1,919
Views
193
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Students' Alternative Conceptions in Chemistry: A Review of Research and Implications for Teaching and Learning

, &
Pages 69-96 | Published online: 26 Mar 2008

References

  • Andersson , B. 1990 . Pupils' conceptions of matter and its transformations (age 12-16) . Studies in Science Education , 18 : 53 – 85 .
  • Andersson , B. 1990 . Pupils' explanations of some aspects of chemical reactions . Science Education , 70 : 549 – 563 .
  • Ausubel , D. P. 1968 . Educational psychology: A cognitive view , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Baird , J. 1986 . “ Learning and teaching: The need for change ” . In Improving the quality of teaching and learning: An Australian case study – The Peel project , Edited by: Baird , J. R. and Mitchell , I. J. Melbourne : Monash University Printery .
  • Banerjee , A. C. 1991 . Misconceptions of students and teachers in chemical equilibrium . International Journal of Science Education , 13 : 487 – 494 .
  • Banerjee , A. C. and POWER , C. N. 1991 . The development of modules for the teaching of chemical equilibrium . International Journal of Science Education , 13 : 355 – 362 .
  • Ben-Zvi , R. , Eylon , B. and Silberstein , J. 1987 . Students' visualisation of a chemical reaction . Education in Chemistry , 24 : 117 – 120 .
  • Bergquist , W. and Heikkinen , H. 1990 . Student ideas regarding chemical equilibrium . Journal of Chemical Education , 67 : 1000 – 1003 .
  • Bodner , G M. 1991 . I have found you an argument: The conceptual knowledge of beginning chemistry graduate students . Journal of Chemical Education , 68 : 385 – 388 .
  • Carey , S. 1985 . Conceptual change in childhood , Cambridge, MA : MIT press .
  • Carr , M. 1984 . Model confusion in chemistry . Research in Science Education , 14 : 97 – 103 .
  • Cros , D. , Chastrette , M. and Fayol , M. 1988 . Conceptions of second year university students of some fundamental notions in chemistry . International Journal of Science Education , 10 : 331 – 336 .
  • Cros , D. , Maurin , M. , Amouroux , R. , Chastrette , M. , Leber , J. and Fayol , M. 1986 . Conceptions of first-year university students of the constituents of matter and the notions of acids and bases . European Journal of Science Education , 8 : 305 – 313 .
  • Davies , A. J. 1991 . A model approach to teaching redox . Education in Chemistry , 28 : 135 – 137 .
  • Driver , R. 1989 . Students' conceptions and the learning of science . International Journal of Science Education , 11 : 481 – 490 .
  • Driver , R. , Asoko , H. , Leach , L. , Mortimer , E. and Scott , P. 1994 . Constructing scientific knowledge in the classroom . Educational Researcher , 23 ( 7 ) : 5 – 12 .
  • Driver , R. and Easley , J. 1978 . Pupils and paradigms: A review of literature related to concept development in adolescent science students . Studies in Science Education , 5 : 61 – 84 .
  • Driver , R. and Oldham , V. 1986 . A constructivist approach to curriculum development in science . Studies in Science Education , 13 : 105 – 122 .
  • Edwards , D. and Mercer , N. 1987 . Common knowledge , London : Methuen .
  • Gabel , D. L. , Samuel , K. V. and Hunn , D. 1987 . Understanding the particulate nature of matter . Journal of Chemical Education , 64 ( 8 ) : 695 – 697 .
  • Gabel , D. and Sherwood , R. 1980 . The effect of student manipulation of molecular models on chemistry achievement according to Piagetian level . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 17 : 75 – 81 .
  • Garforth , F. M. , Johnstone , A. H. and Lazonby , J. N. 1976 . Ionic equations at 16+ . Education in Chemistry , 13 : 41 – 43 .
  • Garnett , Pamela J. , Garnett , Patrick J. and Treagust , D. F. 1990a . Common misconceptions in electrochemistry: Can we improve students' understanding of this topic? . Chemeda: Australian Journal of Chemical Education , 27 : 3 – 11 .
  • Garnett , Pamela J. , Garnett , Patrick J. and Treagust , D. F. 1990b . Implications of research on students' understanding of electrochemistry for improving science curricula and classroom practice . International Journal of Science Education , 12 : 147 – 156 .
  • Garnett , Pamela J. and Treagust , D. F. 1992a . Conceptual difficulties experienced by senior high school students of electrochemistry: Electric circuits and oxidation- reduction equations . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 29 : 121 – 142 .
