Child and youth labour on the Nyasaland plantations, 1890–1953

References

• R.H. Palmer , ‘Working Conditions and Worker Responses on the Nyasaland Tea Estates, 1930–1953’ in Journal of African History, 27 , 1 ( 1986 ) pp. 105 – 26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Robertson , ‘Invisible Workers: African Women and the Problem of the Self‐employed in Labour History’ in P.C.W. Gutkind (ed), Third World Workers: Comparative International Studies ( Leiden , 1988
   Google Scholar
• Chambliss , J.E. 1881 . The Lives and Travels of Livingstone and Stanley 316 397 Boston Quoted in
   Google Scholar
• Mandala , E.C. 1990 . Work and Control in a Peasant Economy. A History of the Lower Tchiri in Malawi, 1859–1960 53 – 54 . Madison
   Google Scholar
• Beinart , W. 1991 . ‘Transkeian Migrant Workers and Youth Labour on the Natal Sugar Estates, 1918–1948’ . Journal of African History , 32 : 41 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandala . Work and Control, 154 – 158 . See
   Google Scholar
• Beinart . “ ‘Transkeian Migrant Workers’ ” . 55 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Beinart . “ ‘Transkeian Migrant Workers’ ” . 56
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , H.H. 1897 . British Central Africa 168 London
   Google Scholar
• 1911 . Proceedings of the House of Commons . March 30 1911 .
   Google Scholar
• 1890 . Life and Work in British Central Africa, Supplement , April : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Beinart . “ ‘Transkeian Migrant Workers’ ” . 56
   Google Scholar
• M.A. Vaughan , ‘Food Production and Family Labour in Southern Malawi: The Shire Highlands and Upper Shire Valley in the Early Colonial Period’ in Journal of African History, 23 , 3 ( 1982 ), pp. 351 – 364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1983 . ‘Which Family?: Problems in the Reconstruction of the History of the Family as an Economic and Cultural Unit’ . Journal of African History , 24 : 275 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschmann , D. and Vaughan , M.A. 1985 . Women Farmers of Malawi: Food Production in the Zomba District Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Johnston . British Central Africa, 169 Cited in
   Google Scholar
• K.J. McCracken , ‘Share‐cropping in Malawi: The Visiting Tenant System in the Central Province, c.1920–1968’ in African Studies Centre, University of Edinburgh (ed), Malawi: An Alternative Pattern of Development ( Edinburgh , 1985
   Google Scholar
• 1983 . ‘Planters, Peasants and the Colonial State: The Impact of the Native Tobacco Board in the Central Province of Malawi’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 9 ( 2 ) : 172 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer . “ ‘White Farmers in Malawi’ ” . 211 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• R.H. Palmer , ‘The Nyasaland Tea Industry in the Era of International Tea Restrictions, 1933–1950’ in Journal of African History, 26 , ( 1985 ), pp. 215 – 239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1986 . ‘The Politics of Tea in Eastern Africa, 1933–1948’ . Journal of Social Science , 13 : 69 – 90 . University of Malawi,
   Google Scholar
• 1986 . ‘Working Conditions and Worker Responses on Nyasaland Tea Estates, 1930–1953’ . Journal of African History , 27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protectorate , Nyasaland . 1948 . Annual Report of the Labour Department, 9
   Google Scholar
• Palmer . “ ‘White Farmers’ ” . 215 221 See
   Google Scholar
• M.A. Vaughan , The Story of an African Famine: Gender and Famine in Twentieth Century Malawi ( Cambridge , 1987
   Google Scholar
• 1985 . ‘Famine Analysis and Family Relations: 1949 in Nyasaland’ . Past and Present , : 177 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protectorate , Nyasaland . 1950 and 1951 . Annual Report of the Labour Department,
   Google Scholar
• Protectorate , Nyasaland . 1953 . Annual Report of the Labour Department, 9
   Google Scholar
• Phoso , F. “ ‘Child Labour in Thyolo and Blantyre’ ” . Sociology, Chancellor College, University of Malawi (in preparation). . MA Thesis
   Google Scholar
• W.C. “ ‘A Social History of Migrant Labour in Malawi, 1935‐ 1985’ ” . History Department, Chancellor College, University of Malawi . (ongoing study),
   Google Scholar