REFERENCES
- Aniskiewicz , A.S. 1979 . Autonomic components of vicarious conditioning and psychopathy . Journal of Clinical. Psychology , 35 : 60 – 67 .
- Arsenio , W.F. and Ford , M.E. 1985 . The role of affective information in social‐cognitive development: children's differentiation of moral and conventional events . Merrill‐Palmer Quarterly , 31 : 1 – 17 .
- Blair , R.J.R. 1995 . A cognitive developmental approach to morality: investigating the psychopath . Cognition , 57 : 1 – 29 .
- Blair , R.J.R. , Jones , L. , Clark , F. and Smith , M. 1995a . Is the psychopath “morally insane"? . Personality and Individual Differences , 19 : 741 – 752 .
- Blair , R.J.R. , Sellars , C Strickland , I. 1995b . Emotion attributions in the psychopath . Personality and Individual Differences , 19 : 431 – 437 .
- Call , J.D. 1995 . On becoming a good infant . Infant Mental Health Journal , 16 : 52 – 57 .
- Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 1987 . “ Critical issues in the study of empathy ” . In Empathy and its Development , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 3 – 13 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
- Etxebarria , I. , ed. 1994 . “Non‐rational guilt”: predictors of its appearance in processes of change in moral values ” . In Journal of Moral Education Vol. 23 , 145 – 164 .
- Hare , R.D. and Jutai , J.W. 1983 . “ Criminal history of the male psychopath: some preliminary data ” . In Prospective Studies of Crime and Delinquency , Edited by: Van Dusen , K.T. and Mednick , S.A. 225 – 236 . Boston : Kluwer‐Nijhoff .
- Harris , P.L. 1989 . Children and Emotion: the development of psychological understanding , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Higgins , A. 1995 . “ Educating for justice and community: Lawrence Kohlberg's vision of moral education ” . In Moral Development: an introduction , Edited by: Kurtines , W.M. and Gewirtz , J.L. Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
- Hoffman , M.L. 1987 . “ The contribution of empathy to justice and moral judgment ” . In Empathy and its Development , Edited by: Eisenberg , N. and Strayer , J. 47 – 80 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Lafrance , M. and Hecht , M.A. 1995 . Why smiles generate leniency . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 21 : 207 – 214 .
- Masters , J.C. , Barden , R.C. and Ford , M.E. 1979 . Affective states, expressive behavior and learning in children . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 380 – 390 .
- Nucci , L.P. and Nucci , M. 1982 . Children's social interactions in the context of moral and conventional transgressions . Child Development , 53 : 403 – 412 .
- Nunner‐Winkler , G. and Sodian , B. 1988 . Children's understanding of moral emotions . Child Development , 59 : 1323 – 1338 .
- Otta , E. , Lira , B.B.P. , Delevati , N.M. and Cesar , O.P. 1994 . The effect of smiling and head tilting on person perception . Journal of Psychology , 128 : 323 – 331 .
- Perry , D.G. and Perry , L.C. 1974 . Denial of suffering in the victim as a stimulus to violence in aggressive boys . Child Development , 45 : 55 – 62 .
- Roebben , B. 1995 . Catching a glimpse of the palace of reason: the education of moral emotions . Journal of Moral Education , 24 : 185 – 197 .
- Smetana , J.G. 1993 . “ Understanding of social rules ” . In The Child as Psychologist: an introduction to the development of social cognition , Edited by: Bennett , M. 111 – 141 . New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- Smetana , J.G. , Bridgeman , D.L. and Turiel , E. 1983 . “ Differentiation of domains and prosocial behaviour ” . In The Nature of Prosocial Development: interdisciplinary theories and strategies , Edited by: Bridgeman , D.L. New York : Academic Press .
- Spiecker , B. 1988 . Psychopathy: the incapacity to have moral emotions . Journal of Moral Education , 17 : 98 – 104 .
- Trevathan , S. and Walker , L.J. 1989 . Hypothetical versus real‐life moral reasoning among psychopathic and delinquent youth . Development and Psychopathology , 1 : 91 – 103 .
- Turiel , E. and Davidson , P. 1986 . “ Heterogeneity, inconsistency, and asynchrony in the development of cognitive structures ” . In Stage and Structure: reopening the debate , Edited by: Levin , I. Norwood, NJ : Ablex Press .