  • Garnett , Pamela J. and Treagust , D. F. 1992b . Conceptual difficulties experienced by senior high school students of electrochemistry: Electrochemical (galvanic) and electrolytic cells . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 29 : 1079 – 1099 .
  • Garnett , Patrick J. and Hackling , M. W. 1993 . Chemistry misconceptions at the secondary-tertiary interface . Chemistry in Australia , 60 : 117 – 119 .
  • Garnett , Patrick J. and Hackling , M. W. Students' understanding and misconceptions concerning chemical equilibrium . Paper presented at the annual conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education . Perth.
  • Garnett , Patrick J. , Hackling , M. W. and Oliver , R. Visualisation of chemical reactions using a multimedia instructional approach . Paper presented at the Western Australian Science Education Association . Perth.
  • Garnett , Patrick J. , Hackling , M. W. , Vogiatzakis , L. and Wallace , T. Year 10 Students' understandings of chemical equations . Paper presented at the 9th National Convention, Royal Australian Chemical Institute . Melbourne.
  • Garnett , Patrick J. , Tobin , K. and Swingler , D. G. 1985 . Reasoning abilities of Western Australian secondary school students . European Journal of Science Education , 7 : 387 – 397 .
  • Gilbert , J. K. Alternative conceptions: Which way now? . Paper presented at the AAPT winter meeting . New York.
  • Gilbert , J. K. , Osborne , R. J. and Fensham , p. J. 1982 . Children's science and its consequences for teaching . Science Education , 66 : 623 – 633 .
  • Gilbert , J. K. and Swift , D. J. 1985 . Towards a Lakatosian analysis of the Piagetian and alternative conceptions research programs . Science Education , 69 : 681 – 696 .
  • Gorodetsky , M. and Gussarsky , E. 1986 . Misconceptualisation of the chemical equilibrium concept as revealed by different evaluation methods . European Journal of Science Education , 8 : 427 – 441 .
  • Griffiths , A. K. and Preston , K. R. 1992 . Grade 12 students' misconceptions relating to fundamental characteristics of atoms and molecules . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 29 : 611 – 628 .
  • Gunstone , R. F. 1994 . “ The importance of specific science content in the enhancement of metacognition ” . In The Content of Science , Edited by: Fensham , P. J. , Gunstone , R. and White , R. London : Falmer Press .
  • Gussarsky , E. and Gorodetsky , M. 1990 . On the concept “chemical equilibrium”: The associative framework . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 27 : 197 – 204 .
  • Hackling , M. w. and Garnett , Patrick J. 1985 . Misconceptions of chemical equilibrium . European Journal of Science Education , 7 : 205 – 214 .
  • Hackling , M. w. and Garnett , Patrick J. 1986 . Chemical equilibrium: Learning difficulties and teaching strategies . Australian Science Teachers Journal , 31 : 8 – 13 .
  • Hameed , H. , Hackling , M. W. and Garnett , Patrick J. 1993 . Facilitating conceptual change in chemical equilibrium using a CAI approach . International Journal of Science Education , 15 : 221 – 230 .
  • Hand , B. M. and Treagust , D. F. 1988 . Application of a conceptual conflict teaching strategy to enhancing student learning of acids and bases . Research in Science Education , 18 : 53 – 63 .
  • Herron , J. D. 1978 . Piaget in the classroom . Journal of Chemical Education , 55 : 165 – 170 .
  • Hewson , P. W. and Hewson , M. G. 1988 . An appropriate conception of teaching science: A view from studies of science learning . Science Education , 72 : 597 – 614 .
  • Hewson , P. W. and Hewson , M. G. 1984 . The role of conceptual conflict in conceptual change and the design of science instruction . Instructional Science , 13 : 1 – 13 .
  • Hill , D. 1988 . Misleading illustrations . Research in Science Education , 18 : 290 – 297 .
  • Johnstone , A. H. 1991 . Why is science difficult to learn? Things are seldom what they seem . Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , 7 : 75 – 83 .
  • Johnstone , A. H. , MacDonald , J. J. and Webb , G. 1977 . Chemical equilibrium and its conceptual difficulties . Education in Chemistry , 14 : 169 – 171 .
  • Laverty , D. T. and McGarvey , J. E. B. 1991 . A ‘constructivist’ approach to learning . Education in Chemistry , 28 : 99 – 102 .
