybourn-Langton, et al. 2022. “COP27 Climate Change Conference: Urgent Action Needed for Africa and the World.” The Lancet Oncology 23 (12): 1486-1488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatiza, K. 2019. “Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe: An Analysis of Policy Implications for Post-disaster Institutional Development to Strengthen Disaster Risk Management.” Oxfam. https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620892/bp-impact-response-cyclone-idai-zimbabwe-071119-en.pdf;jsessionid=3B8FE4FF873CF0CA4C6D4C8D8D9B403E?sequence=1.
   Google Scholar
• Dickie, G. 2022. “Explainer: How Climate Change is Fueling Hurricanes.” Reuters, September 26. https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/how-climate-change-is-fueling-hurricanes-2022-09-20.
   Google Scholar
• EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research). Accessed October 12, 2023. https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosal, A. 2023. “Rights Group Reports Allegations of Dozens of Abuses in Critical Minerals Supply Chains.” Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/china-rights-minerals-renewable-abuse-fa0699bddd5ac076377ddedbd20fac50.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Malawi. 2023. “Malawi 2023 Tropical Cyclone Freddy Post-disaster Needs Assessment (April 2023).” https://reliefweb.int/attachments/6e65f674-a5f8-4b18-a913-a9aa141a7c04/Tropical%20Cyclone%20Freddy%20Post%20Disaster%20Needs%20Assessment%20Government%20of%20Malawi%20%20April%202023-12_05_2023.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2023. “Summary for Policymakers.” https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/summary-for-policymakers.
   Google Scholar
• JBA Risk Management. 2023. “South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal Floods.” Accessed March 25, 2023. https://www.jbarisk.com/products-services/event-response/south-africa-kwazulu-natal-floods.
   Google Scholar
• MacGuire, F. 2022. “Climate Action for Health: COP27 Delivers on Reparation but Not on Mitigation.” OECD Forum, December 23. https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/climate-action-for-health-cop27-delivers-on-reparation-but-not-mitigation#.
   Google Scholar
• McKinsey Global Institute. 2022. “The Net-zero Transition: What it Would Cost, What it Could Bring.” https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/sustainability/our-insights/the-net-zero-transition-what-it-would-cost-what-it-could-bring.
   Google Scholar
• Milanez, F., M. Menton, and J. Machado de A. Souza. 2022. “Epistemological Justice, Decoloniality, Climate Change, and Ecological Conditions for Future Generations.” https://bulletin.ids.ac.uk/index.php/idsbo/article/download/3183/3242?inline=1.
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, S., P. Jha, and P. Yeros, eds. 2019. Reclaiming Africa: Scramble and Resistance in the 21st Century. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, R., A. M. Larson, A. Ravikumar, L. F. Kowler, A. Yang, and T. Trench. 2018. “Messiness of Forest Governance: How Technical Approaches Suppress Politics in REDD+ and Conservation Projects.” Global Environmental Change 50: 314–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NPR. 2023. “Cyclone Freddy Wrecks Malawi and Mozambique, Killing More Than 200 People.” March 14. https://www.npr.org/2023/03/14/1163380089/cyclone-freddy-malawi-mozambique-flooding-mudslides.
   Google Scholar
• NSMIP (National Security, Military and Intelligence Panel on Climate Change). 2020. “A Security Threat Assessment of Global Climate Change.” The Center for Climate and Security. https://climateandsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/a-security-threat-assessment-of-climate-change.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2023. “Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy – Flash Update No. 7 (14 March 2023).” https://reliefweb.int/attachments/15294381-e694-44c8-a2ae-5b421b025ce0/ROSEA_20230314_SouthernAfrica_CycloneFreddy_FlashUpdate_7.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Reuters. 2023. “Zimbabwe to Regulate Carbon Credit Market to Curb Greenwashing.” May 23. https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zimbabwe-regulate-carbon-credit-market-curb-greenwashing-2023-05-23.
   Google Scholar
• Rivera Cusicanqui, S. 2012. “Ch’ixinakax utxiwa: A Reflection on the Practices and Discourses of Decolonization.” South Atlantic Quarterly 111 (1): 95–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodney, W. 2012. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. New York: Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• SADC (Southern African Development Community). 2023. “The Protocol on Energy.” Accessed October 19, 2023. https://www.sadc.int/pillars/energy#.
   Google Scholar
• Skutsch, M., and E. Turnhout. 2020. “REDD+: If Communities are the Solution, What is the Problem?” World Development 130: 104942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terry, G. 2009. “No Climate Justice Without Gender Justice: An Overview of the Issues.” Gender & Development 17 (1): 5–18.
   Google Scholar
• UN REDD Programme. 2016. “Fact Sheet: About UN REDD.” https://www.un-redd.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/Fact%20Sheet%201-%20About%20REDD3.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2022. “What You Need to Know about the COP27 Loss and Damage Fund.” November 29. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/what-you-need-know-about-cop27-loss-and-damage-fund.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. 2023a. “The Paris Agreement.” Accessed April 13, 2023. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement.
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC. 2023b. “Introduction: Loss and Damage.” Accessed November 11, 2023. https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/the-big-picture/introduction#loss-and-damage.
   Google Scholar
• WFP (World Food Programme). 2021. “Climate Change in Southern Africa.” https://executiveboard.wfp.org/document_download/WFP-0000129015.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2023. “The World Bank in Malawi.” Accessed October 23, 2023. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi/overview.
   Google Scholar