- Hackel , J. 1999 . 'Community Conservation and the Future of Africa's Wildlife' . Conservation Biology , 13 ( 4 ) August : 726 – 734 .
- Koch , E. 1998 . "'Nature has the Power to Heal Old Wounds": War, Peace, and Changing Patterns of Conservation in Africa' ” . In South Africa in Southern Africa: Reconfiguring the Region , Edited by: Simon , D. 56 – 71 . Athens : Ohio University Press .
- Noss , A. 1997 . 'Challenges to Nature Conservation with Community Development in Central African Forests' . Oryx , 31 ( 3 ) JuIy : 180 – 188 .
- Atwell , C. 2000 . 'What if the Emperor has no Clothes? A reply to Martin' . Oryx , 34 ( 1 ) January : 3 – 6 .
- Gates , J. 1999 . Myth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies are Failing in West Africa , 310 Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Spinage , C. 1998 . 'Social Change and Conservation Misrepresentation in Africa' . Oryx , 32 ( 4 ) October : 265 – 276 .
- Hackel , J. 1993 . 'Rural Change and Nature Conservation in Africa: A Case Study from Swaziland' . Human Ecology , 21 ( 3 ) September : 295 – 312 .
- Peace Parks Foundation . 1998 . 'Proposed Maputaland TFCA: Unique Mountains to Mangrove Sanctuary/Lubombo SDI Has a Key Role to Play' . Peace Parks Foundation Newsletter , 2 ( 2 ) April : 4 – 5 .
- 1998 . Lubombo Spatial Development Initiative, Report on the Lubombo Spatial Development Initiative , 44 Mayville : South Africa .
- Ibid., p. 3
- Simon , D. 1996 . Transport and Development in the Third World , 194 New York : Routledge Press .
- Hourdequin , M. 2000 . 'Ecological Effects of Roads' . Conservation Biology , 14 ( 1 ) February : 16 – 17 .
- Forman , R. and Deblinger , R. 2000 . "The Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States' . Conservation Biology , 14 ( 1 ) February : 31 – 35 .
- Wilkie , D. 2000 . 'Roads, Development, and Conservation in the Congo Basin' . Conservation Biology , 14 ( 6 ) December : 1614 – 1622 .
- Hourdequin . “ 'Ecological Effects of Roads' ” . 16
- Hackel , J. and Carruthers , E. J. 1993 . 'Swaziland's Twentieth Century Wildlife Preservation Efforts: the Present as a Continuation of the Past' . Environmental History Review , 17 ( 3 ) Fall : 61 – 84 .
- Hackel . “ 'Rural Change and Nature Conservation in Africa' ” . 298
- Reilly , T. and Reilly , L. 1986 . The Mlilwane Story: A History of Nature Conservation in the Kingdom of Swaziland , 17 Mbabane : Mlilwane Trust .
- Grimwood , I. 1973 . The Establishment of National Parks: Report to the Government of Swaziland , 16 Rome : Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations .
- Hackel and Carruthers . “ 'Swaziland's Twentieth Century Wildlife Conservation Efforts,' ” . 16 75
- Munro , S. 23 January 1985 . Hlane Committee 23 January , Hlane Interview with
- T. Reilly, The Hlane Wildlife Sanctuary: The Population Crash of 1976 and its Associated Causes (Unpublished Report to the King of Swaziland). Management deference to the King could be seen in the early 1970s when wildebeest, impala, and zebra populations increased dramatically. Hlane management advised the King that culling should be done or there would be ecological harm to the reserve. The King refused to allow it in any part of Hlane. The result was a population crash in 1976. More severe, however, was the detrimental ecological effect: Hlane had lost much of it vegetative cover to overgrazing, leaving certain areas susceptible to gully erosion or bush encroachment.
- wood , Grim . The Establishment of National Parks 16 – 17 .
- GOS . 1977 . Third National Development Plan, 1978/79-1982/83 , 139 Mbabane : Government of Swaziland .
- Bennett , T. and Maasdorp , G. 1980 . A Feasibility Study of Alternative Tarred Routes Between the Manyni-Siteki Road and the Northern Sugar Region , 10 – 15 . Durban Economic Research Unit, University of Natal . Although twelve western routes were proposed as alternatives, for the sake of clarity, only two are depicted here, as they show the routes most favoured by the conservationists
- Walker , B. 1981 . Report Prepared for the Department of Works, Power and Communications, Kingdom of Swaziland on Siteki Turnoff-Lomahasha Road Project: Reappraisal of Consideration Affecting the Ehlane Game Sanctuary , 5 Johannesburg Centre for Resource Ecology, University of Witwatersrand .
- Reilly , T. and Reilly , L. 1994 . The Lion Roars Again , 18 – 20 . Mbabane Hlane Royal National Park .
- Hackel , J. 1987 . 'Conservation Attitudes in Southern Africa: A Comparison Between KwaZulu and Swaziland' . Human Ecology , 18 ( 2 ) : 203 – 209 .
- Farrell Van Riet Partnership . 1980 . A Study of the Impact of Alternative Tarred Routes on Hlane and the North-Eastern Region of Swaziland , 15 – 18 . Pretoria : Partnership Farrell and Van Riet .
- Ibid., p. iv.
- Farrell Van Riet Partnership . A Study of the Impact of Alternative Tarred Routes on Hlane 20
- Bennett and Maasdorp, A Feasibility Study of Alternative Tarred Routes; interview with D. Libsekal, Road Technical Consultant to PWD, 30 April 1985.
- Government of Swaziland . 1996 . Annual Statistical Bulletin, 1995 , 26 – 27 . Mbabane : Central Statistical Office .
- Ibid
- Funnell , D. C. 1991 . Under the Shadow of Apartheid: Agrarian Transformation in Swaziland , 297 Aldershot, , UK : Avebury .
- Bennett and Maasdorp, A Feasibility Study of Alternative Tarred Routes, p. ii.
- Ibid., p. ii.
- Farrell and Van Riet Partnership . A Study of the Impact cf Alternative Tarred Routes on Hlane 29
- Ibid., Introduction.
- Reilly and Reilly . The Lion Roars Again 20
- Swaziland National Trust Commission and Masson , J. October 1980 . Road Developmen t in North East Swaziland October , 3 – 6 . unpublished SNTC Report
- Hlane Committee . 17 September 1981 . Report on the Sequence of Events Leading to a Decision to Tar the Hlane Road 17 September ,
- Ibid.
- Reilly and Reilly . The Lion Roars Again 21
- Ibid.,p.21.
- Hlane Committee . 17 September 1981 . Declaration by the Hlane Committee 17 September ,
- Reilly and Reilly . The Lion Roars Again 22
- 1993 . Swazi News , 17 April : 10 Ibid.;
- Bennett and Maasdorp . A Feasibility Study of Alternative Tarred Routes 48
- Ibid., p. 23
- Hackel . “ 'Rural Change and Nature Conservation in Africa' ” . 303
- Funnell . Under the Shadow of Apartheid 213 – 214 .
- Levin , R. 1997 . When the Sleeping Grass Awakens , 146 – 147 . Johannesburg : Witswatersrand University Press .
- Levin . When the Sleeping Grass Awakens 21
Journal of Southern African Studies
Volume 27, 2001 - Issue 4