  • Matthews , M. R. 1994 . “ Constructivism and science education ” . In Science Teaching: The Role of History and Philosophy of Science , NY : Routledge . Chapter 7
  • Millar , R. 1989 . Constructive criticisms . International Journal of Science Education , 11 : 587 – 596 .
  • Nakhleh , M. B. 1992 . Why some students don't learn chemistry . Journal of Chemical Education , 69 : 191 – 196 .
  • Nakhleh , M. B. and Krajcik , J. S. 1993 . A protocol analysis of the influence of technology on students' actions, verbal commentary, and thought processes during the performance of acid-base titrations . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 30 : 1149 – 1168 .
  • Niaz , M. and Lawson , A. A. 1985 . Balancing chemical equations: The role of developmental level and mental capacity . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 22 : 41 – 51 .
  • Novak , J. 1988 . Learning science and the science of learning . Studies in Science Education , 15 : 77 – 101 .
  • Novick , S. and Nussbaum , J. 1978 . Pupils' understanding of the particulate nature of matter. A cross-age study . Science Education , 65 : 187 – 196 .
  • Novick , S. and Nussbaum , J. 1981 . Junior high school pupils' understanding of the particulate nature of matter: An interview study . Science Education , 62 : 273 – 281 .
  • Nurrenberg , S. C. and Pickering , M. 1987 . Concept learning versus problem solving: Is there a difference? . Journal of Chemical Education , 64 : 508 – 510 .
  • Nussbaum , J. and Novick , S. 1982 . Alternative frameworks, conceptual conflict and accommodation: Towards a principled teaching strategy . Instructional Science , 11 : 183 – 200 .
  • Ogude , A. N. and Bradley , J. D. 1994 . Ionic conduction and electrical neutrality in operating electrochemical cells . Journal of Chemical Education , 71 : 29 – 34 .
  • Osborne , R. J. and Freyberg , P. 1985 . Learning in Science: The Implications of Children's Science , Auckland : Heinemann .
  • Peterson , R. F. and Treagust , D. F. 1989 . Grade 12 students' misconceptions of covalent bonding and structure . Journal of Chemical Education , 66 : 459 – 460 .
  • Peterson , R. R. , Treagust , D. F. and Garnett , Patrick J. 1989 . Development and application of a diagnostic instrument to evaluate grade II and 12 students' concepts of covalent bonding and structure following a course of instruction . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 26 : 301 – 314 .
  • Posner , G. , Strike , K. , Hewson , P. and Gertzog , W. 1982 . Accommodation of a science conception: Towards a theory of conceptual change . Science Education , 66 : 211 – 227 .
  • Renstrom , L. , Andersson , B. and Marton , F. 1990 . Students' conceptions of matter . Journal of Educational Psychology , 82 : 555 – 569 .
  • Rollnick , M. and Rutherford , M. 1993 . The use of a conceptual change model and mixed language strategy for remediating misconceptions on air pressure . International Journal of Science Education , 15 : 363 – 381 .
  • Ross , B. and Munby , H. 1991 . Concept mapping and misconceptions: A study of high school students' understandings of acids and bases . International Journal of Science Education , 13 : 11 – 23 .
  • Savoy , L. G. 1988 . Balancing chemical equations . School Science Review , 69 : 713 – 720 .
  • Solomon , J. 1983 . Learning about energy: How people think in two domains . European Journal of Science Education , 5 : 49 – 59 .
  • Staver , J. R. and Jacks , T. 1988 . The influence of cognitive reasoning level, disembedding ability, working memory capacity and prior knowledge on students' performance on balancing equations by inspection . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 25 : 763 – 775 .
  • Thiele , R. and Treagust , D. 1992 . Using analogies in secondary chemistry teaching . Australian Science Teachers Journal , 37 : 4 – 14 .
  • Tveita , J. Helping middle school students to learn the kinetic particle model . Paper presented at the Third International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics . Cornell.
  • Von Glasersfeld , E. 1989 . Cognition, construction of knowledge and teaching . Synthese , 80 : 121 – 140 .
  • Vosniadou , S. and Brewer , W. F. 1992 . Mental models of the earth: A study of conceptual change in childhood . Cognitive Psychology , 24 : 535 – 585 .
  • Wheeler , A. E. and Kass , H. 1978 . Student misconceptions in chemical equilibrium . Science Education , 62 : 223 – 232 .
  • White , R. and Gunstone , R. 1989 . Metalearning and conceptual change . International Journal of Science Education , 11 : 577 – 586 .
  • Yarroch , W. L. 1985 . Student understanding of chemical equation balancing . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 22 : 449 – 459 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.